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Cwmbwrla ( en, Bwrla valley) is a residential area and community of
Swansea Swansea (; cy, Abertawe ) is a coastal city and the second-largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Swansea ( cy, links=no, Dinas a Sir Abertawe). The city is the twenty-fifth largest in ...
in Wales, within the Cwmbwrla ward of the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
. Located on rising ground about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the
city centre A city centre is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely equivalent terms exist in other languages, such as "" in Fren ...
, it takes its name from the valley of the Burlais Brook (now culverted) which flows down from here to join the River Tawe immediately northeast of
Swansea railway station , symbol_location = gb , symbol = rail , image = Swansea Railway Station - geograph.org.uk - 1150393.jpg , borough = Swansea, City and County of Swansea , country = Wales , coordinate ...
. The neighbouring districts are Manselton, Greenhill,
Mayhill Mayhill is a district of Swansea, Wales, at the top of a steep hill of the same name just north west of the Swansea city centre, city centre, partly separated from Townhill, Swansea, Townhill to the west. Mayhill Garden City started in 1914 as a ...
, Townhill, and Cwmdu. The population of the community and ward was 7,972 in 2011.


Local Housing and Amenities

Cwmbwrla is a predominantly residential area with just a few local convenience stores. Local amenities include Burlais Primary School, CREST- a day centre for mental health services, FOYD - Friends of the Young Disabled buildings (previously head offices of Cwmfelin Steel), a Work-Based Learning Provider
Swansea ITeC
and Cwmbwrla Park which contains several playing fields including two football pitches.


History

Cwmbwrla was first known as ' in the 12th century, from a local stream. By 1641 the stream had been Cymricised to Bwrla and Cwm was added as a prefix. At the end of the 1950s and early 1960s, Cwmbwrla went through several changes. Before the decision to build a roundabout was made, the village was typical of many other Welsh villages. There were rows of shops on either side, with the Tivoli (the cinema ) which also served as a community center on the other side. There was a black and white police box there too, a car auctioneers, Cyril Price, and the Gate House pub which was named after the tollgate and was there during the meow raids. There were also four Nonconformist Chapels: * Capel-y-Gat (demolished) * Y Babell ( demolished) * the Gorse Mission (still standing) * Libanus chapel. (demolished after being damaged by fire in 2012)


Notable figures

Wales international footballers John and Mel Charles;
Ivor Ivor is an English masculine given name derived either directly from the Norse ''Ívarr'', or from Welsh (which spells it ''Ifor''), Irish (sometimes ''Ibar''), or Scottish, all of which likely derive it also from the original Norse form.The Oxford ...
and Len Allchurch; Mel Nurse;
Jackie Roberts John Hopkin Roberts (30 June 1918 – June 2001) was a Welsh professional footballer who made over 160 appearances in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers as a full back. He won one cap for Wales at international level. Personal life R ...
; and Ernie Jones were all born and raised in the area.


Census 2011

In the census of 2011 the situation is as follows:


External links


Friends of the Young Disabled
Cwmbwrla


References

{{coord, 51, 38, 13.00, N, 3, 57, 28.00, W, type:city, display=title Communities in Swansea Districts of Swansea