Cuyamaca Peak

Cuyamaca Peak is a mountain peak of the Cuyamaca Mountains range in San Diego County, California.

Geography

At , its summit is the second-highest point in San Diego County.

Cuyamaca Peak is located roughly from the Pacific Ocean, within Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. It is east of the city of San Diego and southwest of Julian.

A popular year-round hike to the summit of Cuyamaca leads from the Paso Picacho Campground, starting at about .

Ecology

Snow in winter is common above and surrounding regions in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. During summer, Bracken Ferns, a variety of wildflowers and native bunchgrasses dominate mountain meadows and the forest floor. Prior to the Cedar Fire, Black oaks once lit up the mountain.

Cedar Fire

In October 2003, the Cedar Fire burned the once-abundant White Fir (''Abies concolor''), Incense Cedar (''Calocedrus decurrens''), Jeffrey pine, Coulter pine, Sugar pine, and Black oak (''Quercus kelloggii'') that once lined the mountain.

Small seedlings of new White fir, Sugar Pine, Coulter Pine, Jeffrey Pine, and Incense Cedar were seen within a year of the Cedar Fire, and were thriving as saplings by 2007, an example of fire ecology.

Precipitation

The significant elevation of Cuyamaca relative to its surrounding landscape catches Pacific moisture easily, forming clouds which are forced to release their moisture in order to pass east, resulting in average annual precipitation of . Fall and Winter storms account for 70%, with summer thunderstorms largely accounting for the balance. During the winter, snow may fall, and hoar frost is common upon the highest elevations.

Views

On clear days, visibility from the summit of Cuyamaca Peak can range from in nearly every direction.

To the west, the Pacific Ocean, the Coronado Islands of Mexico, the coastline of San Diego County, Viejas Mountain, and El Cajon Mountain can be seen.

Looking north, one can see Palomar Mountain among the ridge of Palomar Mountains. On very clear days, the Toro Peak in the Santa Rosas and the San Jacintos are visible. Closer yet is Volcan Mountain slightly to the northeast, the former gold rush town of Julian lying in front. Directly north are the closest summits, Middle and North Peaks.

Directly east is the Anza Borrego Desert and the Laguna Mountains, including Whale Peak. Far beyond is the Salton Sea. To the south are Lyons Peak and Lawson Peak; further to the southeast are Mexican border mountains such as Table Top Mountain and the Sierra de Juárez.

See also

* Cuyamaca Rancho State Park
* Cuyamaca Mountains
* Cleveland National Forest

Gallery

Image:View of Cuyamaca Peak, San Diego, CA, from the east.jpg, View of Cuyamaca Peak from the east.
Image:Cuyamaca Peak roadway below the peak.jpg, Just down from the Cuyamaca summit.
Image:Cuyamaca Peak, burned forest, San Diego, CA.jpg, Burned forest on the lower slopes of Cuyamaca.
Image:Cuyamaca Peak, forest below the summit, San Diego, CA.jpg, Forest nearing the summit.
Image:Young Abies concolor.jpg, White Firs near Cuyamaca's summit, deceased Bracken Ferns.
Image:Cuyamaca Peak, forest, granite, snow on Cuyamaca, San Diego, CA.jpg, Typical Cuyamaca scene, White Firs, Granite, January snow.
Image:CuyamacaPeakfromSD.jpeg, View of Cuyamaca Peak from North Fortuna Mountain in San Diego.
File:Cuyamaca Peak from Hot Spings Mountian.jpg, Cuyamaca Peak from Hot Springs Mountain

References

External links

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* {{cite gnis , id=270727 , name=Cuyamaca Peak , accessdate=2009-01-25

Cuyamaca Mountains
Mountains of San Diego County, California
Mountains of Southern California