Cutie Mark
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A cutie mark is a symbol that appears on the
flank Flank may refer to: * Flank (anatomy), part of the abdomen ** Flank steak, a cut of beef ** Part of the external anatomy of a horse * Flank speed, a nautical term * Flank opening, a chess opening * A term in Australian rules football * The ...
s of ponies in the ''
My Little Pony ''My Little Pony'' (''MLP'') is a toy line and media franchise developed by American toy company Hasbro. The first toys were developed by Bonnie Zacherle, Charles Muenchinger, and Steve D'Aguanno, and were produced in 1981. The ponies feature ...
'' franchise, most prominently featured in the television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. Each cutie mark represents a pony's special talent, unique skill, or defining characteristic. In the show's lore, cutie marks typically appear when a young pony discovers their true purpose or passion in life. The concept is a central narrative element in the series, symbolizing
identity formation Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of themselves and of their identity. Self-concept, personality development, and values are all cl ...
,
coming of age Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
,
self-discovery A "journey of self-discovery" refers to a travel, pilgrimage, or series of events whereby a person attempts to determine how they feel, personally, about spiritual issues or priorities,individualism Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote realizing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and a ...
, and
personal growth Personal development or self-improvement consists of activities that develops a person's capabilities and potential, enhance quality of life, and facilitate the realization of dreams and aspirations. Personal development may take place over the c ...
, and is considered a
rite of passage A rite of passage is a ceremony or ritual of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another. It involves a significant change of social status, status in society. In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisa ...
within the series. Analysts have compared the concept of a cutie mark to
predestination Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby Go ...
and
free will Free will is generally understood as the capacity or ability of people to (a) choice, choose between different possible courses of Action (philosophy), action, (b) exercise control over their actions in a way that is necessary for moral respon ...
;
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
analysts have interpreted cutie mark acquisition as a
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide, or obscure, clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are usually meant to cr ...
for
body positivity Body positivity is a social movement that promotes a positive view of all bodies, regardless of size, shape, skin tone, gender, and physical abilities. Proponents focus on the appreciation of the functionality and health of the human body instea ...
,
puberty Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a female, the testicles i ...
, and
menarche Menarche ( ; ) is the first menstrual cycle, or first menstruation, menstrual bleeding, in female humans. From both social and medical perspectives, it is often considered the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fe ...
. ''Cutie mark'' is a
play Play most commonly refers to: * Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment * Play (theatre), a work of drama Play may refer also to: Computers and technology * Google Play, a digital content service * Play Framework, a Java framework * P ...
on the term ''
beauty mark A beauty mark or beauty spot is a euphemism for a type of dark facial mark so named because such birthmarks are sometimes considered an attractive feature.Ariel, Irving M. (1981). A Historical Introduction: Is the beauty mark a mark of beauty o ...
''. The design and significance of cutie marks vary widely between characters, ranging from simple objects like apples or musical notes to more complex symbolic representations. Cutie marks have become one of the most iconic and defining features of the franchise, frequently serving as visual shorthand to represent the specific pony they belong to.


Appearances


First, second, and third ''My Little Pony'' incarnations (1980–2009)

In 1981, the ''
My Pretty Pony "My Pretty Pony" is a short story written by Stephen King and illustrated by the artist Barbara Kruger. It was the sixth publication in the Whitney Museum of American Art artist and writer series. An original limited coffee table book editio ...
'' line of toys introduced unique marks on ponies' flanks (called "Symbols") that identified each character and represented their individual traits or talents. Generation 3 (G3) ''My Little Pony'' toys, produced by
Hasbro Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herma ...
from 2003 to 2009, featured markings on one hip. These markings represented each pony's unique characteristic or specialty. Early G3 ponies also contained a magnet in one front hoof that activated special playset features, though this was later discontinued due to safety concerns. In 2008, Hasbro narrowed its focus to seven core characters:
Pinkie Pie Pinkamena "Pinkie" Diane Pie is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019). She is a close friend ...
,
Rainbow Dash Rainbow Dash is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019). She is a close friend of Twilight Spa ...
,
Scootaloo This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
, Cheerilee (previously named Cherry Blossom), Toola-Roola, Starsong, and
Sweetie Belle This is a list of characters from ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an Animated series, animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series feat ...
. This period also saw the introduction of "Dress-Up ponies" with a single body pose, which featured a clothing hanger marking on one front leg replacing the heart marking that had previously indicated the magnet location in earlier releases.


Fourth ''My Little Pony'' incarnation (2010–2021)

In Generation 4, cutie marks became a central narrative element, with entire episode plots dedicated to their appearance and significance. Ponies display a distinctive symbol on their flank that represented their special ability or defining characteristic. For example, Pinkie Pie's cutie mark of balloons reflected her talent as an entertainer and party planner, while Applejack's apple cutie mark symbolized her connection to her family's farming heritage. A recurring storyline in the series revolves around the
Cutie Mark Crusaders This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
, a group consisting of three fillies—
Apple Bloom This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
,
Sweetie Belle This is a list of characters from ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an Animated series, animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series feat ...
, and
Scootaloo This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
—who had not yet discovered their special talents and thus lacked cutie marks. Throughout the series, young ponies without cutie marks are often referred to as "blank flanks", a term that carries derogatory connotations when used by bullies. Diamond Tiara and Silver Spoon frequently use this term to mock the Cutie Mark Crusaders. The trio form a club dedicated to finding their true callings, with their activities and adventures serving as a recurring plot device throughout many episodes. The Crusaders eventually reclaim the pejorative "blank flank" label by embracing their unmarked status as a shared journey rather than a deficiency. After several seasons of attempts, the Crusaders finally receive their cutie marks in the episode "
Crusaders of the Lost Mark "Crusaders of the Lost Mark" is the eighteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. Written by Amy Keating Rogers, it is one of four musical episodes in the series, alongside "M ...
", where they discover their shared talent: helping other ponies find their own special purposes. According to design documents, main character
Twilight Sparkle Princess Twilight Sparkle is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019), and later in the fra ...
was originally conceived with a different cutie mark and hair color during the development stages of ''Friendship Is Magic''.


Cutie Mark Crusaders

The
Cutie Mark Crusaders This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
are a group of three
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, th ...
who appear throughout ''Friendship Is Magic'':
Apple Bloom This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
,
Sweetie Belle This is a list of characters from ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an Animated series, animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series feat ...
, and
Scootaloo This is a list of characters from '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', an animated television series based on the My Little Pony toyline created by American toy manufacturer and multimedia company Hasbro. The series features characters ...
. The characters are depicted as younger sisters and close friend of members of the
Mane Six The Mane Six are the main characters of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. The group consists of six pony friends: Twilight Sparkle, Applejack, Rainbow Dash, Pinkie Pie, Rarity, and Fluttershy. Created by ...
: Apple Bloom is
Applejack AppleJack was a command-line interface for Mac OS X that provided a simplified user interface for single user mode system repairs. It allowed for permission repair, disk repair, cache cleaning, validation of preference- and property list file ...
's younger sister, Sweetie Belle is Rarity's younger sister, and Scootaloo is
Rainbow Dash Rainbow Dash is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019). She is a close friend of Twilight Spa ...
's biggest fan and surrogate younger sister. The central premise of their storylines revolves around their quest to discover their special talents and earn their cutie marks. After several seasons of attempts, the Crusaders finally receive their cutie marks in the fifth season episode "
Crusaders of the Lost Mark "Crusaders of the Lost Mark" is the eighteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. Written by Amy Keating Rogers, it is one of four musical episodes in the series, alongside "M ...
", where they discover their shared talent—helping other ponies find their own special purposes. The group expands beyond the original trio to include additional members Babs Seed (in season 3's "
One Bad Apple "One Bad Apple" is a song by the Osmonds, released as a single on November 14, 1970. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, ''Billboard'' Hot 100 on January 2, 1971. It hit the top of the chart on February 13, 1971 and stayed there for five weeks. I ...
") and Gabby the griffon (in season 6's "The Fault in Our Cutie Marks"). Academic analysis has characterized them as audience surrogates who appeal to the show's target demographic of children, while fan reception has been mixed, with some adult viewers appreciating their relatability and others finding their episodes less engaging than those focused on the main characters. In ''
SF Weekly ''SF Weekly'' is an online music publication and formerly alternative weekly newspaper founded in the 1970s in San Francisco, California. It was distributed every Thursday, and was published by the San Francisco Print Media Company. The paper ha ...
'', Sherilyn Connelly wrote that the Crusaders function as an audience surrogate and meta-commentary to the show itself, noting that their varied reactions to stories mirror how different viewers respond to the show's tone and worldview.


Reception and analysis

Cutie marks have been described as the most recognizable aspect of the ''My Little Pony'' franchise. Ewan Kirkland, a professor of
media studies Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Media studies may draw on traditions from both the social sciences and the humanities, but it mos ...
at the
University for the Creative Arts The University for the Creative Arts is a specialist art and design university in Southern England. It was formed in 2005 as University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester when the Kent Institu ...
, described cutie marks as "a literal brand marking which reflects the franchise's firm location in
consumer culture Consumer culture describes a lifestyle hyper-focused on spending money to buy material or goods. Consumer culture became prominent in the United States during the rapid economic growth of the Roaring Twenties following the end of World War I ...
." In her review of ''Friendship Is Magic'', Emily St. James of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' wrote that "Cutie marks are the Equestria equivalent of
tramp stamp Tattoos on the lower back became popular in the first decade of the 21st century, and gained a reputation for their erotic appeal. The tattoos were sometimes accentuated by low-rise jeans or crop tops. Their popularity was in part due to the inf ...
s". Analysts have noted that cutie marks function as a form of implicit characterization; while not explicitly stating character attributes, cutie marks allow viewers to infer qualities about the characters based on the imagery. They serve as visual shorthand for a pony's unique abilities or affinities, complementing other characterization elements like color, body type, and profession. For example,
Twilight Sparkle Princess Twilight Sparkle is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019), and later in the fra ...
's star-shaped cutie mark represents her magical abilities and academic excellence, while
Applejack AppleJack was a command-line interface for Mac OS X that provided a simplified user interface for single user mode system repairs. It allowed for permission repair, disk repair, cache cleaning, validation of preference- and property list file ...
's apple cutie mark signifies her connection to her family's apple farm. Other examples include Bulk Biceps, whose dumbbell cutie mark reinforces his muscular physique, and Granny Smith, whose apple pie cutie mark aligns with both her name and role in the Apple family. In some cases, cutie marks create
ironic Irony, in its broadest sense, is the juxtaposition of what, on the surface, appears to be the case with what is actually or expected to be the case. Originally a rhetorical device and literary technique, in modernity, modern times irony has a ...
characterization, as with the character Clover, whose
four-leaf clover The four-leaf clover is a rare mutation of the common three-leaf clover that has four Leaflet (botany), leaflets instead of three. According to traditional sayings, such clovers bring good luck, a belief that dates back to at least the 17th cent ...
cutie mark (symbolizing good luck) contrasts with her perpetually unlucky nature. Cutie marks have been examined in clinical contexts as metaphors for self-discovery and identity formation. In a 2021
psychoanalytic PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk the ...
case study, a therapist describes a teenage patient with learning disorders who introduced the concept of cutie marks, explaining them as "designs on a pony's right hind quarter which represented what a pony's specialty was." The therapist interpreted the patient's subsequent focus on designing clothing as her metaphorical way of finding her own "cutie mark"—"and developing her unique talents despite earlier struggles. Feminist author Melanie Hurley analyzed cutie marks as symbols for female
body positivity Body positivity is a social movement that promotes a positive view of all bodies, regardless of size, shape, skin tone, gender, and physical abilities. Proponents focus on the appreciation of the functionality and health of the human body instea ...
and bodily development (
puberty Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a female, the testicles i ...
). Hurley wrote that the episode "
Call of the Cutie "Call of the Cutie" is the twelfth episode of the first season of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. It originally aired on The Hub on January 7, 2011. The episode was written by Meghan McCarthy. In this episo ...
" creates "a positive narrative around puberty, shifting the conversation around the female body from one of menstrual shame to one of the acceptance of nature." She wrote that the acquisition of cutie marks is a
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide, or obscure, clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are usually meant to cr ...
for
menarche Menarche ( ; ) is the first menstrual cycle, or first menstruation, menstrual bleeding, in female humans. From both social and medical perspectives, it is often considered the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fe ...
: ponies treat receiving their cutie mark as a major life milestone, the characters discussing cutie marks in the episode are predominantly female, and Diamond Tiara's cute-ceañera explicitly frames cutie mark acquisition as a
rite of passage A rite of passage is a ceremony or ritual of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another. It involves a significant change of social status, status in society. In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisa ...
. Hurley commented that this coding allows the show to present bodily changes as something to look forward to instead of something to be ashamed of. In his 2014 article ''Reconsidering religion and fandom'', history professor Andrew Crome examined the use of cutie marks as theological symbols in
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
brony fan works. Crome analyzed how ''My Little Pony'' fanfiction writers utilized the established concept of cutie marks to explore religious narratives and ideas. In one example, DracoDei's "Pony James Version" portrays
Christ Jesus ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Christianity, central figure of Christianity, the M ...
as an earth pony whose cutie mark appears posthumously, showing "his hoof covering something" that symbolizes his covering of
sin In religious context, sin is a transgression against divine law or a law of the deities. Each culture has its own interpretation of what it means to commit a sin. While sins are generally considered actions, any thought, word, or act considered ...
. Crome noted that since cutie marks represent '' raisons d'être'' in
Equestria Equestria () is a fictional kingdom and the main setting of My Little Pony (2010 toyline), the fourth and My Little Pony: A New Generation, fifth generations of the My Little Pony toy line and media franchise, including the Animated series, ...
n society, Christ's lack of mark until death served to "further establish his humility," which illustrates how fans incorporate established show elements to communicate religious concepts within the brony community. Scholars have analyzed cutie marks as symbols of identity expression for fandom communities. In her
queer studies Queer studies, sexual diversity studies, or LGBTQ studies is the study of topics relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender dysphoric, asexual, aromantic, queer, question ...
book ''Personal But Not Private,'' author Stefanie Duguay examined how an
LGBTQ+ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group i ...
brony couple adopted
Rainbow Dash Rainbow Dash is a fictional character who appears in the fourth incarnation of Hasbro's ''My Little Pony'' toyline and media franchise, beginning with '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' (2010–2019). She is a close friend of Twilight Spa ...
and Soarin' cutie mark tattoos. According to Duguay, these fans were able to strategically employ fandom symbols alongside digital
hashtags A hashtag is a Tag (metadata), metadata tag operator that is prefaced by the Number sign, hash symbol, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo sharing, photo-sharing services–especially Twitter and Tumblr–as a fo ...
that bridged multiple communities to enhance their
discoverability Discoverability is the degree to which something, especially a piece of content or information, can be found in a search of a file, database, or other information system. Discoverability is a concern in library and information science, many aspects ...
in digital spaces. Some bronies are enlisted personnel in various
United States Armed Forces The United States Armed Forces are the Military, military forces of the United States. U.S. United States Code, federal law names six armed forces: the United States Army, Army, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps, United States Navy, Na ...
, who have included cutie marks from the show as insignia on their uniforms or equipment, despite not being appropriate practice for most branches, or worn only during training operations. In a 2022 article about chronically ill mothers, author Cristina De León-Menjivar (who is also a chronically ill mother) recounted how her six-year-old daughter told her that if she had a cutie mark, "it would be a medicine bottle." In response to this, De León-Menjivar questioned whether her daughter perceived her primarily through her medical condition as opposed to her other qualities as a mother.


See also

*
Ponysona A ponysona (a portmanteau of ''pony'' and ''persona'') is a personalized pony character created by fans of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic'' as an alter ego of its creator. Similar to fursonas in the furry ...
*
Mane Six The Mane Six are the main characters of the animated television series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''. The group consists of six pony friends: Twilight Sparkle, Applejack, Rainbow Dash, Pinkie Pie, Rarity, and Fluttershy. Created by ...
* ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fandom * Slang of the ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' fandom


Notes


References

{{My Little Pony My Little Pony My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic