Cuthbert Vail Wright (March 20, 1892 – November 28, 1948) was an American literary critic, writer, poet, and educator.
Education, military service, and teaching
Cuthbert Wright was born in
Elmira
Elmira may refer to:
Places Canada
* Elmira, Ontario
* Elmira, Prince Edward Island
United States
* Elmira, California
* Elmira, Idaho
* Elmira, Indiana
* Elmira, Michigan
* Elmira, Missouri
* Elmira, New York
** Elmira Correctional Facility
...
, New York, to Ella Vail Wright and William Edgar Wright, an
Episcopal
Episcopal may refer to:
*Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church
*Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese
*Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name
** Episcopal Church (United State ...
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
.
He went to college from 1910 to 1913 and 1916–1917,
[California State Library; Sacramento; Harvard´s Military Record in the World War] attending
Kent School
Kent School is a private, co-educational, college preparatory boarding school in Kent, Connecticut, United States. Frederick Herbert Sill established the school in 1906. It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church of the United States.
Acade ...
in Connecticut.
[ From 1917 to 1919 he served in the army,][National Archives at Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Applications for Headstones for U.S. Military Veterans, 1925–1941; NAID: A1, 2110-C; Record Group Number: 92; Record Group Title: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General] being sent to France in 1918 where he saw action as a private first class. Over the years he travelled back and forth between the United States and France, from where he applied for leave to travel to various countries in Europe and the Middle East.
After leaving France in 1922 he became a teacher in Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, Connecticut. He received a Bachelor's degree from Harvard, a certificate of merit from the University of Paris
The University of Paris (french: link=no, Université de Paris), Metonymy, metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, active from 1150 to 1970, with the exception between 1793 and 1806 under the French Revo ...
in 1930, a Master of Arts from the University of the South
The University of the South, familiarly known as Sewanee (), is a private Episcopal liberal arts college in Sewanee, Tennessee. It is owned by 28 southern dioceses of the Episcopal Church, and its School of Theology is an official seminary of ...
in Tennessee, and a Master of Arts, magna cum laude, from Laval University
Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of:
People
* House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne
* Laval (surname)
Places Belgium
* Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Lux ...
in Quebec in 1946. In the final eleven years of his life, Wright was head of the Department of English and Comparative Literature at Assumption College Assumption College may refer to these educational institutions:
Australia
* Assumption College, Kilmore, Victoria
* Assumption College, Warwick, Queensland
Canada
* Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario) (formerly Assumption College)
* Assumpt ...
in Worcester
Worcester may refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Worcester, England, a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England
** Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), an area represented by a Member of Parliament
* Worcester Park, London, Englan ...
, Massachusetts.[
]
Literary activities
In 1915 Wright published a book of poems, ''One Way of Love'' (London: Elkin Mathews), which was "strikingly Uranian" in nature. Expressing – like the work of John Francis Bloxam
John Francis Bloxam (also known as Jack Bloxam) (1873–1928) was an English Uranian author and churchman. Bloxam was an undergraduate at Exeter College, Oxford when his story, "The Priest and the Acolyte", appeared in the sole issue of '' The Cha ...
and Montague Summers
Augustus Montague Summers (10 April 1880 – 10 August 1948) was an English author, clergyman, and teacher. He initially prepared for a career in the Church of England at Oxford and Lichfield, and was ordained as an Anglican deacon in 1908. He ...
– a fascination with the beauty and majesty of high church
The term ''high church'' refers to beliefs and practices of Christian ecclesiology, liturgy, and theology that emphasize formality and resistance to modernisation. Although used in connection with various Christian traditions, the term originat ...
rituals, Wright's poems conjure up "gorgeous (one of his favourite adjectives) ceremonies and splendid, transcendent rituals, full of incense and gold". The choristers in his poems "are pagan demons in a Christian setting, 'childish Galahads in passionate red, / Each with his weight of crushing, golden hair'". Kaylor (2010a) considers Wright to have been "well-versed in the Uranian material being written in England and o have
O, or o, is the fifteenth Letter (alphabet), letter and the fourth vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in ...
sought to influence that English Uranian audience." ''The Scotsman
''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its pa ...
'' reviewed the volume as being "Calm, austere, and contemplative in feeling" as well as "always elevated in thought, and both smooth and scholarly, if sometimes disappointingly cold, in expression".
Over twenty-five years, starting in the early 1920s, Wright contributed many reviews to ''The New York Times Book Review
''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely read ...
'',[ and throughout the 1930s and 1940s he wrote for the Catholic journal '']Commonweal
Commonweal or common weal may refer to:
* Common good, what is shared and beneficial for members of a given community
* Common Weal, a Scottish think tank and advocacy group
* ''Commonweal'' (magazine), an American lay-Catholic-oriented magazin ...
''. Book reviews by Wright also appeared in magazines such as ''The Freeman'' and ''The Dial
''The Dial'' was an American magazine published intermittently from 1840 to 1929. In its first form, from 1840 to 1844, it served as the chief publication of the Transcendentalists. From the 1880s to 1919 it was revived as a political review and ...
''. His historical study ''The Story of the Catholic Church'' was published in 1926 (New York: Albert & Charles Boni).
A portrait of Wright by Rafael Sabatini
Rafael Sabatini (29 April 1875 – 13 February 1950) was an Italian-born British writer of romance and adventure novels.
He is best known for his worldwide bestsellers: '' The Sea Hawk'' (1915), ''Scaramouche'' (1921), ''Captain Blood'' (a.k ...
was reproduced in vol. III, no. 2 (August 1922) of ''Gargoyle
In architecture, and specifically Gothic architecture, a gargoyle () is a carved or formed grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building, thereby preventing it from running down masonry wall ...
'', an English-language little magazine
In the United States, a little magazine is a magazine genre consisting of "artistic work which for reasons of commercial expediency is not acceptable to the money-minded periodicals or presses", according to a 1942 study by Frederick J. Hoffman ...
published in Paris. The same issue contains a short story by Wright, 'Ganymede', about his encounter with a youth urinating on the flower beds of the Luxembourg Gardens, who "turns out to be Ganymede – the most unobtainable and most desirable of all boys".[ Wright frequently contributed prose to ''Gargoyle''.
Cuthbert Wright died in Worcester][ and was buried in Saint Anne Cemetery in ]Sturbridge
Sturbridge is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It is home to Old Sturbridge Village living history museum and other sites of historical interest such as Tantiusques.
The population was 9,867 at the 2020 census, with mo ...
, Massachusetts.[Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1901–1980 atabase on-line Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.][Ancestry.com. U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current atabase on-line Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.]
Further reading
*d'Arch-Smith, Timothy (1970), ''Love in Earnest: Some Notes on the Lives and Writings of English 'Uranian' Poets from 1889 to 1930'' (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, a ...
)
*Gomme, Laurence J. (Ed.) (1917), ''Eight Harvard Poets'' (Binghamton and New York: Vail-Ballou Company)
*Kaylor, Michael Matthew (Ed.) (2010a), ''Lad's Love: An anthology of Uranian poetry and prose. Volume I: John Leslie Barford to Edward Cracroft Lefroy'' (Kansas City: Valancourt Books
Valancourt Books is an independent American publishing house founded by James Jenkins and Ryan Cagle in 2005. The company specializes in "the rediscovery of rare, neglected, and out-of-print fiction," in particular gay titles and Gothic and hor ...
)
*Kaylor, Michael Matthew (Ed.) (2010b), ''Lad's Love: An anthology of Uranian poetry and prose. Volume II: Edmund St. Gascoigne Mackie to Cuthbert Wright'' (Kansas City: Valancourt Books
Valancourt Books is an independent American publishing house founded by James Jenkins and Ryan Cagle in 2005. The company specializes in "the rediscovery of rare, neglected, and out-of-print fiction," in particular gay titles and Gothic and hor ...
)
*Ogrinc, Will H. L. (2017), ''Boyhood and Adolescence: A Selective Bibliography'' (Quintes-feuilles)
*Webb, Paul I. (Ed.) (1990), ''Blue Boys: Poems by Philebus, Edmund John, Cuthbert Wright'' (London: The Gay Men's Press)
Notes
References
External links
''The Story of the Catholic Church'' (1926) by Cuthbert Wright
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Cuthbert
1893 births
1948 deaths
United States Army soldiers
Writers from Elmira, New York
American LGBT poets
Uranians
American literary critics
Assumption College faculty
Harvard College alumni
Sewanee: The University of the South alumni
Université Laval alumni