The Curtiss F6C Hawk was a late 1920s
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
naval
biplane
A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While ...
fighter aircraft
Fighter aircraft are fixed-wing military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat. In military conflict, the role of fighter aircraft is to establish air superiority of the battlespace. Domination of the airspace above a battlefield ...
. It was part of the long line of
Curtiss Hawk airplanes built by the
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company (1909 – 1929) was an American aircraft manufacturer originally founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss and Augustus Moore Herring in Hammondsport, New York. After significant commercial success in its first decades ...
for the American military.
Originally designed for land-based use, the Model 34C was virtually identical to the
P-1 Hawk in
United States Army Air Corps service. The
United States Navy ordered nine, but starting with the sixth example, they were strengthened for
carrier-borne operations and redesignated Model 34D. Flown from the carriers and from 1927–30, most of the later variants passed to
Marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
fighter-bomber units, while a few were flown for a time as twin-float
floatplanes.
Operators
*
** VF-9M (US Marines) operated 5 ''Model 34C'', F6C-1 and XF6C-4 from land bases.
**
VF-2
Strike Fighter Squadron 2 (VFA-2) also known as the "Bounty Hunters" is a United States Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet strike fighter squadron based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. Their tail code is NE and their callsign is "Bullet". They a ...
(US Navy) operated 4 ''Model 34D'', F6C-2 from
** VF-5S, later renamed VF-1B (US Navy) along with VF-8M (US Marines) operated 35 ''Model 34E'', F6C-3 from
**
VF-2B (US Navy) operated 31 ''Model 34H'', F6C-4 from ''Langley''
Variants

*F6C-1 Model 34C virtually identical to the P-1 series.
*F6C-2 Model 34D strengthened for carrierborne operations and fitted with arrester hooks.
*F6C-3 Model 34E modified version of the F6C-2.
*XF6C-4 Model 34H prototype ''F6C-1'' with a
Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp
radial engine.
*F6C-4 Model 34H production version of the ''XF6C-4''.
*XF6C-5 Model 34H prototype ''F6C-1'' with a
Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet radial of .
*F6C-6 Model 34E modified for racing, with its
radiator
Radiators are heat exchangers used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for the purpose of cooling and heating. The majority of radiators are constructed to function in cars, buildings, and electronics.
A radiator is always a ...
located inside the
fuselage.
*XF6C-6 Model 34E the ''F6C-6'' which had won the 1930
Curtiss Marine Trophy was converted to parasol-wing
monoplane configuration and given wing surface radiators; after achieving the fastest lap in the 1930
Thompson Trophy race the XF6C-6 crashed when its pilot was overcome by fumes.
*XF6C-7 Model 34H testbed for an experimental
Ranger SGV-770C-1 air-cooled inverted Vee engine.
Specifications (F6C-4)
See also
References
*Eden, Paul and Soph Moeng. ''The complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. London:Amber Books, 2002.
*Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. ''United States Navy Aircraft since 1911''. London:Putnam, Second edition, 1976. .
{{USN fighters
F06C Hawk
Curtiss F06C
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Biplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1925