Curlew, Washington
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Curlew is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
and
census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP) located in northwestern
Ferry County, Washington Ferry County is a county located on the northern border of the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,178, making it the fourth-least populous county in Washington. The county seat and largest city is Republic. ...
, United States, between
Malo Mal, which in Spanish means ''bad or evil'', may also refer to: Places *Malo, Italy, a town *Malo Island, formerly known as St. Bartholomew, Vanuatu *Malo (Solomon Islands), an island * Malo, Washington, Ferry County, Washington, United States * ...
and Danville on State Route 21. The
BNSF Railway BNSF Railway is the largest freight railroad in the United States. One of six North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 36,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. It has three Transcontinental railroad, transcontine ...
ran through the town. The historic Ansorge Hotel is located in Curlew. As of the 2010 census, the population of the community was 118. The settlement is named for the
curlew The curlews () are a group of nine species of birds in the genus ''Numenius'', characterised by their long, slender, downcurved bills and mottled brown plumage. The English name is imitative of the Eurasian curlew's call, but may have been infl ...
birds once prevalent in the area.


Geography

Curlew is located at the confluence of Long Alec Creek and the Kettle River. Its elevation is above sea level. Via State Route 21, it is north of
Republic A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
, the Ferry County seat, and south of the
Canadian border The borders of Canada include: * To the south and west: An international boundary with the United States, forming the Canada–United States border, longest shared border in the world, ; (Informally referred as the 49th parallel north which make ...
. One of the most popular sites on the Kettle River in summer is "the Old Swimming Hole" near the center of town. Curlew was a pick-up point for
moonshine Moonshine is alcohol proof, high-proof liquor, traditionally made or distributed alcohol law, illegally. The name was derived from a tradition of distilling the alcohol (drug), alcohol at night to avoid detection. In the first decades of the ...
that was dropped in the Kettle River. The tradition is still celebrated on the first Sunday in June each year during the Curlew Barrel Derby Days. A barrel is set adrift in the Kettle River at the Job Corps Bridge, and local citizens bet on when it will reach town.


History


Early community

In 1896, two traders, Guy S. Helphry and J. Walters, set up a
general store A general merchant store (also known as general merchandise store, general dealer, village shop, or country store) is a rural or small-town store that carries a general line of merchandise. It carries a broad selection of merchandise, someti ...
at an old ferry crossing near the junction of Curlew Creek and the Kettle River. The site around the store grew into a collection of log buildings and other stores. In 1898, a post office was established and the town was named "Curlew". Miners, railroad workers, natives, and others passed through the region and by 1901, a bridge was built across the Kettle River and the community had grown to a population of 200. Nearby mines such as Drummer, Lancaster and Panama grew. Curlew's population and expansion peaked at this time, and the town contained two general stores, two saloons, a hotel, two livery stables, a
dry goods Dry goods is a historic term describing the type of product line a store carries, which differs by region. The term comes from the textile trade, and the shops appear to have spread with the mercantile trade across the British Empire (and Common ...
store and several other businesses. The Curlew Air Force Station, part of the network of
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air De ...
radar stations, was near the area and was operational in the 1950s. , the radar site no longer exists, and the base, northwest of Curlew up the Kettle River valley, is in use by Job Corps.


Railroads

In fall 1901, the Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, and
Spokane Falls and Northern Railway The Spokane Falls & Northern (SF&N) is a historic railroad that operated in northeast Washington state. The SF&N initially connected the city of Spokane (then called Spokane Falls) with the Canada–United States border at Waneta, British Colum ...
, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway, were building competing
Grand Forks, British Columbia Grand Forks is a city in the Boundary Country of the Kootenays, West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Granby River, Granby and Kettle River (Columbia River tributary), Kettle Rivers, the latter ...
to
Republic, Washington Republic is a city in Ferry County, Washington, United States. The population was 992 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ferry County. It was the largest mining camp in the Republic Mining District, and home to the "Hot Air Line" rail ...
lines. About a mile north of Curlew, the Republic and Kettle Valley grade passed over the Great Northern one. In January 1902, Great Northern construction crews were unsuccessful in pulling down the Republic and Kettle Valley trestlework that crossed the Great Northern track. Law enforcement officers diffused a series of subsequent confrontations. Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, which began the Grand Forks to St. Peter's Creek passenger service in March 1902, extended the line to five or six miles north of Republic in April, and held a symbolic last spike ceremony. That July, the Great Northern
Marcus, Washington Marcus is a town in Stevens County, Washington, Stevens County, Washington (state), Washington, United States. The population was 216 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History Marcus was named for Marcus Oppenheimer who settled in ...
to Republic via Grand Forks passenger service began. Great Northern began Curlew to
Midway, British Columbia Midway is in the West Kootenay region of south central British Columbia. The village lies west of Greenwood, British Columbia, Greenwood and east of Osoyoos along British Columbia Highway 3, Highway 3. Name origin Around 1884, Louis Eholt obta ...
passenger service in December 1905. In 1919, the Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, then known as the Spokane and British Columbia Railway was officially declared bankrupt with all services ceasing that year, and the track being subsequently abandoned. In 1935, Great Northern abandoned the Curlew to Molson route. In 2006, the
Kettle Falls International Railway The Kettle Falls International Railway is a shortline railroad in the U.S. state of Washington (U.S. state), Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia. This OmniTRAX subsidiary operates of track. Former operators The Chewelah, W ...
, the Great Northern successor, abandoned the San Poil Lake to
Danville, Washington Danville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ferry County, Washington, United States. Danville is located on Washington State Route 21 near the Canada–United States border, north-northeast of Republic, the Fer ...
section, ending all railroad service through Curlew.


Roads

Curlew is the western terminus of county road 602, which travels over the Boulder-Deer Creek Pass between Curlew and U.S. Route 395 south of
Orient, Washington Orient is a small census designated place in northeastern Ferry County, Washington, United States. The Kettle River flows to the east of the town and marks the border with Stevens County. A BNSF BNSF Railway is the largest freight railr ...
. The route is the northern-most of the Washington passes over the
Kettle River Range The Kettle River Range, often called the Kettle Range, is the southernmost range of the Monashee Mountains, located in far southeastern British Columbia, Canada and Ferry County, Washington, in the United States. Most of the northern half of th ...
. Just to the south of Curlews center, the road crosses Highway 21 and becomes the West Kettle River Road, county road 50.


Notable person

*
Bud Podbielan Clarence Anthony Podbielan (March 6, 1924 – October 26, 1982) was an American professional baseball player, a pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1949–52), Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs (1952–55 and 1957) and Cleveland Indians (1959). He was born ...
, professional baseball player


See also

* Ferry-Midway Border Crossing


Footnotes


References

* {{authority control Census-designated places in Washington (state) Census-designated places in Ferry County, Washington Populated places in the Okanagan Country Populated places established in 1896 1896 establishments in Washington (state)