Cunliffe, Brooks and Co. was a bank founded in
Blackburn
Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the River Ribble, Ribble Valley, east of Preston ...
,
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1792.
The bank founded by cotton entrepreneur
William Brooks (1762–1846) and Roger Cunliffe. In 1819,
Samuel Brooks, son of one of the founders, opened a branch of the bank in Manchester. In the 1820s, a second generation Cunliffe opened a London house, at 29
Lombard Street. In 1844, the Manchester bank was listed in an
Act of Parliament as one of ten provincial banks working under an arrangement with the
Bank of England
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the Kingdom of England, English Government's banker and debt manager, and still one ...
. The London house merged with Alexanders, a discount house, in 1864, but a new London house, Brooks and Co., was opened at 81 Lombard Street by the sole partner in the Blackburn bank.
A new bank building in Manchester was opened in 1868 at nos. 46-48 Brown Street; the architect was
George Truefitt. At the corner where Brown Street meets Chancery Lane is a three-storey oriel with crisp carved ornament and on top an iron crown. In 1900, the bank merged with
Lloyds Bank
Lloyds Bank plc is a major British retail banking, retail and commercial bank with a significant presence across England and Wales. It has traditionally been regarded one of the "Big Four (banking)#England and Wales, Big Four" clearing house ...
.
[ Sayers, R. S. (1957) ''Lloyds Bank in the History of English Banking''. London: ]OUP
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
; pp. 12, 14, 147, 281 and 331
References
Further reading
*"Brooks's Bank, Manchester" ''Manchester Faces and Places''; vol. 4, 1892–3, pp. 157–158, illus.
External links
*
Defunct banks of the United Kingdom
Former banknote issuers of the United Kingdom
Banks disestablished in 1900
Banks established in 1792
1792 establishments in England
British companies established in 1792
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