
Cultural liberalism is a social philosophy which expresses the social dimension of
liberalism
Liberalism is a Political philosophy, political and moral philosophy based on the Individual rights, rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, the right to private property, and equality before the law. ...
and advocates the freedom of individuals to choose whether to conform to cultural norms. In the words of
Henry David Thoreau, it is often expressed as the right to "march to the beat of a different drummer". Also known as ''social liberalism'' in the United States and Canada, ''
cultural progressivism'' is used in a substantially similar context, although it does not mean exactly the same thing as ''cultural liberalism''.
The United States refers to cultural liberalism as ''social liberalism;'' however, it is not the same as the broader political ideology known as
social liberalism
Social liberalism is a political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses social justice, social services, a mixed economy, and the expansion of civil and political rights, as opposed to classical liberalism which favors limited g ...
. In the United States, ''social liberalism'' describes
progressive moral and
social values or stances on socio-cultural issues such as
abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
and
same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal Legal sex and gender, sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 ...
as opposed to ''
social conservatism
Social conservatism is a political philosophy and a variety of conservatism which places emphasis on Tradition#In political and religious discourse, traditional social structures over Cultural pluralism, social pluralism. Social conservatives ...
''. A ''social conservative'' or a ''social liberal'' in this sense may hold either more
conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
or
progressive views on
fiscal policy
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection ( taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variab ...
.
See also
*
Civil libertarianism
*
Cultural radicalism
*
Permissive society
*
Pink capitalism
*
Secular liberalism
*
Tightness–looseness theory
References
Bibliography
* Willard, Charles Arthur (1996). ''Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge: A New Rhetoric for Modern Democracy''. University of Chicago Press. .
{{culture
Liberalism
Political science terminology