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Cullybackey or Cullybacky () is a large village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies 3 miles north-west of
Ballymena Ballymena ( ; from ga, an Baile Meánach , meaning 'the middle townland') is a town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is part of the Borough of Mid and East Antrim. The town is built on land given to the Adair family by King Charles I i ...
, on the banks of the River Main, and is part of Mid and East Antrim district. It had a population of 2,569 people in the 2011 Census.


History

Cullybackey was part of the ancient kingdom of Dál nAraidi. Evidence of ancient dwellers in the area have been found throughout the years, including the remains of
Crannogs A crannog (; ga, crannóg ; gd, crannag ) is typically a partially or entirely artificial island, usually built in lakes and estuarine waters of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. Unlike the prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, which w ...
and Souterrains. Christian Missionary Mackevet erected a monastery in the area. It is said that when Mackevet first approached the Irish Chieftain MacAfee about this matter the two began to argue over it and Mackevet, who was a large man raised his fist into the chieftains face and said "I'm a man of peace, but smell that MacAfee". This won him the argument and the monastery was built, supplying the area with a place of learning for many centuries afterwards. In 1778 a Volunteers company was raised by John Dickey of Cullybackey House, They named themselves 'The Cullybackey Volunteers'. In 1847, the village contained 235 residents and contained about 50 houses.


Notable people

*
Bruce Anstey Bruce Anstey (born 21 August 1969 in New Zealand) is a professional motorcycle road racer. He is a former lap record holder on the world-famous Snaefell Mountain Course with a time of 17 minutes 6.682 seconds, at an average speed of set dur ...
, motorcycle racer * William Arthur, father of Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States of America * Matilda Cullen Knowles, scientist, was born here in 1864. *
Jessica Kurten Jessica may refer to: Given name * Jessica (given name), includes a list of people and fictional characters with this name * Jessica Folcker, a Swedish singer known by the mononym Jessica * Jessica Jung, a Korean-American singer known by the ...
, Olympic horse rider and representative of Ireland. * Neil 'Smutty' Robinson, a well-known motorcycle racer and British 250cc Championship winner, who was killed, aged 24, in 1986. *
Steven Davis Steven Davis (born 1 January 1985) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Premiership club Rangers and captains the Northern Ireland national team. Davis made his full international debut in 2005 a ...
-
Rangers A Ranger is typically someone in a military/paramilitary or law enforcement role specializing in patrolling a given territory, called “ranging”. The term most often refers to: * Park ranger or forest ranger, a person charged with protecting and ...
and Northern Ireland Footballer. * Ella Young, Celtic poet, mythologist and Feminist activist was born here in 1867.


Places of interest

* Arthur Cottage, the ancestral home of Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States, from 1881 to 1885, is close to the village, on the B62 road from Ballymena. It is a restored 18th-century farmhouse with open
flax Flax, also known as common flax or linseed, is a flowering plant, ''Linum usitatissimum'', in the family Linaceae. It is cultivated as a food and fiber crop in regions of the world with temperate climates. Textiles made from flax are known in ...
-straw thatched roof. It is usually open to the public through the spring and summer months. * The old Methodist church on the banks of the river was opened in 1839 as the Original Secession Church. It later became the United Free Church of Scotland. When the United Free clergy withdrew from Ireland in 1923, the congregation became Methodists. * The Cuningham Memorial
Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
* Craigs Church of Ireland, which was designed by celebrated 19th-century architect Sir Charles Lanyon and built in 1840. Attached to the church is a very old graveyard which contains 'The Strangers Plot', where the poor of the parish where buried, including those who lost their lives in the parish during the
Great Famine (Ireland) The Great Famine ( ga, an Gorta Mór ), also known within Ireland as the Great Hunger or simply the Famine and outside Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a h ...
* Cullybackey Millennium Riverwalk * Galgorm Resort and Spa * Craigdun Castle, a 19th-century Scottish baronial castle that is set a mile outside the village. Believed to have been designed by Charles Lanyon, it was left to the NHS as a home for
multiple sclerosis Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
sufferers in the 1950s and continued in this role until the 1990s, when it was sold by the NHS. The current owners have extensively renovated the property and gardens, and in 2011 the house was a finalist in the BBC Northern Ireland House of the Year programme.


Sport

* Cullybackey Blues Football Club


Music


Groups and Associations

* Cullybackey Army Cadets * Cullybackey Girls Brigade * Cullybackey Scouts * Cullybackey Girl Guides * Cullybackey and District Historical Society * Cullybackey British Legion * Cullybackey Orange Order * Cullybackey Women's Institute * The 9:30 club * Cullybackey Rocks * Cullybackey * Eurospar gammon slap association


Transport

Translink (Northern Ireland) run both trains and bus's through the village daily. The first sod on the Belfast railway line was turned in 1845 and the line from Ballymena to Portrush was completed in 1855 Cullybackey and District by William Shaw The railway line is still well used by the population of Cullybackey today with trains stopping at the station almost hourly throughout the day. There are bus stops at both ends and in the middle of the Main Street. bus stops are dotted around the surrounding townlands.


Education

* Cullybackey College * Buick Memorial Primary School * The Diamond Primary School


Demography


2011 Census

It had a population of 2,569 people (1,088 households) in the 2011 Census. On Census day in 2011: *4.0% were from a Catholic background and 88.4% were from a Protestant background


2001 Census

Cullybackey is classified as an intermediate settlement by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e., with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 2,405 people living in Cullybackey. Of these: *19.5% were aged under 16 and 22.3% were aged 60 and over *47.1% of the population were male and 52.9% were female *1.2% were from a Catholic background and 97.0% were from a Protestant background *3.3% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed. For more details see
NI Neighbourhood Information Service


See also

*
List of villages in Northern Ireland This is an alphabetical list of towns and villages in Northern Ireland. For a list sorted by population, see the list of settlements in Northern Ireland by population. The towns of Armagh, Lisburn and Newry are also classed as cities (see city stat ...
* List of towns in Northern Ireland


References


External links


Craigdun Castle
{{authority control Villages in County Antrim