Cui Zhiyuan (), born in Beijing in 1963, is a professor at the
School of Public Policy and Management
The School of Public Policy and Management (SPPM) at Tsinghua University is a public policy and public administration school located in Beijing, China. SPPM is headquartered in the Wu Shunde Building on Zhongguancun East Road on the university ma ...
in
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University (; abbr. THU) is a national public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.
The university is a member of the C9 League, Double First Class University Plan, Projec ...
,
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
and
[Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management: Cui Zhiyuan public profile, English version](_blank)
retrieved 6 August 2010 a leading member of the
Chinese New Left through his work on alternatives to
neo-liberal capitalism.
Cui first gained fame as a post-graduate student in 1994 when he published an article named ''Institutional Innovation and the Second Thought Liberation''. He then went on to publish a book on the ''Nanjie Village'', which along with his previous publications earned him the reputation as one of the founding members of
China's New Left movement. Cui was also one of the first scholars who had introduced ''
Game theory'' into China. Cui is an admirer of
James Meade
James Edward Meade, (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist and winner of the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin for their "pathbreaking contribution to th ...
's work on
liberal socialism,
reflected in his article ‘''Xiaokang Socialism’: A Petty-Bourgeois Manifesto''. Following Meade's theory, Cui was the first scholar who proposed a systematic social dividend program in China, including a "Chinese People's Permanent Trust Fund".
Cui edited ''Politics: The Central Texts'', which is the selection of key texts from
Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Roberto Mangabeira Unger (; born 24 March 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. His work is in the tradition of classical social theory and pragmatism, and is developed across many fields including legal theory, philosophy and religion ...
’s three-volume ''Politics''. His selective writings include ''The Dilemma of the Paradigm of the Invisible Hand: Soft-Budget-Constraint in the Capitalist Economy''. Cui co-authored with
Adam Przeworski
Adam Przeworski (; born May 5, 1940) is a Polish-American professor of political science specializing in comparative politics. He is Carroll and Milton Professor Emeritus in the Department of Politics of New York University. He is a scholar of de ...
''Sustainable Democracy'', and ''China: Human Development Report 1999'' for
UNDP
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human de ...
. He was also one of the contributors to ''Whither China?: Intellectual Politics in Contemporary China''. He also co-edited ''China and Globalization: Washington Consensus, Beijing Consensus or What?'' and was considered to be the first person who introduced the
Beijing Consensus into the Chinese policy debate.
Cui also published a paper on
Zhang Pengchun
Peng Chun Chang, commonly known as P. C. Chang (; 1892–1957), was a Chinese academic, philosopher, playwright, human rights activist, and diplomat. He was born in Tianjin, China, and died at his home in Nutley, New Jersey.
Biography
Born in Tia ...
's role in drafting the United Nations’
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, ...
in 1948. Cui's article discusses the important implications of this discovery in the UN archive about Zhang's key role for the current Chinese political and cultural debates—transcending the dichotomy of “Western Centralism” and “Cultural Particularism”.
Cui’s works have also been translated into Korean, including ''Xiaokang Socialism: A Petty-Bourgeois Manifesto'' ( ko, 프티부르주아 사회주의 선언) and ''Is China Going Where?'' ( ko, 중국은 어디로 가고 있는가). The latter embodied Cui's famous article, "''Institutional Innovation and the Second Thought".'' In addition,
Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Roberto Mangabeira Unger (; born 24 March 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. His work is in the tradition of classical social theory and pragmatism, and is developed across many fields including legal theory, philosophy and religion ...
's ''Politics: The Central Texts'' edited by Cui was also translated into Korean and published in South Korea. He was also invited to the International Conference on Basic Income held in Seoul in 2015 to give a Key Note speech concerning social dividend.
Cui was invited to give the Chun-tu Hsueh Distinguished Lecture, “Chinese Reform in light of James Meade’s Liberal Socialism”,
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, December 5, 2014. In 2003, Cui was invited to
LSE to give the Ralph Miliband Lecture, "The Bush Doctrine and
Neoconservatism
Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and ...
: A Chinese Perspective".
More recently, Cui has become known for his work on and as a proponent of the
Chongqing model as a model for development. He argues that it could end China's dependence on exports and savings, reduce the growing economic divide between rural and urban areas as well as stimulate private business by way of public ownership and state planning. Cui is close to
Chongqing
Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a municipality in Southwest China. The official abbreviation of the city, "" (), was approved by the State Cou ...
's mayor
Huang Qifan and has served as the associate director of State Asset Management Committee of Chongqing government from 2010 to 2011.
His views are discussed in the essay-collection ''
One China, Many Paths
''One China, Many Paths'', edited by Chaohua Wang. A collection of essays by Chinese thinkers, reflecting the new thinking that developed in the 1990s. Both Chinese liberal and Chinese New Left
The Chinese New Left () is a term used in the ...
and
Conditional Democracy: The Contemporary Debate on Political Reform in Chinese Universities''. He has also been critical of recent privatizations of state assets, and has called for more democracy within the party.
In 2015, Cui started a research project on “Experimental Governance: Its Promise and Limits in China”, in collaboration with
Charles Sabel of Columbia University Law School, a leading scholar on experimental governance. “Experimental Governance”, Oxford Handbook on Governance, He gave a public lecture at the India-China Institute of
New School
The New School is a private research university in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over ...
for Social Research in April 2014 on ‘Understanding Xi Jinping’s Grand Reform Strategy” in light of experimental governance with Charles Sabel as a discussant. With his current and former students, Cui also runs a free weekly
Wechat
WeChat () is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018, with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has be ...
(the Chinese social media) publication titled “Experimental Governance”. They have so far published 80 issues with more than 2000 subscribers from academic, policy-research think tanks.
Personal life
Cui's father was a nuclear engineer in
Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of th ...
province.
References
External links
Sample pages of an essay in ''The Chinese Model Of Modern Development'' retrieved 6 August 2010.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100421005408/http://www.sppm.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/qzjs/26efe4891e2a9c84011e38baf1980011.html Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management: Cui Zhiyuan public profile, Chinese version], retrieved 6 August 2010.
Cui Zhiyuan's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cui, Zhiyuan
Tsinghua University faculty
Living people
1963 births
Chinese anti-capitalists
Chinese New Left
Chinese socialists