Cuerden Valley Park
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Cuerden Valley Park is a park and green space located in
Cuerden Cuerden is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. It is situated between Bamber Bridge and Leyland, and had a population of 77 in 2001.England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. The park is in size.


Background

The park is located in
Cuerden Cuerden is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. It is situated between Bamber Bridge and Leyland, and had a population of 77 in 2001.England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, and is adjacent to Preston,
Clayton-le-Woods Clayton-le-Woods (commonly shortened to Clayton) is a large village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. According to the census of 2001, it has a population of 14,528. At the 2011 census the population of Cuerde ...
, and
Whittle-le-Woods Whittle-le-Woods (commonly shortened to Whittle) is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley in Lancashire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 5,434. Whittle-le-Woods lies on the A6, about three ...
. The M65 runs through the northernmost section of the park.


History


1100s – 1800s

The earliest records of the park exists from 1199 that shows the lands were held by the Molineaux family approximately around the time of the Norman Conquest. The Manor of Cuerden passed to Roger Banastre in the 13th century. A manor house,
Cuerden Hall Cuerden Hall is a country mansion in the village of Cuerden near Preston, Lancashire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building. The Hall was formerly a family home between 1717 and 1906, and used by the Army until the 1960s. In 1985 it became a ...
, is located adjacent to the park. It is a
country house image:Blenheim - Blenheim Palace - 20210417125239.jpg, 300px, Blenheim Palace - Oxfordshire An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside. Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a Townhou ...
that was constructed in 1717, and extended between 1816 and 1819 by
Lewis Wyatt Lewis William Wyatt (1777–1853) was a British architect, a nephew of both Samuel and James Wyatt of the Wyatt family of architects, who articled with each of his uncles and began practice on his own about 1805. Lewis Wyatt is known primarily f ...
. During the
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succee ...
, two
cotton mills Cotton (), first recorded in ancient India, is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a wikt:boll, boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almo ...
were built by the river by William Clayton and William Eccles, which employed over 700 people in 1848. The hall was previously a
Sue Ryder Margaret Susan Cheshire, Baroness Ryder of Warsaw, Baroness Cheshire, (; 3 July 1924 – 2 November 2000), commonly known as Sue Ryder, was a British volunteer with Special Operations Executive in the Second World War, and a member of th ...
Care Home from 1985 - 2020. It is currently owned by Manchester businessman Colin Shenton and is being restored. An old cotton mill, named Lower Kem Mill is located in the park next to the Whittle-le-Woods entrance by the old Cheeky Monkey's play centre. It was owned by Edward Leece until 1856 when he declared bankruptcy, and sold it to Henry Ward.


1900s

In 1910, Lower Kem Mill's then-owner Joseph Cunliffe tried to sell the mill but was unable to, and it was destroyed in a fire in 1914. In 1977, the Central Lancashire Development Corporation gained control of Cuerden Hall and the surrounding parkland from the Ministry of Defence and began constructing offices and car parks that are still used by the park's operators today. In 1986, the charity Cuerden Valley Park Trust was formed. They later received ownership of the park in 1992 and continue to own and operate it.


2000s – 2020s

In 2017, high levels of pollution in around of the
River Lostock The River Lostock is a river in Lancashire, England. The source of the Lostock is at the confluence of Slack Brook and Whave's Brook at the entrance to Miller Wood near Withnell Fold. Slack Brook drains an area around Brindle, having its sour ...
which runs through the park killed a number of fish in the park. The park warned visitors to keep themselves and their pets out of the river. The river was polluted again in 2019 and 2023. The park opened a new Visitor Centre and Café which opened in June 2018. The building has large glass windows overlooking the valley. On 27 September 2021, the Café reopened on October 16 but was temporarily relocated in 2022 to fully repair the damage. It was estimated that the attack cost £250,000 in damages. A 38 year-old man was arrested under suspicion of criminal damage. In 2021, the park revoked permission for
Parkrun Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5K run, events for runners, walkers and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 23 countries across five continents. Parkrun was founded by Paul Sinto ...
to operate events on its land due to rising costs. The trust stated that "It is not equitable post-Covid 19 that a national organisation which attracts sponsorship deals with companies like Persil and Vitality, continues to use the Park for free 52 times a year, while the Trust faces huge financial struggles after 12 months of lockdown". Parkrun responded saying they were "disappointed" and "have no choice but to respect it". In 2023 the park upgraded its footpath network to make it more accessible for a cost of £305,000. Upgrades included resurfacing works on cycle paths, flattening of steep paths, and a new footbridge. On 11 December 2023, a dog wandered into a field and attacked a flock of six sheep, a second incident occurred 3 days later. Three sheep died in the attack. The park referred both incidents to the police and issued a press release warning that lambs may not be carried to term due to the stress on the sheep, and that it was likely that some could die. In 2024,
Lancashire County Council Lancashire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire, England. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashire is smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes Blackburn with Dar ...
funded a new community wildflower garden in the park.


References

{{Borough of Chorley geography Parks and commons in Chorley Country parks in Lancashire