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''Ctenophora'' is a genus of true crane flies. The species are large (about 20 mm long, with 25-mm wingspans), shiny black craneflies with large yellow, orange, or red markings to
mimic MIMIC, known in capitalized form only, is a former simulation computer language developed 1964 by H. E. Petersen, F. J. Sansom and L. M. Warshawsky of Systems Engineering Group within the Air Force Materiel Command at the Wright-Patterson AFB in ...
wasps. Males have comb-like antennae. The larvae are
saproxylic Xylophagy is a term used in ecology to describe the habits of an herbivorous animal whose diet consists primarily (often solely) of wood. The word derives from Greek ''ξυλοφάγος'' (''xulophagos'') "eating wood", from ''ξύλον'' (') ...
. The species are confined to old deciduous forests, orchards, and other habitats with continuity of the presence of dying and fallen trees. ''Ctenophora'' species are important
bioindicator A bioindicator is any species (an indicator species) or group of species whose function, population, or status can reveal the qualitative status of the environment. The most common indicator species are animals. For example, copepods and other sma ...
s. ''Ctenophora'' is distinguished from related genera (''
Dictenidia ''Dictenidia'' is a genus of true crane flies. Species *'' D. bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1760) *'' D. formosana'' Alexander, 1920 *'' D. glabrata'' Alexander, 1938 *'' D. inaequipectinata'' Alexander, 1934 *'' D. knutsoni'' Yang & Yang, 1989 *'' D. ...
'' Brulle, ''
Phoroctenia ''Phoroctenia'' is a genus of true crane flies found in northern Europe, eastern Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in ...
'' Coquillett) by these characteristic combinations. The segments of the antennae of the males have two pairs of outgrowths, the lower pair longer than upper pair. The antennae of the female are distinctly 13-segmented, and often indistinctly serrated. The sides of the mesothorax bear long bristles. Sternite 8 of the female is without dentate protuberances.


Species

*Subgenus '' Cnemoncosis'' Enderlein, 1921 **'' C. fastuosa'' Loew, 1871 **'' C. festiva'' Meigen, 1804 **'' C. ishiharai''
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, 1953
**'' C. magnifica'' Loew, 1869 **'' C. nohirae'' Matsumura, 1916 **'' C. ornata'' Meigen, 1818 **'' C. septentrionalis'' (
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, 1921)
**'' C. yezoana'' Matsumura, 1906 *Subgenus ''
Ctenophora Ctenophora (; ctenophore ; ) comprise a phylum of marine invertebrates, commonly known as comb jellies, that inhabit sea waters worldwide. They are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and ...
'' Meigen, 1803 **'' C. amabilis'' Takahashi, 1960 **'' C. apicata''
Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ...
, 1864
**'' C. biguttata'' Matsumura, 1916 **''
C. elegans ''Caenorhabditis elegans'' () is a free-living transparent nematode about 1 mm in length that lives in temperate soil environments. It is the type species of its genus. The name is a blend of the Greek ''caeno-'' (recent), ''rhabditis'' ( ...
'' Meigen, 1818 **'' C. flaveolata'' (
Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...
, 1794)
**'' C. guttata'' Meigen, 1818 **'' C. nigriceps'' (Tjeder, 1949) **'' C. nikkoensis'' Takahashi, 1960 **'' C. nubecula''
Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ...
, 1864
**'' C. pectinicornis'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
)
**'' C. perjocosa''
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, 1940
**'' C. pselliophoroides''
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, 1938
**'' C. tricolor'' Loew, 1869 *Subgenus '' Xiphuromorpha'' Savchenko, 1973 **'' C. sibirica'' Portschinsky, 1873


References

*
Oosterbroek West Palearctic species
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3006443 Tipulidae Tipuloidea genera