Csodamalom Bábszínház (Magic Mill Puppet Theatre) is a

puppet theater A puppet is an object, often resembling a human, animal or mythical figure, that is animated or manipulated by a person called a puppeteer. The puppeteer uses movements of their hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or strings to mov ...

Miskolc Miskolc ( , , ; Czech and sk, Miškovec; german: Mischkolz; yi, script=Latn, Mishkoltz; ro, Mișcolț) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry. With a population of 161,265 (1 Jan 2014) Miskolc is the fourth larges ...

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puppeteer A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object, called a puppet, to create the illusion that the puppet is alive. The puppet is often shaped like a human, animal, or legendary creature. The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from ...

Tibor Korzsény in 1986 as an amateur company. The name "Csodamalom" (Magic Mill) preserves the name of Fábián Mill, the company that once operated there. The theatre was semi-official since 1988 and became official in 1992. The theater maintains 50 plays in repertoire and premiers two or three shows/year, usually a classical folk tale. Uniquely in Hungary, they play

musical Musical is the adjective of music Music is generally defined as the The arts, art of arranging sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Exact def ...

puppet shows, including puppet-pantomimes staged for adults, such as ''

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History

In 1947 László Bod, later the director of

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State Puppet Theatre, tried to establish the genre in Miskolc. In the middle 1980s, in the building known as Fábián Mill, two groups started work. The first to perform there was a troupe led by János Czikora until 1989. The other group was the Csodamalom Puppet Theatre established in 1986 by Tibor Korzsény, who was a member of the State Puppet Theatre before, and an artist of the Tokaj Varieté. The first performance was on 26 September 1986 under Korzsényi. It was an adaptation of ''

Hansel and Gretel "Hansel and Gretel" (; german: Hänsel und Gretel ) is a German fairy tale collected by the German Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in ''Grimm's Fairy Tales'' (KHM 15). It is also known as Little Step Brother and Little Step Sister. Hanse ...

''. The artists, including Anna Molnár, Valéria Egerszegi, Aszterisz Pacadisz were members of the Tokaj Varieté, except Ildikó Gyürek. Following this, Korzsényi gathered young people interested in the genre. In September, 1990 the higher education of puppeteers was launched with twelve students, under the professional supervision of the State Puppet Theatre. The first shows' puppets were designed by Vera Bródy, and made in the workshop of the State Puppet Theatre by applied artist Emőke Szabó. The scenery was made in the workshop of the National Theatre of Miskolc under the direction of Attila Veres. Accompanying music was Miskolc, music teacher János Zoller and organist László Csabai. The group soon outgrew its original location. In 1988 the theatre company, then the amateur puppetry of the City Cultural Centre, received a group operational permit from the National Philharmony. From 1992 the company was granted a license to work as professional theatre, and relocated to the building of the former Studio Theatre in Kossuth Street, where they established their own workshop.

Techniques

In the beginning they carried on the traditions of the State Puppet Theatre playing mainly classic puppet shows for young children. Later, the group's professional activities became characterized by its variety of techniques and genres. Among others the group put up plays based on

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genesis legends, but their series featuring traditional European fai puppet-show stories, or the stories of

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n cartoons formerly very popular in Hungary. They eventually built up a unique repertoire. Beside hand or glove puppets they make Wayang puppets, and amongst the flat-puppets cut out from paper and installed onto posts,

marionettes A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or revealed ...

. Puppets in the King Mátyás tales are moved with a Sicilian marionette technique, while objects transformed into real actors in ''Rosszcsont Peti'' (Naughty Peter).

Personnel

Directors

*Judit Juhász: art director *Erzsébet M.Németh: director *Mária Jákfalvi, Labodáné: financial director

Puppeteers

*Gáspár Zsolt Hajdú *Ildikó Heiszmann, Nívó-Prize puppeteer *Zsolt Klim *Szabolcs Károlyi, puppeteer trainee *Laura Kulcsár, puppeteer trainee *Bernadett Láng *Edit Tar *Gábor Tulipán * Tibor Oláh

Workshop

*Ildikó Juhász, Barnáné: painter, puppet- and set designer *Laczy, Barna: creative co-worker *Iboly Sipos, Barnáné: administrator *Zsolt Méhes: stagecraftician *Zsoltné Dr. Máthé: janitor *Sándorné Mikle: seater *Endre Papp: repairman *Zoltán Polacsek: decorator *István Szabó:decorator *Norbert Szarka: decorator *Lajos Veres: organiser *Lászlóné Vizsolyi: cloakroom attendant *Csba István Újvári: scenic and puppet designer *György Zábrátzky: scene maker

References

{{coord missing, Hungary Puppet theaters Puppetry in Hungary Tourist attractions in Miskolc Culture in Miskolc Theatre in Hungary