Crystal Meth Anonymous (CMA) is a California-based
non-profit
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
,
public-benefit corporation Public-benefit corporation may refer to several types of corporate entity:
United Kingdom
* public benefit corporation, the legal form of NHS foundation trusts
United States
* Benefit corporation or public-benefit corporation, for profit but with ...
founded in 1994. The members of the fellowship of Crystal Meth Anonymous work a
twelve-step program of recovery with recovering
crystal meth addicts. Participants in local groups meet in order to help others recover from methamphetamine addiction. CMA advocates complete abstinence from methamphetamine,
alcohol,
inhalant
Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ...
s, and all other
psychoactive drug
A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, psychoactive agent or psychotropic drug is a chemical substance, that changes functions of the nervous system, and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition or behavior.
T ...
s not taken as
prescribed.
History and demographics
CMA was founded on September 16, 1994 in
West Hollywood, California by Bill Coffey, a member of the 12 step recovery community in Los Angeles for over two decades at the time. The first group held its first meeting at the West Hollywood Alcohol and Drug Center.
, CMA had a presence in over 100 metropolitan areas of the United States, as well as parts of the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
,
Australia, and
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
.
The first CMA World Service Conference was held in
Park City, Utah
Park City is a city in Utah, United States. The vast majority is in Summit County, and it extends into Wasatch County. It is considered to be part of the Wasatch Back. The city is southeast of downtown Salt Lake City and from Salt Lake Cit ...
in October 2008, during which the CMA Conference Charter was adopted.
The purpose of the conference is to bring together elected delegates from CMA groups from across the world to meet as guardians of the world services and of the
Twelve Steps and
Twelve Traditions of CMA, the same Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions followed by
Alcoholics Anonymous. The conference does not act as a governing body of CMA, but rather as the service body for the organization.
At the first General Service Conference, the delegates adopted that:
The Fellowship of Crystal Meth Anonymous works a Twelve Step program of recovery. We have not felt the need to elaborate in great detail a specific CMA approach to the Twelve Steps: too many other excellent outlines already exist for following these spiritual principles. But our experience has shown that without the Steps we could not stay sober.
In 2002, the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is " ...
estimated 12 million people, age 12 and over, had used methamphetamine—600,000 of which were estimated to be current users—with a growth rate of approximately 300,000 new users per year.
In 2005, a Los Angeles clinic estimated that one out of three gay or bisexual HIV-positive men admitted to using methamphetamine.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Meth ...
lowers a user's inhibitions, increasing the likelihood of engaging in
unprotected sex and
sharing needles
Needle sharing is the practice of intravenous drug-users by which a needle or syringe is shared by multiple individuals to administer intravenous drugs such as heroin, steroids, and hormones. This is a primary vector for blood-borne diseases whic ...
.
In large metropolitan areas, such as
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
,
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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,
Miami
Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at th ...
and
Washington, D.C., many CMA groups are designated as gay, or are ' gay.
As CMA's popularity grew, the growth of meetings spread to large non-gay communities such as those in
Phoenix and
Minneapolis
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with list of lakes in Minneapolis, thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. ...
.
Effectiveness
A self-selected study limited to men who had sex with other men, used meth, and attended CMA, showed that, after three months of participation in CMA, participants reported their number of sexual partners had fallen from seven to less than one, and self-reports of unprotected anal intercourse when using methamphetamine fell by two-thirds.
In a six-month follow-up, 20% had used it again once and 64% had remained abstinent.
Literature
*
*
*
See also
*
Addiction recovery groups
*
List of twelve-step groups
* Think you may have a problem with crystal meth? Call the CMA Helpline at:''
(855) METH-FREE (638-4373)
References
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
Crystal Meth Anonymous website*Think you may have a problem with crystal meth? Call the CMA Helpline at:''
(855) METH-FREE (638-4373)
{{Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine in the United States
Addiction organizations in the United States
Twelve-step programs
Mental health organizations in California