HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Cryptophagidae is a family of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
s with representatives found in all
biogeographic realm A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeography, biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial animal, terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivid ...
s. Members of this family are commonly called silken fungus beetles and both adults and
larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...
e appear to feed exclusively on
fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...
although in a wide variety of habitats and situations, such as rotting
wood Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin t ...
and shed animal
fur A fur is a soft, thick growth of hair that covers the skin of almost all mammals. It consists of a combination of oily guard hair on top and thick underfur beneath. The guard hair keeps moisture from reaching the skin; the underfur acts as an ...
and
feather Feathers are epidermal growths that form a distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on both avian (bird) and some non-avian dinosaurs and other archosaurs. They are the most complex integumentary structures found in vertebrates and an exa ...
s. These beetles vary from about 1 to 11 millimeters long, and usually have an oval body shape with a slight "waist". Around 600 species have been described and are placed in about 60
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
in two subfamilies.Cai, C. Y. and B. Wang. (2013)
The oldest silken fungus beetle from the Early Cretaceous of southern China (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Atomariinae).
''Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology'' 37 1-4.
Subfamilies: * Atomariinae * Cryptophaginae


Genera

These 37 genera belong to the family Cryptophagidae: * '' Alfieriella'' Wittmer, 1935 g * '' Amydropa'' Reitter, 1877 i c g * '' Anitamaria'' Leschen, 1996 g * '' Antarcticotectus'' Brookes, 1951 g * '' Antherophagus'' Dejean, 1821 i c g b * '' Atomaria'' Stephens, 1829 i c g b * '' Caenoscelis'' Thomson, 1863 i c g b * '' Cryptophagites'' Ponomarenko, 1990 g * '' Cryptophagus'' Herbst, 1792 i c g b * '' Cryptothelypterus'' Leschen & Lawrence, 1991 g * '' Curelius'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Dernostea'' Sasaji, 1984 g * '' Ephistemus'' Stephens, 1829 i c g b * '' Henoticus'' Thomson, 1868 i c g b * '' Henotiderus'' Reitter, 1877 i c g b * '' Hypocoprus'' Motschoulsky, 1839 g b * '' Hypophagus'' Lyubarsky, 1989 i c g * '' Meybohmia'' Esser, 2006 g * '' Micrambe'' Thomson, 1863 g * '' Myrmedophila'' Bousquet, 1989 i c b * '' Nganasania'' Zherikhin, 1977 g * '' Ootypus'' Ganglbauer, 1899 g * '' Ostreacryptus'' Leschen, 2001 g * '' Paramecosoma'' Curtis, 1833 g * '' Paratomaria'' Leschen, 1996 g * '' Parephistemus'' Casey, 1924 i c g * '' Pseudhapalips'' Champion, 1913 g * '' Pteryngium'' Reitter, 1887 i c g b * '' Renodesta'' Caterino, Leschen & Johnson, 2008 i c g bCaterino, M. S., et al. (2008)
A new genus of Caenoscelini (Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae) from California, with two new species.
''The Coleopterists Bulletin'' 62(4), 509-23.
* '' Salebius'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Serratomaria'' Nakane & Hisamatsu, 1963 g * '' Spaniophaenus'' Reitter, 1875 g * '' Spavius'' Motschulsky, 1844 g * '' Sternodea'' Reitter, 1875 i c g * '' Telmatophilus'' Heer, 1841 i c g b * '' Tisactia'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Tomarops'' Grouvelle, 1903 g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.netWatson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 2003 onwards
Cryptophagidae.
British Insects: The Families of Coleoptera. 2012 DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy.


Extinct genera

* †'' Lebanophytum'' Kirejtshuk and Azar 2008 Lebanese amber, Early Cretaceous (
Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 125.77 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a ...
) * Subfamily Atomariinae LeConte 1861 * Tribe Atomariini Le Conte 1861 ** †'' Nganasania'' Zherikhin 1977 Taimyr amber, Russia, Late Cretaceous (
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya ( million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 m ...
) ** †'' Shixitomaria'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2018 Shixi Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (
Albian The Albian is both an age (geology), age of the geologic timescale and a stage (stratigraphy), stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest or uppermost subdivision of the Early Cretaceous, Early/Lower Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch/s ...
) * Subfamily Cryptophaginae Kirby 1837 * Tribe Cryptophagini Kirby 1837 ** †'' Albocryptophagus'' Peris et al. 2017 El Soplao amber ( Spanish amber), Spain, Albian ** †'' Ennoticus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2017 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian ** †'' Microticus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2015 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian ** †'' Spaniophagus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2019
Baltic amber Baltic amber or succinite is amber from the Baltic region, home of its largest known deposits. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that this forested region provided the re ...
, Russia,
Eocene The Eocene ( ) is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes ...


References


External links


Partial species list
Cucujoidea families {{Cryptophagidae-stub