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A cryptid town is a colloquial term given to a town which has a close cultural identity with a local
cryptid Cryptids are animals or other beings whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology, the study of cryptids, is a pseudoscience claiming that such beings may exist somewhere in the wild; it has been widely cri ...
, often with the goal of encouraging
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as ...
. Cryptid towns may have festivals, museums, statues and research organisations dedicated to a given cryptid. Areas called cryptid towns tend to be rural and remote, which correlates with the types of areas cryptids are said to often originate from, which in turn can make them appear economically deprived and reliant on the economy of cryptid tourism. Some places may not necessarily be best known for their folklore or rely on it for tourism, but do still feature it prominently in events and local culture.


Notable examples


Fouke, Arkansas

Fouke, Arkansas Fouke is a city in Miller County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Texarkana, Texas - Texarkana, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 810 in 2024 Geography Fouke is located in central Miller County, along U. ...
, with a population of about 800, is known for the
Fouke Monster In Arkansas folklore, the Fouke Monster , also known as the Boggy Creek Monster and the Swamp Stalker, is purported to be a humanoid creature, similar to descriptions of Bigfoot, that was allegedly sighted in the rural town of Fouke, Arkansa ...
, a cryptid synonymous with the town and surrounding area. Fouke holds an annual festival dedicated to the monster, is home to the Monster Mart store, and is the setting for the
cult classic A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
horror film, ''
The Legend of Boggy Creek ''The Legend of Boggy Creek'' is a 1972 American docudrama horror film about the " Fouke Monster", a Bigfoot-like cryptid reportedly seen in and around Fouke, Arkansas, since the 1940s. The film combines staged interviews with local residents w ...
'' (1972), based around the alleged events within the town.


Willow Creek, California

Willow Creek, California Willow Creek (formerly China Flat) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Humboldt County, California, United States. The population was 1,710 at the 2010 census, down from 1,743 at the 2000 census. The town is located around from county sea ...
, with a population of about 1,700, is approximately south of where the famous Patterson-Gimlin film was made. Willow Creek calls itself "The
Bigfoot Bigfoot (), also commonly referred to as Sasquatch (), is a large, hairy Mythic humanoids, mythical creature said to inhabit forests in North America, particularly in the Pacific Northwest.Example definitions include: *"A large, hairy, manlike ...
Capital of the World", has a and holds an annual "Bigfoot Daze" festival in September.


Remer, Minnesota

Remer, Minnesota Remer is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 391 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Brainerd Micropolitan Statistical Area. Minnesota State Highways 6 and 200 are two of the main arterial routes in the co ...
, with a population of around 400, has a festival dedicated to Bigfoot.


Point Pleasant, West Virginia

Point Pleasant, West Virginia Point Pleasant is a city in and the county seat of Mason County, West Virginia, United States, at the confluence of the Ohio River, Ohio and Kanawha River, Kanawha Rivers. The population was 4,101 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 censu ...
, with a population of around 4,000, has a festival, museum and statue dedicated to its local cryptid, the
Mothman In American folklore, Mothman is a humanoid creature that was reportedly seen around Point Pleasant, West Virginia, from November 15, 1966, to December 15, 1967. Despite its name, the original sightings of the creature described avian features ...
.


Annual Mothman Festival

The Annual Mothman Festival was founded by Jeff Wamsley and Carolin Harris in 2002 as an attempt to drive tourism to the area and is celebrated in the month of September. The festival has been credited with creating an "economic boom" for the local community each year and features merchandise vendors, guest speakers, food, live music and exhibitions.
Cosplay Cosplay, a blend word of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and Fashion accessory, fashion accessories to represent a specific Character (arts), character. Cosplayers often i ...
is practiced by many attendees and is encouraged by the festival. In 2022, organisers claimed the festival brought in over $2 million in revenue and regularly attracts between 12,000 and 15,000 attendees.


Sutton and Flatwoods, West Virginia

Sutton, West Virginia Sutton is a town in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 876 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Braxton County. Sutton is situated at a center of transportation in West Virginia. Interstate 79, a major no ...
, with a population of around 859, has a museum dedicated to the
Flatwoods monster The Flatwoods monster (also known as the Braxton County monster, Braxie, or the Phantom of Flatwoods), in West Virginia folklore, is a creature reported to have been sighted in the town of Flatwoods in Braxton County, West Virginia, United State ...
, featuring life-size replicas of the creature, various interpretations of it in the form of drawings, figurines and artwork, as well as merchandise. A Flatwoods Monster Convention was held in 2023, which drew visitors in from around the country. Locals say that, across
Braxton County Braxton County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,447. The county seat is Sutton. The county was formed in 1836 from parts of Lewis, Kanawha, and Nicholas counties ...
, people can sometimes be found staking out at campgrounds to try and spot the creature, and children have been known to dress up as the Flatwoods monster for
Halloween Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
. Sutton is unique as a cryptid town, as the Flatwoods monster did not originate there, but rather from the nearby town of
Flatwoods, West Virginia Flatwoods is a town in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States, located approximately one mile from exit 67 of Interstate 79. The population of Flatwoods was 264 as of the 2020 census. History Although first incorporated in 1902, maps sh ...
. Flatwoods, which comparatively has a much smaller population of around 264, instead features a simple welcome sign that read "Welcome to Flatwoods, Home of the Green Monster". Also in the town is a Flatwoods monster and alien themed restaurant and dairy bar, the Spot, and one of five decorative chairs that depict the cryptid, which are spread around Braxton County.


Drumnadrochit, Scotland

Drumnadrochit Drumnadrochit (; ) is a village in the Highland (council area), Highland Local government in Scotland, local government Council areas of Scotland, council area of Scotland, lying near the west shore of Loch Ness at the foot of Glen Urquhart. The ...
, Scotland, with a population of around 1,130, is home to the Loch Ness Centre and Nessieland, which entertain the idea of the
Loch Ness Monster The Loch Ness Monster (), known affectionately as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore that is said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. It is often described as large, long-necked, and with one or more humps protrud ...
. The Loch Ness Centre focuses on the history of the Loch and the monster associated with it, offering an "immersive experience" and showcasing eyewitness accounts, photographs, videos and artifacts. Nessieland, named so after the affectionate term for the cryptid, Nessie, is a family attraction that features a souvenir shop, children's playground and view of the Loch. The village attracts many tourists and so-called "monster hunters". Drumnadrochit received significant attention in 2023 when the Loch Ness Centre conducted a large-scale search for the monster, with around 300 volunteers assisting in the search.


Rhinelander, Wisconsin

The
hodag In American folklore, the hodag is a fearsome critter resembling a large bull-horned carnivore with a row of thick curved spines down its back. The hodag was said to be born from the ashes of cremated oxen, as the incarnation of the accumul ...
is the official symbol of
Rhinelander, Wisconsin Rhinelander is a city in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 8,285 at the 2020 census. History The area that eventually became the city of Rhinelander was originally called Pelican Rapids by early s ...
. It is the mascot of
Rhinelander High School Rhinelander High School (RHS) is a high school in Rhinelander, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. History The first Rhinelander High School was built in 1889. It was named Rhinelander Union High School (RUHS) and the building was commonly ...
, and lends its name to numerous Rhinelander area businesses and organizations, including the annual music festival,
Hodag Country Festival The Hodag Country Festival, named after the folkloric Hodag, is an outdoor country music festival usually held the second weekend of July in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Celebrating its 45th Anniversary in 2023, the festival has grown from 500 attendee ...
. The city of Rhinelander's web site calls Rhinelander "The Home of the Hodag". A larger-than-life
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) is a common type of fibre-reinforced plastic, fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened i ...
sculpture of a hodag, created by Tracy Goberville, a local artist, resides on the grounds of the Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce where it draws thousands of visitors each year. Rhinelander Ice Arena houses two hodags, one a full body creature just inside the entrance, and the other one an oversized head that blows smoke and has red eyes that light up, located in the corner just off the ice. The head was also created by Goberville.


See also

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References

{{Reflist Cryptozoology Cryptids Types of towns Folklore Tourist attractions