Cryptantha Filiformifolia
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''Cryptantha'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of flowering plants in the borage family,
Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the Borago, borage or forget-me-not family, includes about 2,000 species of shrubs, trees, and herbs in 146 to 154 genus, genera with a worldwide distribution. The APG IV system from 2016 classifies the Boraginaceae as single famil ...
. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''
Plagiobothrys ''Plagiobothrys'' is a genus of flowering plants known Common name, commonly as popcorn flowers. These are small herbaceous plants which bear tiny white or yellow flowers. Their fruits are nutlets. Although these plants are found predominantly in ...
'',Hasenstab-Lehman, K. E. and M. G. Simpson. (2012)
Cat's eyes and popcorn flowers: phylogenetic systematics of the genus ''Cryptantha'' s. l. (Boraginaceae).
''Systematic Botany'' 37(3), 738-57.
and members of the subtribe of ''Amsinckiinae''). They are
distributed Distribution may refer to: Mathematics *Distribution (mathematics), generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations *Probability distribution, the probability of a particular value or value range of a varia ...
throughout western North America and western South America, but they are absent from the regions in between. These are
annual Annual may refer to: *Annual publication, periodical publications appearing regularly once per year **Yearbook **Literary annual *Annual plant *Annual report *Annual giving *Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco *Annuals (band), a ...
or
perennial In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus been defined as a plant that lives more than 2 years. The term is also ...
herbs Herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnish (food), garnishing food, for medicinal purposes, or for fragrances. Culinary use typi ...
usually coated in rough hairs and bearing rounded flower corollas that are almost always white, but are yellow in a few species. Several morphological characters are used to distinguish
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
from one another, but the most definitive is the form of the
nutlet A nut is a fruit consisting of a hard or tough nutshell protecting a kernel which is usually edible. In general usage and in a culinary sense, many dry seeds are called nuts, but in a botanical context, "nut" implies that the shell does not open ...
, which varies in shape, size, color, and pattern of attachment.


Species

The genus has been reorganized several times. ,
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
accepts about 110 species: *''
Cryptantha abata ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' I.M.Johnst. *''
Cryptantha affinis ''Cryptantha affinis'' is a flowering annual plant occurring in open areas of the coniferous forest. It is a member of the family Boraginaceae. It occurs at elevation ranges between 700 – 2900 m. ''Cryptantha'' species occur with other genera s ...
'' – slender catseye, common cryptantha, quill cryptantha *'' Cryptantha alfalfalis'' *'' Cryptantha alyssoides'' *'' Cryptantha ambigua'' – basin cryptantha, obscure cryptantha, Wilke's cryptanthaWTU Herbarium
/ref> *''
Cryptantha aprica ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' *''
Cryptantha arenophila ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Rebman & M.G.Simpson *''
Cryptantha argentea ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' *''
Cryptantha barbigera ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' — bearded catseye *''
Cryptantha bridgesii ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' (Phil.) Brand *''
Cryptantha buchtienii ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Brand *''
Cryptantha calycina ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' *''
Cryptantha calycotricha ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' *''
Cryptantha capituliflora ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus '' Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' *''
Cryptantha catalinensis ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the Affinity (taxonomy), closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys' ...
'' M.G.Simpson & Rebman *'' Cryptantha chaetocalyx'' *'' Cryptantha clandestina'' *'' Cryptantha clemensae'' Payson *''
Cryptantha clementina ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Rebman & M.G.Simpson *'' Cryptantha clevelandii'' – Cleveland's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha clokeyi'' – Clokey's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha congesta'' *'' Cryptantha crassisepala'' – deertongue, thick-sepal catseye *'' Cryptantha crinita'' – Sacramento cryptantha *''
Cryptantha cycloptera ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' (Greene) Greene *'' Cryptantha cynoglossoides'' *'' Cryptantha decipiens'' – gravel cryptantha, gravel-bar catseye *'' Cryptantha dichita'' *'' Cryptantha diffusa'' *'' Cryptantha dimorpha'' *'' Cryptantha dissita'' *'' Cryptantha dolichophylla'' *'' Cryptantha dumetorum'' – bush-loving catseye *'' Cryptantha echinella'' – hedgehog cryptantha, prickly cryptantha *'' Cryptantha echinosepala'' J.F.Macbr. *'' Cryptantha excavata'' – deepscar cryptantha *'' Cryptantha fendleri'' – Fendler's cryptantha, sand-dune catseye *'' Cryptantha filaginea'' *'' Cryptantha filiformifolia'' J.F.Macbr. *'' Cryptantha filiformis'' *'' Cryptantha flaccida'' – weakstem cryptantha *'' Cryptantha foliosa'' *'' Cryptantha ganderi'' – Gander's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha glareosa'' *'' Cryptantha globulifera'' *'' Cryptantha glomeriflora'' – Truckee cryptantha *'' Cryptantha glomerulifera'' *'' Cryptantha gnaphalioides'' *'' Cryptantha gracilis'' – narrowstem catseye, narrowstem pick-me-not *''
Cryptantha grandiflora ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Rydb. *'' Cryptantha granulosa'' *'' Cryptantha haplostachya'' *''
Cryptantha hispida ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' (Phil.) Reiche *''
Cryptantha hispidissima ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Greene *''
Cryptantha hispidula ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' – Napa cryptantha *'' Cryptantha hooveri'' – Hoover's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha incana'' – Tulare cryptantha *'' Cryptantha intermedia'' – Clearwater catseye, common cryptantha *'' Cryptantha involucrata'' *''
Cryptantha juniperensis ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' R.B.Kelley & M.G.Simpson *'' Cryptantha kelseyana'' – Kelsey's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha kingii'' *''
Cryptantha kinkiensis ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Rebman & M.G.Simpson *'' Cryptantha latefissa'' *'' Cryptantha leiocarpa'' – coastal cryptantha *'' Cryptantha limensis'' *'' Cryptantha linearis'' *'' Cryptantha longifolia'' *''
Cryptantha longiseta ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' (Phil.) Brand *'' Cryptantha macrocalyx'' *'' Cryptantha marioricardiana'' *'' Cryptantha mariposae'' – Mariposa cryptantha *'' Cryptantha maritima'' – Guadalupe catseye *'' Cryptantha marticorenae'' *'' Cryptantha martirensis'' *'' Cryptantha mendocina'' *'' Cryptantha microstachys'' – Tejon cryptantha *'' Cryptantha milobakeri'' – Milo Baker's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha minima'' – little catseye, small cryptantha *'' Cryptantha mohavensis'' – Mojave cryptantha *''
Cryptantha multicaulis ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' A.Nelson *'' Cryptantha muricata'' – pointed catseye, prickly cryptantha *'' Cryptantha nemaclada'' : Colusa cryptantha *'' Cryptantha nevadensis'' : Nevada catseye *'' Cryptantha oxygona'' – sharpnut cryptantha, sharpseed cryptantha *'' Cryptantha papillosa'' *'' Cryptantha patagonica'' *'' Cryptantha patula'' *'' Cryptantha peruviana'' *'' Cryptantha phaceloides'' *''
Cryptantha pondii ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys'',Hasenstab-Lehman, ...
'' Greene *'' Cryptantha pterocarya'' – winged pick-me-not, wingnut catseye *'' Cryptantha recurvata'' – curvenut catseye *'' Cryptantha romanii'' *'' Cryptantha rostellata'' – beaked catseye *'' Cryptantha scoparia'' – desert cryptantha, pinyon desert cryptantha *'' Cryptantha simulans'' – pine cryptantha, pinewoods cryptantha *'' Cryptantha spathulata'' *'' Cryptantha subamplexicaulis'' *'' Cryptantha taltalensis'' *'' Cryptantha texana'' *'' Cryptantha torreyana'' – Torrey's catseye *'' Cryptantha traskiae'' – Trask's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha utahensis'' – scented catseye, Utah cryptantha *''
Cryptantha varians ''Cryptantha'' is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. They are known commonly as cat's eyes and popcorn flowers (the latter name is also used to refer to the Affinity (taxonomy), closely related genus ''Plagiobothrys' ...
'' Brand *'' Cryptantha vidali'' *'' Cryptantha virens'' *'' Cryptantha volckmannii'' *'' Cryptantha watsonii'' – Watson's cryptantha *'' Cryptantha werdermanniana'' *'' Cryptantha wigginsii''


Formerly placed here

Many ''Cryptantha'' species have been transferred to other genera:Simpson, M. G. and the Plant Systematics Lab, SDSU
Cryptantha s.l. Taxonomy & Images.
Based upon Hasenstab-Lehman, K. E. and M. G. Simpson. (2012).
*''Cryptantha angustifolia'' → '' Johnstonella angustifolia'' *''Cryptantha cana'' → '' Oreocarya cana'' *''Cryptantha cinerea'' → '' Oreocarya suffruticosa'' var. ''setosa'' *''Cryptantha circumscissa'' → '' Greeneocharis circumscissa'' *''Cryptantha confertiflora'' → '' Oreocarya confertiflora'' *''Cryptantha crassipes'' → '' Oreocarya crassipes'' *''Cryptantha flavoculata'' → '' Oreocarya flavoculata'' *''Cryptantha humilis'' → '' Oreocarya humilis'' *''Cryptantha jamesii'' → '' Oreocarya suffruticosa'' var. ''suffruticosa'' *''Cryptantha micromeres'' → '' Johnstonella micromeres'' *''Cryptantha nubigena'' → '' Oreocarya nubigena'' *''Cryptantha pustulosa'' → '' Oreocarya suffruticosa'' var. ''pustulosa'' *''Cryptantha roosiorum'' → '' Oreocarya roosiorum'' *''Cryptantha subcapitata'' → '' Oreocarya subcapitata'' *''Cryptantha virginensis''→ '' Oreocarya virginensis''


References


External links

* {{Authority control Flora of Northern America Flora of Southern America Boraginaceae genera