Cruel River
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''Cruel River'' is the second solo studio album by English
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
singer-songwriter
Steve Knightley Steve Knightley (born 1954) is an English singer, songwriter and acoustic musician. Since 1992 he has been one half of folk/roots duo Show of Hands along with Phil Beer. Knightley was named "Songwriter of the Nineties" by BBC Radio 6 Music in ...
. Knightley had spent 2006 with
Show of Hands Show of Hands is an English acoustic roots/ folk duo formed in 1986 by singer-songwriter Steve Knightley (guitars, mandolin, mandocello, cuatro) and composer and multi-instrumentalist Phil Beer (vocals, guitars, violin, viola, mandolin, mando ...
, his duo with
Phil Beer Phil Beer (born 12 May 1953) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer, producer, and one half of English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Biography Beer first began to play fiddle, guitar, and mandolin whilst still at school in Teignmout ...
, recording, releasing and promoting their twelfth album together, ''
Witness In law, a witness is someone who, either voluntarily or under compulsion, provides testimonial evidence, either oral or written, of what they know or claim to know. A witness might be compelled to provide testimony in court, before a grand jur ...
'', which saw the duo explore a
worldbeat Worldbeat is a music genre that blends pop music or rock music with world music or traditional music. Worldbeat is similar to other cross-pollination labels of contemporary and roots genres, and which suggest a rhythmic, harmonic or textural co ...
sound that departed from their usual
English folk The folk music of England is a tradition-based music which has existed since the later medieval period. It is often contrasted with courtly, classical and later commercial music. Folk music traditionally was preserved and passed on orally with ...
sound. The album was a success with critics and most fans, although some were perplexed by its direction. During a break in promoting that album with touring in early 2007, Knightley decided to record his first solo album since 1999. Hiring regular Show of Hands collaborator Mark Tucker to co-produce the album with himself, Knightley recorded the album in Presshouse Studios, Colyton in February 2007. The album explores a stripped-back, minimal English folk sound, similar to that of early Show of Hands. Lyrically, the album tackles dark subject matter. Released on 4 June 2007 by Show of Hands' own label
Hands on Music A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on each "hand ...
, the album was a critical success, with one review declaring it "another reminder of his song-writing skills and his fine, distinctive vocals."CD: Steve Knightley, Cruel River , Music , The Guardian
/ref> Knightley would soon return to Show of Hands but ultimately recorded another solo album, ''Track of Words – Retraced'', in 2009. The Show of Hands website considers ''Cruel River'' to be "understated yet powerful".Steve Knightley , Show of Hands
/ref>


Background and recording

Steve Knightley, best known as one half of the folk duo
Show of Hands Show of Hands is an English acoustic roots/ folk duo formed in 1986 by singer-songwriter Steve Knightley (guitars, mandolin, mandocello, cuatro) and composer and multi-instrumentalist Phil Beer (vocals, guitars, violin, viola, mandolin, mando ...
, had spent the 1990s releasing albums with the duo, but when the duo took a brief break in 1999, he released his first solo album, '' Track of Words'', which featured what the Show of Hands website would later describe as a "more mainstream-sounding" sound than his usual style, or indeed the style of Show of Hands. Knightley spent the majority of his musical career in the 2000s touring and releasing music with Show of Hands, occasionally releasing solo collaboration albums along the way, namely ''Faith, Folk and Anarchy'' (2002) with
Martyn Joseph Martyn Joseph (born 15 July 1960) is a Welsh singer-songwriter whose music exhibits primarily a brand of Celtic and folk, while his songwriting is often focussed on social lament or protest. From independently releasing his first studio release, ...
and
Tom Robinson Living people Thomas Giles Robinson (born 1 June 1950) is a British singer, bassist, radio presenter and long-time LGBT rights activist, best known for the hits " Glad to Be Gay", " 2-4-6-8 Motorway", and "Don't Take No for an Answer", with hi ...
, ''
Western Approaches The Western Approaches is an approximately rectangular area of the Atlantic Ocean lying immediately to the west of Ireland and parts of Great Britain. Its north and south boundaries are defined by the corresponding extremities of Britain. The c ...
'' (2004) with
Seth Lakeman Seth Bernard Lakeman (born 26 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, who is most often associated with the fiddle and tenor guitar, but also plays the viola and banjo. Nominated for the 2005 Mercury Music Prize ...
and Jenna Witts, and ''Bridgerow Sessions'' with Martyn Joseph (2005). In 2006, Show of Hands released their twelfth studio album ''
Witness In law, a witness is someone who, either voluntarily or under compulsion, provides testimonial evidence, either oral or written, of what they know or claim to know. A witness might be compelled to provide testimony in court, before a grand jur ...
''. The album was produced by
Simon Emmerson Simon Emmerson (12 March 1956 – 13 March 2023) was an English musician and record producer. He founded the bands Working Week, Weekend, and Afro Celt Sound System. Early life and education Simon was born in London, the son of Alan Emmerso ...
and Massey of
Afro Celt Sound System Afro Celt Sound System are a European and African group who fuse electronic music with traditional Gaelic and West African music. Afro Celt Sound System was formed in 1995 by producer-guitarist Simon Emmerson, and feature a wide range of guest ...
and featured a crossover African and
electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
-influenced sound with the band's typical
English folk The folk music of England is a tradition-based music which has existed since the later medieval period. It is often contrasted with courtly, classical and later commercial music. Folk music traditionally was preserved and passed on orally with ...
style. The album marked the first time since ''
Beat about the Bush ''Beat About the Bush'' is the fourth studio album by English acoustic roots duo Show of Hands. Originally released by Twah! Records in 1994, it was their debut studio album to be released on CD, following the discontinued cassette albums that a ...
'' (1994) that the duo had undertaken experiments with a rhythm section. Many fans and critics welcomed it and it became the band's best-selling album, although a minority of fans did not welcome the album's new direction. After the duo had promoted the album between throughout 2006, the album would have more sporadic promotion in 2007, including the "Tour of Topsham" pubs in March 2007. Prior to the tour, in February 2007, the duo took a short break. Having not released a solo album for many years, Knightley took the time to release a solo album. Unlike Show of Hands' more recent musical direction, his solo album would be much more simpler in sound, in a similar style to the duo's older sound. The album was recorded in February 2007 and co-produced by Knightley and Show of Hands' regular collaborator Mark Tucker. The album was recorded at the Presshouse Studio in Colyton, also the studio where ''Witness'' was recorded.


Music and lyrics

Released only a year after Show of Hands' ''Witness'', Iain Hazlewood of ''Cruel River'' said that the album was recorded as Knightley was in a "particularly creative and productive phase." The album showcases Knightley's vocal strength against stripped back instrumentation, with Grem Devlin of ''Living Tradition'' said that most of the tracks contain "the simplest of acoustic accompaniments to his dulcet tones."Living Tradition CD review of STEVE KNIGHTLEY – Cruel River
/ref> Lyrically, the album covers the range of human experience and emotion. Hazlewod said that, on the album, Knightley "conjures engaging characters and more often than not let's icthem play out their dramas in the Devon landscape. I don't know of any other songwriter that can move from first to third person narratives with such ease, or of one that can bring the natural ''and'' cultural landscape to life in such a way." Robin Denselow of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' stated that Knightley dares "to tackle subjects that other songwriters leave well alone." Grem Devlin of ''Living Tradition'' said that, with Knightley never being one "to skirt difficult issues," the songs on the album cover "multiple child drownings in the
River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that source (river), rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth, Devon, Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Common Brittonic, Brythonic language (from which ...
, the heroin trade, village miscreants, the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
, cattle rustling, faux existentialism," but noted that "despite all the potential for depression in the subject matter, the delivery is uplifting and soothing, especially on the covers." Hazlewod noted that "the new songs explore familiar territory, with his customary insight and social commentary."


Composition

The opening song, "Raining Again", was inspired by when Knightley moved back to
Devon Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
from London in 1986 but soon felt the implications of "living eight-hundred feet up the side of a north facing hill". "Poppy Day", released as a single on
Poppy Day Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces me ...
in 2006, was described by Denselow as a "cleverly written story of a drug dealer working the rural market ("I make my killing down the M4 corridor"), mixed in with a sub-plot about his best mate, fighting through the opium fields in Afghanistan." Hazlewod said the song "chronicles the by-product of the symbol of remembrance—opium that ends up as heroin on our streets." "All Quiet on the Western Front" was written when Knightley "came up with this little guitar passage" on his newly David Oddy-restored, vintage Harmony Sovereign. The fourth song, "Tall Ship Story", seen as epitomising this minimalist ethic of the music, is a tale of the seas sung against a single
mandocello The mandocello () is a plucked string instrument of the mandolin family. It is larger than the mandolin, and is the baritone instrument of the mandolin family. Its eight strings are in four paired courses, with the strings in each course tuned in ...
and "a bit of
fuzz guitar Distortion and overdrive are forms of audio signal processing used to alter the sound of amplified electric musical instruments, usually by increasing their gain, producing a "fuzzy", "growling", or "gritty" tone. Distortion is most commonly ...
". Knightley said that the piano in "She's Me" "seems to bring out the romantic in im and noted he was "pleased to be able to add this to
heir Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
joint collection." Dave Wood adds his "unique touch" on
slide guitar Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
to the track. The title track is about the true, historic tales of children drowning in Knightley's local
River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that source (river), rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth, Devon, Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Common Brittonic, Brythonic language (from which ...
. It was re-recorded for Show of Hands' sixteenth studio album '' Wake the Union'' (2012). Knightley noted that he "had to check" with his "learned pal",
Simon Emmerson Simon Emmerson (12 March 1956 – 13 March 2023) was an English musician and record producer. He founded the bands Working Week, Weekend, and Afro Celt Sound System. Early life and education Simon was born in London, the son of Alan Emmerso ...
, whether the seventh track, "The Rock", "actually constituted an 'existential' love song or not." He further commented: "It would seem that the moment life-changing advice is offered to another person, it isn't. David, a long time SOH supporter, confirmed this fact after a show up north. History I can do, philosophy I struggle with." "Tout Va Bien?" is a song of "multiple questions". Knightley said" look, it seemed like a good idea at the time. Take a SoH standard, record it in
waltz time A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure (bar). The time signature indicates the m ...
and sing it in French! If this turns out to be the song that buys the yacht, then the ironies of the music business will finally defeat me. Thanks to Mr. Clifford for the translation and vocal coaching and apologies to any French listeners for the inevitable errors." "Transported" is another tale of
West Country The West Country is a loosely defined area within southwest England, usually taken to include the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Bristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and ...
rural villainy, whilst his cover of
Gary Fjellgaard Gary Lynn Fjellgaard (born August 14, 1937)Staff (undated)"Gary Fjellgaard" ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. Retrieved February 15, 2013. is a Canadian country music singer-songwriter. He has released fifteen albums and charted thirty-five songs ...
’s "Caragena Wind" is the first of two
cover version In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
s on the album. The official last song, "Crooked Man '07", described as an "old favourite", was previously recorded several times by Show of Hands as "Crooked Man", including on their live album '' As You Were'' (2005). Originally written in 2004, Knightley felt that his original version lacked focus and did not really express his rage "at the deceit that led us into the tragedy of this seemingly never-ending foreign campaign," hence his motive to re-record it. A live version of
Dire Straits Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals, lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Pick Withers (drums, percussion). Th ...
' "
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
" closes the album as a
bonus track An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track or cassette), or digital. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century a ...
. One reviewer described he made the latter cover "his own" to the reviewer's "considerable relief".


Release and reception

The album was released on 4 June 2007 on Show of Hands' own record label
Hands on Music A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on each "hand ...
as the twenty-sixth release on the label. Knightley would return to Show of Hands later in the year, but when the duo took another break in 2009, Knightley recorded another solo album, ''Track of Words – Retraced'', a stripped-back re-recording of his first solo album, '' Track of Words'' (1999). The title track of ''Cruel River'' was re-recorded by
Show of Hands Show of Hands is an English acoustic roots/ folk duo formed in 1986 by singer-songwriter Steve Knightley (guitars, mandolin, mandocello, cuatro) and composer and multi-instrumentalist Phil Beer (vocals, guitars, violin, viola, mandolin, mando ...
for their sixteenth studio album, '' Wake the Union'' (2012). The album was released to a positive critical reception. Grem Devlin of ''Living Tradition'' wrote a positive review, saying that "this collection of songs is a well-balanced showcase of Knightley’s writing talents, with mostly the simplest of acoustic accompaniments to his dulcet tones." He noted that "the total effect is tight and well balanced, as expected from this artiste, and, minor quibbles apart, deserves to further elevate the windswept and interesting one." Ian Hazlewood of ''Spiral Earth'' said that "this album covers the range of human experience and emotion, indeed, I'd say that Steve Knightley would find it physically impossible to release an album that was not well-rounded. Likewise the production is understated yet excellent, play it on a high end hi-fi and the relationship between singer, music and listener is delightfully intimate." Robin Denselow of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' rated the album three stars out of five and said that the album was "another reminder of his song-writing skills and his fine, distinctive vocals." He said that Knightley was "not quite in the
Richard Thompson Richard Thompson may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Richard Thompson (animator) (1914–1998), Warner Bros. cartoon animator in the 1950s * Richard Thompson (cartoonist) (1957–2016), cartoonist who also worked as an illustrator * Richard Tho ...
league, but he does dare to tackle subjects that other songwriters leave well alone. His speciality is the reality of contemporary English country life, and his best songs are bleak, witty and finely observed," and said that "Poppy Day" was "by far the most original and impressive song here." The Show of Hands website described the album as "understated yet powerful".


Track listing

All tracks written by
Steve Knightley Steve Knightley (born 1954) is an English singer, songwriter and acoustic musician. Since 1992 he has been one half of folk/roots duo Show of Hands along with Phil Beer. Knightley was named "Songwriter of the Nineties" by BBC Radio 6 Music in ...
, except where noted. #"Raining Again" #"Poppy Day" #"All Quiet on the Western Front" #"Tall Ship Story" #"She's Gone" #"Cruel River" #"The Rocks" #"Tout Va Bien" #"Transported" #"Caragana Wind" (
Gary Fjellgaard Gary Lynn Fjellgaard (born August 14, 1937)Staff (undated)"Gary Fjellgaard" ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. Retrieved February 15, 2013. is a Canadian country music singer-songwriter. He has released fifteen albums and charted thirty-five songs ...
) #"Crooked Man '07" #"Romeo and Juliet" (live) (
Mark Knopfler Mark Freuder Knopfler OBE (born 12 August 1949) is a British musician. He was the lead guitarist, singer and songwriter of the rock band Dire Straits from 1977 to 1995, and he is the one of the two members who stayed during the band's existence ...
)


References

{{Authority control 2007 albums Steve Knightley albums