Crosswicks Creek
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Crosswicks Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data
The National Map
, accessed April 1, 2011
tributary A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
of the
Delaware River The Delaware River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and is the longest free-flowing (undammed) river in the Eastern United States. From the meeting of its branches in Hancock, New York, the river flows for a ...
in Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth and
Ocean The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of Earth. The ocean is conventionally divided into large bodies of water, which are also referred to as ''oceans'' (the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian, Southern Ocean ...
Counties in central and southern
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
.


Description

Crosswicks Creek watershed encompasses portions of four counties in south-central
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
. Its headwaters flow from the Fort Dix and McGuire Air Force Base Military Reserves in a northwesterly direction and then turn sharply south where it meets the
Delaware River The Delaware River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and is the longest free-flowing (undammed) river in the Eastern United States. From the meeting of its branches in Hancock, New York, the river flows for a ...
at Bordentown Township. With jets roaring overhead and shells being test fired, the Crosswicks Creek watershed has a set of unique concerns and is the focus of many protection and restoration activities. In the mid 1990s, the
New Jersey Department of Transportation The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) is the agency responsible for transportation issues and policy in New Jersey, including maintaining and operating the state's highway and public road system, planning and developing transport ...
opened the missing segment of I-295, which has had a significantly impact on the mouth of the Crosswicks. This area, known as the Hamilton Marsh, has had significant portions filled in to make way for the freeway. During construction, new wetlands were also created, but at the expense of established woodlands. There may also be interference with wildlife movement patterns due to the large freeway's presence in the marsh. In light of these activities, there is support for the development of a Hamilton Marsh Greenway.


Fossils

Although most of the creek does not yield particularly abundant deposits of fossils, fossils from the Pleistocene and Cretaceous eras have been found. There exist patches of particularly fossiliferous deposits among mostly non-fossiliferous deposits throughout the creek's path.


Statistics

*Length: *Watershed Area: *Headwaters: Fort Dix and McGuire Military Bases and Lahaway Creek in the Colliers Mill Wildlife Management Area *NJ Stream Classification: FW-1 at headwaters, FW-2 Nontrout for the rest of watershed *Land Use: Agricultural/undeveloped, forested, urban/suburban residential, commercial, and military *Municipalities: ** Allentown ** Bordentown Township ** Chesterfield ** City of Bordentown **Fort Dix Military Reservation ** Hamilton ** Plumsted ** New Hanover ** North Hanover ** Upper Freehold ** Springfield


Tributaries

*Bobs Run *Buck Brook *Buckhole Creek *Culvert Pond Run *Doctors Creek *Edges Brook *Ivanhoe Brook *Jumble Gut Run *Jumping Brook *Lahaway Creek *Long Bog Run *Mile Hollow Brook *North Run *South Run *Thornton Creek


Impoundments

*Allentown Lake *Brindle Lake *Conines Millpond *Cookstown Pond *Gropp Lake *Hamilton Marsh *Imlaystown Lake *Oakford Lake *Prospertown Lake *Red Valley Lake


See also

* List of rivers of New Jersey * Crosswicks Creek Site III


References


External links


U.S. Geological Survey: NJ stream gaging stationsCrosswicks Creek Greenway
{{authority control Rivers of Burlington County, New Jersey Rivers of Mercer County, New Jersey Rivers of New Jersey Tributaries of the Delaware River