Cross-in-Hand is a small village outside
Heathfield town to its west, in the
Wealden District situated in
East Sussex
East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...
, England. It is occasionally referred to as Isenhurst.
The village

Cross-in-Hand is situated at the junction the A267 running between
Royal Tunbridge Wells and
Eastbourne, and the
B2102 which terminates in Cross-in-Hand but joins the
A22 in
Uckfield. It is the easternmost location of the
A272 road, which continues west to the
A30 in
Hampshire. The village has a high street on the B2102 road that links Cross-in-Hand to
Uckfield. Retail shops include a petrol station, wooden furniture shops, a motorcycle shop, a bakery, and a funeral director's. The
Church of England parish church is dedicated to
St Bartholomew, and there is one pub, the ''Cross in Hand''. Other village facilities include a village hall, rugby football, bowls and tennis clubs.
History
The village historically provided services to the
iron trade, and a windmill called the
"New Mill" has stood at its current site since 1868, although it was built in
Framfield in 1855. The reason for this time delay is that the mill was originally placed a quarter of a mile from its current location in its year of construction, and was moved on the command of the local squire at the time,
Louis Huth.
The
English Place-Name Society gives the earliest reference to the village as ''Cruce Manus'', the
Latin for Cross-in-Hand, recorded in 1547, which by 1597 was being rendered ''Crosse atte Hand'' and by 1656 was being called ''Crosse in the Hande''.
The name is believed to be based on a legend that
Crusaders assembled here before sailing for the
Holy Land
The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy ...
from
Rye
Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
to fight
Saladin. An alternative explanation is that it is the place where some murderers managed to escape their pursuers by turning to face them with a cross in their hands.
The first
Heathfield Agricultural Show Heathfield may refer to:
Places Australia
* Heathfield, South Australia
** Heathfield railway station, Adelaide
South Africa
*Heathfield, Cape Town, a suburb
England
* Heathfield, Cambridgeshire
* Heathfield, Croydon, London
* Heathfield, Devo ...
was held there in 1946.
Cross-in-Hand Raceway
The village had its own
Stock Car circuit which opened for racing as a dirt track on 17 October 1965,
Chichester's Trevor Carpenter winning the final. A second meeting, two weeks later, was cancelled due to bad weather and then the track remained closed until 20 July 1969 when the new concrete track was used for the first time. Neil Thomas of
Ashford Ashford may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Ashford, New South Wales
*Ashford, South Australia
*Electoral district of Ashford, South Australia
Ireland
*Ashford, County Wicklow
*Ashford Castle, County Galway
United Kingdom
* Ashford, Kent, a town
** ...
won all three races that day with Trevor Carpenter winning one of the
Superstox heats and Del Stickings winning the final. The track closed after protests from local residents and the last meeting took place on 6 August 1972.
[Living with Spede, The First Ten Years of Spedeworth International] During the 1971 and 1972 seasons the track had its own Auto Spedeway team called the Cross in Hand Tigers. They were managed by Spedeworth's managing director, Les Eaton and included drivers Dave Pierce (captain), Dave Hindle, Alan Cox, Biffo Sweeney, Art Fowler and Gordon Street.
See also
*
Holy Cross Priory, Cross-in-Hand
References
External links
{{authority control
Villages in East Sussex
Heathfield, East Sussex