Crook Point Bascule Bridge
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The Crook Point Bascule Bridge (or the Seekonk River Drawbridge) is a defunct Scherzer rolling lift railway bridge that spans the
Seekonk River The Seekonk River is a tidal extension of the Providence River in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows approximately 5 km (3 mi). The name may be derived from an Algonquian word for skunk or for black goose. The river is home to ...
, connecting
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in some religions * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
, to East Providence. Since its abandonment in 1976, it has been stuck in the open position and is known to nearby residents as the "Stuck-Up Bridge," having become a local icon of
urban decay Urban decay (also known as urban rot, urban death or urban blight) is the sociological process by which a previously functioning city, or part of a city, falls into disrepair and decrepitude. There is no single process that leads to urban decay. ...
. In 2022, ''
Providence Journal ''The Providence Journal'', colloquially known as the ''ProJo'', is a daily newspaper serving the metropolitan area of Providence, the largest newspaper in Rhode Island, US. The newspaper was first published in 1829. The newspaper had won four ...
'' described the bridge as "a T-shirt-ready symbol of Providence's quirky evolution from industrial to creative hub."


History

As part of the
East Side Railroad Tunnel The East Side Railroad Tunnel is a former railroad tunnel that runs underneath the East Side, Providence, Rhode Island, East Side of Providence, Rhode Island. The tunnel runs , under College Hill, Providence, Rhode Island, College Hill, from Gan ...
project, the Crook Point Bascule Bridge was built in 1908 to provide a direct connection between Providence Union Station and
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad , commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to 1968. Founded by the merger of ...
lines on the East Providence side of the Seekonk River. The span connected the Bristol Secondary, Fall River Branch, East Providence Branch, and the East Junction Branch with the East Side Rail Tunnel. Designed by Scherzer Rolling Lift Bridge Company of Chicago, it measures across, raises to a 64-degree angle, and opens a clear waterway wide. From 1908 to 1934, the bridge was
electrified Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. In the context of history of technology and economic development, electrification refe ...
with a 600-Volt DC overhead trolley system to accommodate
electric Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
regional rail Regional rail is a public transport, public rail transport service that operates between towns and cities. These trains operate with more stops than inter-city rail, and unlike commuter rail, operate beyond the limits of urban areas, connectin ...
services between Providence,
Bristol, Rhode Island Bristol is a town in Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States, as well as the county seat. The population of Bristol was 22,493 at the 2020 census. It is a deep water seaport named after Bristol, England. Major industries include boat buil ...
, and
Fall River, Massachusetts Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. Fall River's population was 94,000 at the 2020 United States census, making it the List of municipalities in Massachusetts, tenth-largest city in the state, and the second- ...
. Catenary masts are still extant on the abandoned bridge deck and are one of the only remnants of the line's former electrification. In 1969, the Crook Point Bridge transferred ownership to
Penn Central The Penn Central Transportation Company, commonly abbreviated to Penn Central, was an American class I railroad that operated from 1968 to 1976. Penn Central combined three traditional corporate rivals, the Pennsylvania, New York Central and the ...
, the successor to NYNH&H. Due to declining railroad usage, plans were drafted to demolish Union Station in 1970; during this time, PC requested permission from the ICC to abandon the East-Side access line due to low freight demand.
Conrail Conrail , formally the Consolidated Rail Corporation, was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States between 1976 and 1999. The trade name Conrail is a portmanteau based on the company's legal name. It continues to do busine ...
inherited the Bristol Secondary from the now-bankrupt PC in 1976, and further attempts were made to rail-bank the right-of-way. The newly independent
Providence and Worcester Railroad The Providence and Worcester Railroad (P&W; ) is a Class II railroad operating of tracks in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, as well as New York (state), New York via trackage rights. The company was founded in 1844 to build ...
assumed operations of the East-Side access line and the Bristol Secondary; however, most of the line from East Providence to Bristol was abandoned by 1976. Consequently, the Crook Point Bridge and the East Side Tunnel were abandoned that same year, with the bridge fixed in its current open position to allow river transit.


Decay

Since its abandonment, the bridge has been a target of
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
, vandalism, and artistic and archaeological interest. The western entrance to the bridge is easily accessible from a paved bike path off an athletic field near the intersection of Gano and Williams streets. While some wooden components of the tracks have rotted or burnt away and various electrical cables have been disconnected, the metal structure remains largely intact, albeit rusted. This combination of factors attracts various visitors to venture onto the tracks and even climb the drawbridge, despite the highly dangerous conditions. Students from nearby colleges have also produced photography projects, documentaries, and studies featuring the bridge. One study by a
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
archaeology student suggests that the bridge has functioned as a center of athletic initiation, punk counterculture gathering, and even
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
since 1976.


Proposed demolition and future

In 2003, Brown graduate Robert Manchester proposed a $30-million plan calling for the development of Crook Point, including the eastern landing of the bridge. His proposal featured plans to reopen the bridge and tunnel as a
light rail Light rail (or light rail transit, abbreviated to LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit that uses rolling stock derived from tram technology National Conference of the Transportation Research Board while also having some features from ...
system, bringing commuters from East Providence to
Thayer Street Thayer Street in Providence, Rhode Island is a popular destination for students of the area's nearby schools of Brown University, Moses Brown School, Hope High School, Wheeler School, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence College, Johns ...
and downtown Providence. In May 2006, Mayor
David Cicilline David Nicola Cicilline ( ; born July 15, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 36th mayor of Providence from 2003 to 2011, the fi ...
organized Transit 2020, an advisory group determined to find alternative transit solutions for Providence to overcome some limitations of
RIPTA The Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) provides public transportation, primarily buses, in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The main hub of the RIPTA system is Kennedy Plaza, a large bus terminal in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. ...
, on which it depends heavily. Transit 2020's first report included an analysis describing the East Side Railroad Tunnel and Seekonk River Bridge line as a potential corridor for a light rail or bus rapid transit system. In 2018, the
Rhode Island Department of Transportation The Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) is a Rhode Island state government agency charged with design, construction, maintenance and inspection of a wide range of transportation infrastructure. These include 3,300 lane miles of st ...
indicated plans to demolish the bridge in 2026–2027. In 2019, the city offered to take ownership of the bridge to prevent demolition. The city held a design contest for reuse of the bridge; the winning proposal, announced in June 2021, would turn the trestle sections of the bridge into a public park. On June 29, 2021, the bascule span was damaged by a fire of unknown origin. A RIDOT inspection in July found that the steel structure was not damaged, allowing plans to transfer ownership to the city to move forward; however, this did not occur. By mid-2022, all plans to convert the bridge into a park were canceled due to costs and low public support; in turn, RIDOT resumed demolition plans for the bridge. In January 2025, the city of Providence indicated that it would reattempt to acquire ownership of the bridge from RIDOT to further prevent demolition. Providence mayor Brett Smiley cited the abandoned bridge as a potential
value capture Value capture is a type of public financing that recovers some or all of the value that public infrastructure generates for private landowners. In many countries, the public sector is responsible for the infrastructure required to support urban dev ...
opportunity to induce development; however, no plans for the site nor funding have been identified. There are no current plans to redevelop or demolish the bridge.


See also

* India Point Railroad Bridge *
Sakonnet River rail bridge The Sakonnet River rail bridge was a swing bridge that spanned the Sakonnet River between Portsmouth and Tiverton, Rhode Island, and provided the only rail link between Aquidneck Island and the mainland. It was closed in 1988 and removed in 200 ...


References


External links


360-degree Interactive Panorama



Transit2020.com
* Bridg
video
* Anothe
article
about the bridge {{Rhode Island railroads, state=collapsed Railroad bridges in Rhode Island Bascule bridges in the United States Bridges in Providence County, Rhode Island Bridges completed in 1908 Former railway bridges in the United States Landmarks in Rhode Island 1908 establishments in Rhode Island Steel bridges in the United States