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The Cronak process is a conventional chromate conversion coating process developed in 1933 by The New Jersey Zinc Company. It involves immersing a
zinc Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodic t ...
or zinc-plated article for 5 to 15 seconds in a chromate solution, typically prepared from
sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2 Cr2 O7. However, the salt is usually handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7ยท2 H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate and virtually all compoun ...
and sulfuric acid. The process was patented in the United States on March 24, 1936 with
USPTO The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alex ...
number 2,035,380.


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* https://web.archive.org/web/20141211093127/http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-zinc-chromate-used Chemical processes