
Croix-Rouge () was the first terminus of
Line 10 of the
Paris Métro
The Paris Métro (french: Métro de Paris ; short for Métropolitain ) is a rapid transit system in the Paris metropolitan area, France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architec ...
. It opened in 1923, but closed in 1939. The station was situated in the
6th arrondissement of Paris
The 6th arrondissement of Paris (''VIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as ''le sixième''.
The arrondissement, called Luxembourg in a reference to the seat of ...
, between
Sèvres – Babylone and
Mabillon
Dom Jean Mabillon, O.S.B., (; 23 November 1632 – 27 December 1707) was a French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur. He is considered the founder of the disciplines of palaeography and diplomatics.
Early life
Mabi ...
.
History
The name of the station comes from the junction named Croix-Rouge, situated at the north-eastern end of the Rue du Cherche-Midi. The name had previously been in existence for several centuries. It is unrelated to the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, an ...
(generally referred to in French as the ''Croix-Rouge''), founded in 1863.
The station was closed on 2 September 1939, with France's entry into the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
and the mobilisation of staff from the
Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris
The Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris S.A. (Paris Metropolitan Railway Company Ltd.), or CMP, was the forerunner of the RATP, the company managing the Paris Métro.
Origin
So as not to be dependent on the Chemin de fer de l ...
(CMP). It was never reopened owing to its proximity to the station
Sèvres – Babylone.
The bus stop at the same location retained the Croix-Rouge name until 31 December 2005, when it was renamed Michel-Debré, after
Michel Debré
Michel Jean-Pierre Debré (; 15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He is considered the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He served under President Charles de Gaulle from 1 ...
, first Prime Minister under the
Fifth Republic and co-author of the
Constitution of France
The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958. It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic , and it replaced the Constitution of the Fourth Republic of 1946 with the exception of the preamble per a Consti ...
. Apart from the street sign Carrefour de la Croix-Rouge at the junction, there is therefore no longer any official trace of the name.
{{coord, 48, 51, 07, N, 2, 19, 46, E, region:FR_type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki, display=title
Paris Métro line 10
Railway stations in France opened in 1923
Railway stations closed in 1939
Paris Métro stations in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
Ghost stations of the Paris Métro