Crocodile Garments is a textile and garments company based in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. Crocodile Garments was founded by the late Dr. Chan Shun (1917-1997) in 1952. Ms
Vanessa Lam is the current Chairman & CEO of the company.
History
When he was young, Chan learnt to sew and fix sewing machines, which he used to earn money while traveling between Chinese towns in his teenage years.
Chan founded his company, then called the Li Wah Man Shirt Factory , in 1952.
The brand of Crocodile Garments was introduced after Chan wanted his products to be as "tough and luxurious as crocodile skin".
The company was able to secure the trademark, initially registered in 1910
by
Germans
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3,322,405
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before it was confiscated by
British authorities after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Chan retired in 1970 and let his children run the company.
Crocodile Garments was first listed on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. As of the end of 2020, it has 2,538 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$47 trillion. It is rep ...
in 1971,
and in 1987, the business was sold to
Lai Sun Garment
Lai Sun Group () is a Hong Kong conglomerate. It was founded by garment billionaire and entrepreneur, Lim Por-yen. Its businesses include property development, real estate investment, hotel, telecom, mass media and entertainment. Lai Sun is ...
, controlled by the late billionaire
Lim Por Yen
Lim Por-yen (; c. 1914 – 18 February 2005) was a Hong Kong industrialist. He founded the Lai Sun Group, and his family was the biggest shareholder of Asia Television.
Biography
Lim Por-yen was born in Chaoyang, Guangdong, and moved to Hong ...
.
[13元錢起家的一代富豪:林百欣生前身後事 "''The Lim Por-yen story''"](_blank)
, www.cctv.com, 17 October 2005
Crocodile Garments originally sold
dress shirt
A dress shirt, button shirt, button-front, button-front shirt, or button-up shirt, is a garment with a collar and a full-length opening at the front, which is fastened using buttons or shirt studs. A button-down or button-down shirt is a dre ...
s before expanding to become the largest chain garment store in Hong Kong. They exported to Japan, Singapore and other Asian Countries. A second line called Cal-Thomas was started in CA, USA. Crocodile emerged as the leading fashion label with the expansion of a woman's line and children's line called CrocoKids. At its peak, Crocodile garments was the largest garment chain before the conception of
G2000,
Giordano,
U2 and
Bossini
Bossini International Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries is an apparel brand owner, retailer and franchiser, headquartered in Hong Kong, with main markets in Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, Thailand and Singapore.
Bossini was founded b ...
in the 1990s. In 1980, Crocodile Garments partnered with French clothing company
Lacoste
Lacoste S.A. is a French company, founded in 1933 by tennis player René Lacoste, and entrepreneur Mangkha. It sells clothing, footwear, sportswear, eyewear, leather goods, perfume, towels and watches. The company can be recognised by ...
to become the sole distributor of Lacoste products in Hong Kong.
Between 2015 and 2020, the share of Crocodile Garments lost 72% of its value. In 2019, the heirs to the Crocodile Garments fortune were ordered by the Canadian fiscal authorities to hand out documents related to an offshore company used by the heirs to make massive donations in Canada.
Legal dispute with Lacoste
Despite the Hong Kong distribution deal with Lacoste, Crocodile had a long-standing dispute over the logo and clothing lines with the French company. Crocodile uses a crocodile logo that faces left, while Lacoste uses one that faces right.
Lacoste had registered their trademark in mainland China in 1980,
the same year both companies agreed to let Crocodile have exclusive rights to sell Lacoste goods in Hong Kong. When Crocodile attempted to apply for a trademark in mainland China however, Lacoste filed lawsuits in 1998 in both Hong Kong and Beijing, asking for a 3.5-million-yuan compensation.
Lacoste alleged that as part of their distribution agreement, Crocodile promised to not use any logo similar to Lacoste's outside of Hong Kong.
Lacoste won their Hong Kong lawsuit in 1999.
The two fought an extended fight for the logo rights in China, but eventually reached a compromise in 2003. Crocodile agreed to change its logo to have a more vertical tail and more scales for its logo. In 2013, Crocodile Garments won the right to appeal this trademark agreement in New Zealand. In 2017, the NZ Supreme Court reinforced the "use it or lose it" trademark rule to argue in favor of Crocodile Garments' request to annul Lacoste's exclusive use of the crocodile since the French company does not commercialize its products in New Zealand.
Lacoste loses a crocodile: the dangers of unused trademarks - key takeaways for brands
''Dlapiper.com'', 22 May 2017
References
{{reflist
External links
Official Website
Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Clothing brands of Hong Kong
Clothing companies of Hong Kong
Lai Sun Group
Clothing retailers of Hong Kong