
The Croatian Mountaineering Association () covers both mountaineering and a broad range of related activities. Unlike the majority of the international mountaineering associations, the association's remit extends to
speleology
Speleology () is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, as well as their chemical composition, composition, structure, physical property, physical properties, history, ecology, and the processes by which they form (speleogenes ...
, climbing,
orienteering
Orienteering is a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigation, navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specia ...
and mountain rescue.
The association is responsible for the maintenance of mountain huts and paths in
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, and is the publisher of the magazine ''
Hrvatski planinar'' (The Croatian Mountaineer) and of other promotional materials. Through schools and courses it provides relevant professional education and training. It is a comprehensive source of information of all kinds relating to Croatian mountains and mountaineering.
The operations of the Croatian Mountaineering Association are managed by its executive committee and its professional work is carried out through the commissions for:
*
Mountain Rescue;
* Guiding;
*
Caving
Caving, also known as spelunking (United States and Canada) and potholing (United Kingdom and Ireland), is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). In contrast, speleology is the scientific ...
;
* Alpinism;
* Competition Climbing;
*
Orienteering
Orienteering is a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigation, navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specia ...
;
* Promotion & Publications;
* Mountain Paths;
* Environment;
* Awards;
* Husbandry;
* Legal matters;
* History of Mountaineering.
Members of the Association and members of the
UIAA
The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation, commonly known by its French name Union internationale des associations d'alpinisme (UIAA; ), was founded in August 1932 in Chamonix, France when 20 mountaineering associations met for ...
have a 50% discount on the cost of a night's accommodation in all huts in Croatia. Currently the Association numbers some 20,000 registered members from over 200 clubs and regional associations.
The association has created the Hrvatska planinarska obilaznica (HPO) or Croatian Mountaineering Bypass, a list of the most attractive peaks in all Croatian mountains with the intention of not only to bring as many people as possible to interesting peaks, but also to instruct them to get to know the beauties of the Croatian mountains systematically, in a targeted and thoughtful way. Each of the 153 peaks have a checkpoint and metal stamp which the hiker can record their visit in a log book or passport (as the Croatians call it).
The predecessor organization Croatian Climbing Society () was founded in 1874, which puts the Croats among the first seven nations in the world with a climbing organization. Organised climbing activity in Croatia was directed in its early days towards scientific research into the natural features of the mountains, rather than towards the conquest of peaks as an end in itself. This focus was one reason for the extent to which leading university professors and scientists were represented in the membership of the society in the 20th century.
See also
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List of mountains in Croatia
This is a list of mountains () in Croatia.
The highest mountains in Croatia belong to the Dinarides range that is sometimes also called Dinaric Alps, of which Dinara is the highest mountain in Croatia. Together with the easternmost parts of the ...
*
List of caves in Croatia
This List of caves, list of caves in Croatia includes 49 which are deeper than , 14 deeper than and three deeper than . The karst geology harbours a total of approximately 7,000 caves and pits.
Deepest caves
Longest caves
Other notable ...
References
External links
Hrvatsko planinarsko društvo aka Croatian Mountaineering AssociationCroatian Mountaineering Association
{{Authority control
Mountaineering Association
Alpine clubs
Organizations established in 1874
1874 establishments in Croatia
Recipients of the Charter of the Republic of Croatia