Cristina Pacheco
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Cristina Romo Hernández (13 September 1941 – 21 December 2023), better known as Cristina Pacheco, was a Mexican journalist, writer and television personality. While her journalism career began in 1960, continuing with regular columns in ''
La Jornada ''La Jornada'' (''The Working Day'') is one of Mexico City's leading daily newspapers. It was established in 1984 by Carlos Payán Velver. The current editor (''directora general'') is Carmen Lira Saade. As of 2006 it had approximately 287,000 ...
'', she was best known for her work in television, hosting two shows called ''Aquí nos tocó vivir'' and ''Conversando con Cristina Pacheco'', both on
Once TV Canal Once (channel 11) (stylised as canal once, formerly once and once tv) is a Mexican educational broadcast television network owned by National Polytechnic Institute. The network's flagship station is XEIPN-TDT channel 11 in Mexico City. I ...
since 1980. With these shows, Pacheco interviewed notable people and profiled popular Mexican culture, which included interviews with common people. She received over forty prizes and other recognitions for her work including Mexico's National Journalism Prize and the first
Rosario Castellanos Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (; 25 May 1925 – 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author. She was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century. Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gend ...
a la Trayectoria Cultural de la Mujer Award for outstanding women in the
Spanish-speaking world Hispanophone refers to anything related to the Spanish language. In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of "Hispanophone" goes further than the above definition. The Hispanic culture is the legacy of the vast and prolonge ...
.


Early life

Cristina Pacheco was born Cristina Romo Hernández on 13 September 1941 in
San Felipe, Guanajuato San Felipe (), known colloquially as "San Felipe Torres Mochas" (), is a Mexican city and municipality located in the northwest region of the state of Guanajuato. The municipality has an area of 2,969.79 square kilometers (9.50% of the state's surf ...
. She was youngest one of six children of a family poor enough to know what hunger was. However, her parents taught her not to beg from others nor to cry. The family left Guanajuato to live in
San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí, officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí, is one of the 32 states which compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 59 municipalities and is named after its capital city, San Luis Potosí. It ...
but only briefly, because there Pacheco hurt herself gravely and the family moved to Mexico City for her medical treatment. Her mother decided that the family should stay in the city as she had family there. Her family all lived in one room with no privacy. Although she did not have money or toys, she did have freedom, as it was easy for her to escape as her mother was always busy. She would stay by the doors of houses and eavesdrop on neighbors. She said she saw and heard many things as no one took notice of her. For this reason she called herself an "insignificant child", not because she thought she was insignificant but because others saw her as such. What she saw was the good and bad in life. This inspired in her the desire to be a writer and journalist, from which she never wavered. Pacheco attended the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
, where she received a bachelor's in Spanish. Until his death in 2014, she was married to writer, poet and translator
José Emilio Pacheco José Emilio Pacheco Berny (30 June 1939 – 26 January 2014) was a Mexican poet, essayist, novelist and short story writer. He is regarded as one of the major Mexican poets of the second half of the 20th century. The Berlin International Lit ...
, from whom she took her professional name and with whom she had two daughters. She did not like to talk about the details of her relationship with her husband, stating only that it was an ordinary marriage although she admired her husband's work greatly. Despite her successful career in radio and television, she did not encourage her daughters to follow this path because she did not believe these media inform the public as they should. She did not like being famous. She did much of her own housework because she said it "keeps her feet on the ground" and she could not work unless there was a certain amount of order. She was invited to run for political office but declined.


Career as a journalist and writer

Her career began in writing and she was an editor, journalist and writer of various genres. She was best known for her work chronicling the popular culture of Mexico, later doing this on radio and television. She considered herself first a journalist and writer, which to her was adventure, imagination and improvisation. When she was younger and single she wanted to cover war stories and the like, but later she was quite satisfied with the work that she did. Pacheco began her journalism career in 1960 with the ''El Popular'' and ''Novedades'' newspapers. In 1963 she began writing for ''Sucesos'' magazine under the pseudonym of Juan Ángel Real. In 1977 she joined the staff of ''
Siempre! ''Siempre!'' is a news and political magazine published in Mexico. The magazine is published on a weekly basis. By the end of the 1960s, the magazine became a significant part of Mexican politics and an important publication for democratization ...
'' magazine. She also published interviews and other articles for other publications such as El Sol de México (1976–1977), the Cuadrante de la Soledad section of ''El Día'' (1977–1985), and ''La Jornada'' from 1986 onwards. For the last, her best known work was a weekly column series entitled ''Mar de Historias''. She edited the Contenido book series, the ''Revista de la Universidad de México'' and ''Sábado,'' a supplement of the daily ''
Unomásuno ''Unomásuno'' (English language, English: ''One Plus One'') is a Mexican daily tabloid newspaper circulated in Mexico City. Formed in 1977 by former employees of Mexico City's daily newspaper ''Excélsior'', it became one of the leading lefti ...
''. In addition to newspaper columns and reports, she also wrote short stories, chronicles, novels, essays and children's literature. She published fifteen novels including ''Para vivir aquí'' (1983), ''Sopita de fideo'' (1984), ''Cuarto de azotea'' (1986), ''Zona de desastre'' (1986), ''La última noche del tigre'' (1987), ''El corazón de la noche'' (1989), ''Para mirar a lo lejos'' (1989), ''Amores y desamores'' (1996), ''Los trabajos perdidos'' (1998), and ''El oro del desierto'' (2005). Books which feature collections of her interviews include ''Testimonio y conversaciones'' (1984), ''La luz de México'' (1988), ''Los dueños de la noche'' (1990), ''Al pie de la letra'' (2001), ''Limpios de todo amor, cuentos reunidos, 1997–2001'' (2001) (a collection of her works from ''Mar de historias'') and ''La rueda de la fortuna'' (1993). Her interview collections often have a narrative feel. Children's books include ''La chistera maravillosa'' (2004), ''El eucalipto Ponciano'' (2006), ''La canción del grillo'' (2006), ''Se vende burro'' (2006), ''Dos amigos'' (2008), ''El pájaro de madera'' (2008) and ''Humo en tus ojos'' (2010).


Career on radio and television

Despite her long journalism career, it was her work on television that made her famous. She began as a commentator on the show ''Séptimo Días'' on Channel 13 on which she realized a series of interviews with writer Renato Leduc. After 1977 she worked with Once TV starting as commentator on the shows ''Así fue la semana'' and ''De todos modos Juan te llamas'', a series of interviews with writer Juan de la Cabada. In 1980, she began hosting two shows of her own on Once: ''Aquí nos tocó vivir'' and ''Conversando con Cristina Pacheco''. Both covered cultural topics related to Mexico. With the show ''Conversando, con Cristina Pacheco'', she profiled people in the arts and popular culture such as writers, musicians, artists, artisans, sports figures, which included Portuguese writer
José Saramago José de Sousa Saramago (; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010) was a Portuguese people, Portuguese writer. He was the recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony ith which ...
, Catalan lyricist Joan Manuel Serrat, painters Juan Soriano and Perro Aguayo">Juan Soriano (artist)">Juan Soriano and Perro Aguayo . With ''Aquí nos tocó vivir'', the emphasis was on everyday Mexico, including interviews with people who were not famous but whose stories intrigued Pacheco. Pacheco researched her subjects prior to interview but she did not prepare a list of questions because she felt this was demeaning. She did not like to be interviewed herself, but it allowed her to understand those she interviewed. She was not confrontational with her interviews as not only is this not well viewed in Mexico, she also believed that there were limits to what an interviewer should ask. The interviews lasted from between two and three hours before they were edited down. She said every person has his/her unique story; even interviewing the same person twice will yield different results. For this reason, she said that she was still nervous before each interview she did, worried that she might not get all of the most important information. She said all of her interviewees impressed her, with no one person standing out. Pacheco also did radio work, appearing on XEQ-AM radio with programs such as and , on XEW-AM with the program , and Radio Fórmula with the programs and . Pacheco died on 21 December 2023, 20 days after announcing her retirement from for health reasons. She was 82. Her daughter, Laura Emilia Pacheco, revealed the next day that she died of cancer, detected less than a month prior to her death.


Recognition

Pacheco received over forty awards and other recognitions over her career. These include the in 1985, the National Association of Journalist Prize in 1986, the Teponaxtli Prize from
Malinalco Malinalco () is the municipalities of Mexico, municipality inside of Ixtapan Region, is a town and municipality located 65 kilometers south of the city of Toluca in the south of the western portion of the State of Mexico. Malinalco is southwest o ...
in 1986 and the Medalla al Mérito Ciudadano. In 2001, she was honored by Once TV with a commemorative plaque at the company. In 2006 she was honored with an episode of a program called ''El ciclo Celebrando a …'' from
CONACULTA The Secretariat of Culture () — formerly known as the National Council for Culture and Arts ( or CONACULTA) before being elevated to ministerial level in 2015 — is a Mexican government agency in charge of the nation's museums and monuments ...
at the Centro Cultural Tijuana. In 2011 she received a national homage at the
Palacio de Bellas Artes The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It hosts performing arts events, literature events and plastic arts galleries and exhibitions (including important permanent Mexican murals). "Bella ...
. In 2012, she received several important awards, such as the Juan Crisóstomo Doria Prize from the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, recognition at the Feria Internacional del Libro in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( ; ) is the capital and the most populous city in the western Mexican List of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco, as well as the most densely populated municipality in Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population ...
and the first Rosario Castellanos a la Trayectoria Cultural de la Mujer Award at the
Palacio de Bellas Artes The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It hosts performing arts events, literature events and plastic arts galleries and exhibitions (including important permanent Mexican murals). "Bella ...
. This award was created to recognize women in the Spanish-speaking world who stand out in their fields and promote culture.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pacheco, Cristina 1941 births 2023 deaths 20th-century Mexican women writers Mexican television personalities Mexican television presenters People from Guanajuato