Cristina Henríquez
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Cristina Henríquez is an American author best known for her 2014 novel '' The Book of Unknown Americans''.


Early life

Henríquez's father is from
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
and immigrated to the U.S. in 1971 for college; her mother is from
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
and worked in Delaware public schools as a translator. Henríquez was born in
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
and attended school in the U.S., but spent summers in Panama. She did not speak Spanish as a child and so on visits "had no choice but to sit there and observe" dynamics she later evoked in her writing, particularly the warmth and joy of family life among her father's relatives. In a ''
New Yorker New Yorker may refer to: * A resident of New York: ** A resident of New York City and its suburbs *** List of people from New York City ** A resident of the New York (state), State of New York *** Demographics of New York (state) * ''The New Yor ...
'' essay, Henríquez has said "the honest-to-goodness and embarrassing story" of how her interest in writing began "is that I started writing in high school, and I did it for a boy." Uninterested in her frequently-professed affections for him, the boy in question gave her a journal and suggested that she instead write down everything she wanted to tell him and give them to him at the end of a year. She began the journal writing to him,
"But it didn't take long before I found I was writing for myself, and for the sheer enjoyment of the act of writing. I was hooked. I sat down at the end of each day and scribbled page after page, experimenting with new ways of saying things, and reveling in a feeling of absolute freedom."
Ardor for writing replaced the unrequited affection. "As soon as I ran out of space in that journal, I started another, and then another after that. I haven't stopped writing since."


Education

Henríquez attended
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
; she majored in English, graduating in 1999. She then earned an MFA from the
Iowa Writers' Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a graduate-level creative writing program. At 89 years, it is the oldest writing program offering a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in the United States. Its acceptance rate is between 2 ...
. She has described her time in the Iowa program as "a great experience", highly valuable both for validating her writing as well as developing her skills: "I have all my notebooks...and I still open them every once in a while to find something that Chris Offutt said about
dialogue Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American and British English spelling differences, American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literature, literary and theatrical form that depicts suc ...
or something that Sam Chang said about structure or that
Marilynne Robinson Marilynne Summers Robinson (born November 26, 1943) is an American novelist and essayist. Across her writing career, Robinson has received numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2005, National Humanities Medal in 2012, and th ...
said about
subordinate clauses A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, subclause or embedded clause, is a certain type of clause that juxtaposes an independent clause within a complex sentence. For instance, in the sentence "I know Bette is a dolphin", the cla ...
. I could not have gotten that specific knowledge anywhere else." At the same time, responding to Junot Diaz's criticism of the "unbearable too- whiteness" MFA programs, Henríquez notes that while in Iowa, she often spent her own time writing about Panama (which later became the setting for her first two books), but submitted only stories about the United States and American characters to her classes, subsequently wondering whether this choice stemmed from some sense that in the MFA setting, the stories on Panama "weren't going to be as acceptable, or that maybe they were going to be taken in a different way than the stories that were set in the United States and that I was trying in a way to inoculate myself."


Career

Henríquez's fiction has appeared in various literary magazines. In 2006 she published in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
''.


Books

Her first book was a collection called ''Come Together, Fall Apart''. Containing eight short stories and a novella, ''Come Together, Fall Apart'' was published on April 4, 2006 by Riverhead. Reviewing the collection in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Thomas Beller said, "Henríquez's fiction provides intense close-ups of young Panamanians whose lives are in enormous flux...Always she appears to be probing for rare moments of grace." Her debut novel, ''The World in Half'', was published by Riverhead three years later, April 16, 2009. The novel follows a young woman from Chicago who takes a trip to Panama to pursue family ties there. In ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', Jonathan Yardley described the book as an "engaging if slight first novel...sure to strike a familiar and affecting note with the many other residents of this country who are trying to reconcile divided identities as well as divided loyalties." '' The Book of Unknown Americans'', Henríquez's second novel, was published in 2014 with Knopf. ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' named it the 2014 novel of the year. Henríquez's third novel, ''The Great Divide'', was chosen as a Read with Jenna book club selection for March 2024 along with
Sandra Cisneros Sandra Cisneros (born December 20, 1954) is an American writer. She is best known for her first novel, ''The House on Mango Street'' (1984), and her subsequent short story collection, ''Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories'' (1991). Her wo ...
's ''
The House on Mango Street ''The House on Mango Street'' is a 1984 novel by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros. Structured as a series of vignettes, it tells the story of Esperanza Cordero, a 12-year-old Chicana girl growing up in the Hispanic quarter of Chicago. Based ...
'' for the five-year anniversary of the book club.


Anthologies

Henríquez has also contributed to the anthologies ''This Is Not Chick Lit'' (
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
, 2006) and ''Thirty Ways of Looking at Hillary: Reflections by Women Writers'' ( Harper, 2008).


Personal life

Henríquez lives in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois.


Awards and honors

* 21st Century Award, Chicago Public Library Foundation, 2024. * 2020 Fiction judge for the National Book Awards * Recipient of the Alfredo Cisneros Del Moral Foundation Award


Bibliography

*''Come Together, Fall Apart'' ( Riverhead, 2006) *''The World in Half'' (Riverhead, 2009) *'' The Book of Unknown Americans'' (Knopf, 2014) *''The Great Divide'' (
Ecco Press Ecco is a New York–based publishing imprint of HarperCollins. It was founded in 1971 by Daniel Halpern as an independent publishing company; Publishers Weekly described it as "one of America's best-known literary houses." In 1999 Ecco was acquir ...
, 2024)


References


External links


Official websiteCristina Henríquez recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on Mar. 15, 2015
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henriquez, Cristina Living people Writers from Delaware Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni Hispanic and Latino American writers Hispanic and Latino American novelists American women novelists Year of birth missing (living people) American people of Panamanian descent 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American women writers Northwestern University alumni Place of birth missing (living people)