Cripple Punk
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The cripple punk movement, also known as , , or punk, is a
social movement A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a Social issue, social or Political movement, political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to re ...
regarding physical
disability rights The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all disabled people. It is made up of organizations of disability activists, also known as disability advocates, around ...
that rejects inspirational portrayals of those with physical disabilities on the sole basis of their physical disability. Started by Tyler Trewhella in 2014 on
Tumblr Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and Social networking service, social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and is owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content ...
, the movement draws inspiration from ideas and values of the
punk subculture The punk subculture includes a diverse and widely known array of Punk rock, music, Punk ideologies, ideologies, Punk fashion, fashion, and other forms of expression, Punk visual art, visual art, dance, Punk literature, literature, and film. La ...
. It challenges the idea that people with physical disabilities need to appear morally good to deserve the conditional support of able-bodied people, and instead advocates for the solidarity of physically disabled people who appear not to conform to normative standards through their appearance, body size, dress, use of a mobility aid, drug use, or physical deformity.


Origins

The cripple punk tag was started in 2014 by a
Tumblr Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and Social networking service, social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and is owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content ...
user Tyler Trewhella who posted a picture standing with a cane and a lit cigarette, with the caption "cripple punk" layered over the top, and the description "I'm starting a movement." The post would go on to be liked and reblogged by over 40,000 people, with the caption being used as a tag to boost other posts and images of physically disabled people going against the typical perception of people with physical disabilities.


Ideology

Cripple punk ideology centers and prioritizes the experiences of physically disabled people over the pressure to conform to the standards that able-bodied people uphold. The movement is made explicitly by and for people with physical disabilities and aims to depict how they navigate the world, as opposed to able-bodied people. Participation is not contingent on people being comfortable with using the word ''cripple'', and alternative spellings or censoring is accepted. The movement tries to change ideas that people with physical disabilities need to be entirely unproblematic, without fault, and give all of their energy to trying to act or look less disabled; or that of physically disabled people being either a source of inspiration or that of pity. Instead, it focuses on basic survival and quality of life improvement for physically disabled people through the support and solidarity of other physically disabled people. It also supports unlearning forms of
internalized Internalization may refer to: *Internalization (sociology) *Internalization (psychology) **Internalizing disorder *Internalization (biology) *Internalization theory **Internalization (economics) In economics, an externality is an indirect cost ...
ableism Ableism (; also known as ablism, disablism (British English), anapirophobia, anapirism, and disability discrimination) is discrimination and social prejudice against physically or mentally disabled people. Ableism characterizes people as they a ...
, and those who are going through the process of doing so.


Music

Several bands are associated with the Cripple punk scene, including Wheelchair Sports Camp of Denver, CO, which is fronted by
Kalyn Heffernan Kalyn Heffernan is an American MC for the band Wheelchair Sports Camp. Life Heffernan was born in Denver, spent her early life in Southern California, and returned to Denver at age 8. She was born with the genetic disorder osteogenesis imperfec ...
who was born with the genetic disorder
Osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta (; OI), colloquially known as brittle bone disease, is a group of genetic disorders that all result in bones that bone fracture, break easily. The range of symptoms—on the skeleton as well as on the body's other Or ...
. These artists vary in alternative genres but generally advocate for and represent the lives of cripples. Las Vegas-based punk band Wheelchair Mosh Pit donates 10% of their merchandise sales and streaming revenue to the Nevada chapter of the
Wheelchair Foundation The Wheelchair Foundation (WF) is a non-profit organization founded in June 2000 by real estate developer Ken Behring, and based in Danville, California. The foundation partners with donors (individuals, groups and companies) to provide wheelc ...
, a group that works to distribute wheelchairs to those without access. While focusing on inclusion and the struggles of crippled life, these bands also feature songs about partying, in accordance with the ideology that people living disabled lives are not fragile or are expected appear morally good.
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät ; ; PKN) was a Finnish punk rock band, formed in 2009 in a charity workshop for adults with developmental disabilities. They are the main focus of the 2012 Finnish documentary film ''The Punk Syndrome''. In 2015, they qualified for the finals of U ...
, a Finnish punk band made up entirely of
developmentally disabled Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, espe ...
performers, represented Finland in the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
in
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
. The Punk Syndrome, a 2012 documentary, followed the band on an international tour and reflected the challenges and frustrations encountered by disabled people in music and in their everyday lives.


See also

*
Inspiration porn Inspiration porn is the objectification of disabled people as inspirations to non-disabled people on the basis of their life circumstances. The term ''inspiration porn'' is by analogy with pornography, in that the material is perceived as objec ...
* Disability pride *
Crip (disability term) Crip, slang for cripple, is a term in the process of being reclaimed by disabled people. Wright State University suggests that the current community definition of crip includes people who experience any form of disability, such as one or more impa ...


References

{{Primary sources reflist, group=† Disability culture Punk