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Criminal orders is the collective name given to a series of orders, directives and decrees given during the
invasion of the Soviet Union Operation Barbarossa (german: link=no, Unternehmen Barbarossa; ) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during the Second World War. The operation, code-named after ...
in World War II by the Wehrmacht High Command. The criminal orders went beyond established codes of conduct and led to widespread atrocities on the Eastern Front.


The orders

* Barbarossa Decree, issued 13 May 1941 *
Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia was a " criminal order" issued on June 4th, 1941, during World War II. The guidelines detailed the expected behaviour of German troops during the Invasion of the Soviet Union. Civilians were include ...
, issued 19 May 1941 *
Commissar Order The Commissar Order (german: Kommissarbefehl) was an order issued by the German High Command ( OKW) on 6 June 1941 before Operation Barbarossa. Its official name was Guidelines for the Treatment of Political Commissars (''Richtlinien für die B ...
, issued 6 June 1941 * Orders Concerning the Deployment of the Security Police and the Security Service within Military Formations, issued 28 April 1941 * Orders relating to the treatment of prisoners of war, issued June to December 1941


See also

* Commando Order * Severity Order * War crimes of the Wehrmacht * Myth of the clean Wehrmacht


References


Bibliography

* * * {{Army Group Rear Area (Wehrmacht) Military history of Germany during World War II Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II Eastern Front (World War II) Orders by Adolf Hitler Germany–Soviet Union relations Nazi war crimes War crimes of the Wehrmacht 1941 documents Nazi war crimes in Russia