''Criminal'' is a
podcast
A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
that focuses on
true crime
True crime is a nonfiction literary, podcast, and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people associated with and affected by criminal events.
The crimes most commonly include murder; about 40 per ...
. It is recorded in the studios of
WUNC in
Chapel Hill, NC, and is part of the
Vox Media
Vox Media, Inc. is an American mass media company based in Washington, D.C., and New York City. The company was established in November 2011 by Jim Bankoff and Trei Brundrett to encompass '' SB Nation'' (a sports blog network founded in 2005 ...
Podcast Network. The show describes itself as telling "stories of people who've done wrong, been wronged, or gotten caught somewhere in the middle."
History and development
Lauren Spohrer,
Phoebe Judge
Phoebe Valentine Judge is an American journalist, best known as the host and co-creator of the podcasts ''Criminal'' and '' This Is Love.''
Early life and education
Judge was born to parents Valentine and Tony Judge, and named after her aunt, Ph ...
, and Eric Mennel met while working on ''
The Story with Dick Gordon
''The Story with Dick Gordon'' was a weekday interview program hosted by Dick Gordon, former host of WBUR's '' The Connection'' and, before that, fill-in host for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's national radio program ''This Morning''. ...
'' at WUNC.
After the program ended, they decided to make a podcast together.
Remarking that there was an overlap between fans of podcasts and fans of the fictional procedural ''
Law & Order
''Law & Order'' is an American police procedural and legal drama television series created by Dick Wolf and produced by Wolf Entertainment, launching the '' Law & Order'' franchise.
''Law & Order'' aired its entire run on NBC, premiering o ...
'', Spohrer suggested that they make their podcast about crime.
The show launched in January 2014. Nadia Wilson came on as a producer who joined the show in September 2016.
Meanwhile, Spohrer was working as a
WUNC producer who was teaching essay writing at
Duke University; Judge was anchoring the station's broadcast of the program ''
Here & Now''; and Mennel was a producer at ''
All Things Considered
''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
''.
In 2021, Criminal Productions, parent of ''Criminal'', was acquired by
Vox Media
Vox Media, Inc. is an American mass media company based in Washington, D.C., and New York City. The company was established in November 2011 by Jim Bankoff and Trei Brundrett to encompass '' SB Nation'' (a sports blog network founded in 2005 ...
.
Production

''Criminal'' tells a different story in each episode across a wide range of topics.
For example, the show has covered a mother-daughter coroner team and an African-American man who was wrongfully shot by police in front of his mother and father.
Spohrer and Judge have said they find episodes by looking up topics they are interested in until they find one that may be suitable for the show.
Then, they conduct a pre-interview with the subject to find out the person's willingness and suitability to be covered in the show.
Once a story has been decided, the team will develop interview questions, and Judge conducts the interview, often in person.
In-person interviews require travel and procurement of a studio.
Then two will work on a rough draft, before presenting it to a third for input, so that, according to Judge, that person "can be a fresh set of ears."
After the first long edit, there's a second draft, and a final edit.
Judge records her narration, then Spohrer will edit the piece together.
The first season was recorded in the closet bedrooms of either Spohrer's or Mennel's room.
In interviews, Judge has explained that episodes that center around a single interview or straightforward story can take as little as 25 hours to produce. But other stories that require more investigation can take up to 70 hours.
New episodes come out twice a month, on Fridays. Nadia Wilson is the senior producer, alongside assistant producer Susannah Roberson.
Audio mixing is done by Rob Byers.
Julienne Alexander makes original illustrations for each episode.
The crew works on multiple episodes at a time.
Reception
Critical reception
''Criminal'' was described as "the best new radio show in America" in ''
The Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'',
as "the thinking person's true crime podcast" in ''
The News & Observer'', and as "the purist's true crime series" in ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
''. Contrasting the program with the podcast ''
Serial'', Jason Loviglio of ''RadioDoc Review'' said that "cofounders and producers Lauren Spohrer and Phoebe Judge (and recently hired producer Nadia Wilson) ...
avemoved beyond mere crime journalism to something that aspires to a bit more philosophical heft", adding, "Original artwork by Julienne Alexander adds distinctive nuance."
Critics have included ''Criminal'' in lists of best podcasts. In its selection of "The 50 Best Podcasts of 2016", ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' wrote, "''Criminal'' ethos sets the true-crime bar high." ''Criminal'' was chosen by ''
Wired'' as one of the Best Podcasts of 2015, and was included twice in ''
Vulture
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North a ...
''s annual lists: once on The 10 Best Podcasts and also the 10 Best Podcast Episodes of 2015, where it was described as "a true-crime podcast that understands crime as something sociological, historical, even anthropological — that crime is a function of people, time, and place." The episode "695-BGK" was one of nine award winners at the 2015
Third Coast International Audio Festival
The Third Coast International Audio Festival (TCIAF or TCF), based in Chicago, curates audio stories from around the world and showcases them in various mediums. It is informally referred to as the "Sundance of Radio".
The festival was affiliated ...
. In March 2017, ''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cult ...
'' included the program on its list of the best "true-crime" podcasts.
Awards
''Criminal'' won the 2018 and 2019
Webby Award for Podcasts and Digital Audio.
''Criminal'' won the 2020 Webby Award for Crime & Justice in the category Podcasts.
Tours
''Criminal'' first live show was held at the Motorco in Durham, North Carolina, a venue which is within walking distance of Judge's home at the time.
Episodes
See also
*
List of American crime podcasts
This is a list of American crime podcasts. True crime
True crime is a nonfiction literary, podcast, and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people associated with and affected by criminal event ...
References
External links
*
{{Radiotopia
Audio podcasts
2014 podcast debuts
Radiotopia
Crime podcasts
American podcasts