Crewe Offley
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Crewe Offley (1682–1739) of
Wychnor Hall Wychnor Hall (or Wychnor Park, ) is Grade II Listed early 18th-century country house near Burton on Trent, Staffordshire, formerly owned by the Levett Family. The hall has been converted to a Country Club. History Wychnor takes its name fr ...
, Staffordshire, was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the English and
British House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
between 1706 and 1734.


Early life

Offley was baptized on 14 November 1682, the second son of John Offley of Madeley, Staffordshire and his wife Anne Crewe, daughter of John Crewe of Crewe Hall, Cheshire. In 1698, he succeeded his mother to Wychnor, and in 1711 to some of the estates of his great-uncle Sir John Crewe of Utkinton. He married Margaret Lawrence, daughter of Sir Thomas Lawrence of Chelsea, Middlesex on 2 May 1710.


Career

Offley's family held a significant electoral interest in Cheshire. At the 1705 general election Offley's elder brother John Crewe Offley decided to stand for Cheshire allowing Offley to stand at
Newcastle-under-Lyme Newcastle-under-Lyme is a market town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. It is adjacent to the city of Stoke-on-Trent. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the population ...
on the family interest Although defeated at the polls, he was seated on petition on 27 February 1706, together with his Whig partner, John Lawton, after proving bribery and other illegal practices byt their Tory opponents. Before he took his seat he was listed on 18 February 1706 as a supporter of the Court over the ‘place clauses’ of the regency bill. At the 1708 general election at Newcastle-under-Lyme the previous contest was repeated. Offley and his partner Lawton were defeated in the poll, and then seated on petition on 1 February 1709. He voted for the naturalization of the Palatines and for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. The Cheshire Whigs looked to him to present their address criticizing the doctor's conduct in July 1710. Probably in consequence, given the public support for Sacheverell, he decided not take part at the Newcastle election in
1710 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – In Prussia, Cölln is merged with Alt-Berlin ...
He was appointed a
Gentleman of the privy chamber A privy chamber was the private apartment of a royal residence in England. The Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber were noble-born servants to the Crown who would wait and attend on the King in private, as well as during various court activities, f ...
in July 1714, shortly before Queen Anne's death, and retained the post for the rest of his life. Offley stood as a Whig again for Newcastle-under-Lyme at the 1715 general election, and was returned on petition for the third time on 2 June 1715. He voted for the septennial bill in 1716. He also voted against the government on the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts in 1719, but for them on the
Peerage Bill {{short description, Proposed British law of 1719 The Peerage Bill was a 1719 measure proposed by the British Whig government led by James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, and Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, which would have largely halted th ...
. At the 1722 general election, he was returned instead as MP for
Bewdley Bewdley ( ) is a town and civil parish in the Wyre Forest District in Worcestershire, England, on the banks of the River Severn. It is in the Severn Valley, and is west of Kidderminster, north of Worcester and southwest of Birmingham. It ...
by Henry Herbert, 2nd Baron Herbert of Chirbury. He was returned there again at the 1727 general election. He voted with the Administration until the 1734 general election, when he was defeated.


Death and legacy

Offley died on 28 June 1739 leaving two sons. His son John inherited Wychnor and sold it in 1765 to
John Levett John Levett (1721 — 1799) of Wychnor Park, Staffordshire, was an English landowner and investor, and a Tory politician. Biography John Levett was the son of Theophilus Levett (1693-1746), Lichfield attorney and town clerk, and his wife Mar ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Offley, Crewe 1682 births 1739 deaths Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Newcastle-under-Lyme British MPs 1708–1710 British MPs 1715–1722 British MPs 1722–1727 British MPs 1727–1734 Members of the Parliament of England for Newcastle-under-Lyme English MPs 1705–1707