''Cranichis'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s from the orchid family,
Orchidaceae
Orchids are plants that belong to the family (biology), family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan plants that ...
. It contains about 50 species, native to
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
,
Central America
Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
,
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
and the
West Indies
The West Indies is an island subregion of the Americas, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island country, island countries and 19 dependent territory, dependencies in thr ...
, with one species ''(C. muscosa)'' extending into
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](_blank)
/ref>Flora of North America, v 26 p 547, ''Cranichis muscosa''
/ref>
Species
* '' Cranichis acuminatissima''
* '' Cranichis amplectens''
* '' Cranichis antioquiensis''
* '' Cranichis apiculata''
* '' Cranichis brachyblephara''
* '' Cranichis callifera''
* '' Cranichis calva''
* ''Cranichis candida
''Cranichis candida'' is a species of Orchidaceae, orchid in the subfamily Orchidoideae.
It was described by Célestin Alfred Cogniaux.
References
Plants described in 1895
Cranichidinae
{{orchidoideae-stub ...
''
* '' Cranichis castellanosii''
* '' Cranichis ciliata''
* '' Cranichis ciliilabia''
* '' Cranichis cochleata''
* '' Cranichis crumenifera''
* '' Cranichis diphylla''
* '' Cranichis elliptica''
* '' Cranichis engelii''
* '' Cranichis fendleri''
* '' Cranichis foliosa''
* '' Cranichis galatea''
* '' Cranichis garayana''
* '' Cranichis gibbosa''
* '' Cranichis glabricaulis''
* '' Cranichis glandulosa''
* '' Cranichis gracilis''
* '' Cranichis hassleri''
* '' Cranichis hieroglyphica''
* '' Cranichis lankesteri''
* '' Cranichis lehmanniana''
* '' Cranichis lehmannii''
* '' Cranichis lichenophila''
* '' Cranichis longipetiolata''
* '' Cranichis macroblepharis''
* '' Cranichis muscosa''
* '' Cranichis notata''
* '' Cranichis nudilabia''
* '' Cranichis ovata''
* '' Cranichis parvula''
* '' Cranichis picta''
* '' Cranichis polyantha''
* '' Cranichis pulvinifera''
* '' Cranichis reticulata''
* '' Cranichis revoluta''
* '' Cranichis ricartii''
* '' Cranichis saccata''
* '' Cranichis scripta''
* '' Cranichis sparrei''
* '' Cranichis subumbellata''
* '' Cranichis sylvatica''
* '' Cranichis talamancana''
* '' Cranichis tenuis''
* '' Cranichis turkeliae''
* '' Cranichis wageneri''
* '' Cranichis werffii''
References
* (1788) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum seu Prodromus 8, 120.
* (2003) Genera Orchidacearum 3: 29 ff. Oxford University Press.
* 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
*
*
Cranichideae genera
Cranichidinae
Taxa named by Olof Swartz
{{Orchidoideae-stub