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Crane Currency supplies central banks with design services, currency papers, and banknote printing services as well as anti-counterfeiting technology to issuing authorities and brand owners. Crane Currency is headquartered in Dalton, Massachusetts. The company was originally named ''Crane & Co.'' and is owned by Crane NXT.


History

Stephen Crane was the first in the Crane family to become a papermaker, buying his first mill, "The Liberty Paper Mill," in 1770. He sold currency-type paper to engraver
Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, military officer and industrialist who played a major role during the opening months of the American Revolutionary War in Massachusetts, ...
, who printed paper money for the American Colonies. In 1801, Crane was founded by Zenas Crane, Henry Wiswall and John Willard. It was the very first paper mill in the United States west of the Connecticut River. The company's original mill had a daily output of 20 posts (1 post = 125 sheets). Shortly after, in 1801, Crane began making cotton currency paper for local, as well as regional banks. In 1844 Crane developed a method to embed parallel silk threads in banknote paper to denominate notes and deter
counterfeiting A counterfeit is a fake or unauthorized replica of a genuine product, such as money, documents, designer items, or other valuable goods. Counterfeiting generally involves creating an imitation of a genuine item that closely resembles the original ...
. In 1879, Crane grew when Winthrop M. Crane won a contract to deliver U.S. currency paper to the
Bureau of Engraving and Printing The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is a government agency within the United States Department of the Treasury that designs and produces a variety of security products for the Federal Government of the United States, United States governm ...
in Washington, D.C. To shore up resources for this contract, Crane expanded its capacity with four new mills engineered by world-renowned mill architect David H. Tower. Tower, a native of Dalton, would remain connected to the development of the company throughout his career, having gotten his first start in mill architecture working as an apprentice to rebuild Zena Crane's Red Mill in 1846. Crane produced both the yellow (issued in 1883–1884) and the white (1884–1894) watermarked security papers for the nation's Postal Notes. These early money orders were produced for sale throughout the postal system by the
Homer Lee Bank Note Company The Homer Lee Bank Note Company produced postage stamps and currency and was founded in New York City by artist, engraver, and inventor Homer Lee. In 1891, it was absorbed into the American Bank Note Company. The Homer Lee Company grew in the 188 ...
(1883–1887), the
American Bank Note Company American Banknote Corporation (parent to American Bank Note Company), trading as ABCorp, is an American corporation providing contract manufacturing and related services to the authentication, payment and secure access business sectors. ABCo ...
(1887–1891), and Dunlap & Clarke (1891–1894). In 1922, Crane & Co. incorporated, with Frederick G. Crane elected as president. In 2002, Crane purchased the company
Tumba Bruk Tumba Bruk was the printing company responsible for the manufacturing of the Swedish krona banknotes. The company was founded by Sveriges Riksbank in 1755 to produce banknotes, making it the world's oldest factory of its kind. In 2002, the comp ...
from the Central Bank of Sweden (Riksbank) and operates this today as Crane AB. In 2016, Crane announced plans to build a new banknote printing facility and customer experience center in the country of Malta. This announcement was delivered by then Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat. The facility is 15,000 square meters in size with space for three print lines. The facility, budgeted at US $100 million, started operations in spring of 2018. In 2017 Crane Currency was sold to Crane Co., now known as Crane Holdings. In 2023, Crane Currency and its sister company Crane Payment Innovations (CPI) formed Crane NXT (NYSE: 'CXT') separating from Crane Co. (NYSE: 'CR').


Crane Stationery

Originally, the operations making paper for writing and for currency were closely related, however they became more independent over the decades. By the 2010s, the company had been making stationery items in North Adams, Massachusetts for some time, while the currency business was centered in Dalton. Stationery sales accounted for less than 10% of the company's revenue. In 2015, the company spun off its stationery division, via a management buyout. The new company retained the North Adams factory, as well as ''Crane & Co.'' and related trademarks. In 2018, Mohawk Fine Papers purchased Crane Stationery. Mohawk is a family-owned company headquartered in Cohoes, New York. In 2020, Mohawk announced its intention to close the North Adams factory, citing market disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Noting that some paper companies had fared quite well during the pandemic, the chief executive of Mohawk said "If you are making toilet paper, you are a winner..." Mohawk planned to manufacture items under the Crane trademarks at its Cohoes factory. In March of 2024 Crane was sold to WP Strategic Holdings, a private investment and consulting firm based in Albany, N

In 1960, '' Ad Age, Advertising Age'' noted an advertising campaign for Crane writing papers. The advertisements presented examples of letters written by fictional people.


Crane NXT

Crane NXT is a publicly traded company (NYSE = “CXT”). Besides Crane Currency, it owns businesses that provide electronics and associated software for payment systems and merchandising. It owns Crane Payment Innovations and OpSec Security.


Products


MOTION

Crane Currency's
MOTION In physics, motion is when an object changes its position with respect to a reference point in a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed, and frame of reference to an o ...
security technology is used to protect high value banknotes from counterfeiting worldwide. The design involves a micro-lens array interacting with graphics far smaller than any
microprinting Microprinting is the production of recognizable patterns or characters in a printed medium at a scale that typically requires magnification to read with the naked eye. To the unaided eye, the text may appear as a solid line. Attempts to reproduc ...
. Sweden's 1000 kronor banknote, released in 2006, was the first banknote to use Crane's MOTION technology. A 2007 AP article revealed that the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing would use the new security thread containing "650,000 tiny lenses" (now believed to be over one million lenses per inch of thread). It is currently being used on the $100 bill design released on October 8, 2013. In 2008, Crane acquired Visual Physics, a subsidiary of Nanoventions, based in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
. This purchase gave Crane exclusive control of the MOTION micro-optic security technology that is used for the protection of banknotes. In 2014, Crane introduced its second security thread based on its micro-optic technology. The smaller lenses used in RAPID micro-optic thread enable even faster movement and high color contrast. RAPID uses dynamic movement as the key to easy authentication. Fast moving and unambiguous movement with just a modest tilt of the note are the feature's trademark. MOTION SURFACE, introduced in 2017, is based on miniaturized MOTION micro-optic lenses that produce fluid movement and three dimensional effects. It is applied as a stripe as opposed to being integrated as a thread in paper. Therefore, MOTION SURFACE can be applied in the printing works on all manner of substrates including polymer. The RAPID Vision security thread was announced in January 2023. It is a micro-optic feature that produces multicolor motion effects designed for quick, overt authentication by the public. It has since been used in banknotes issued in Guyana, Kazakhstan, and Poland.


Presidents/CEOs

*Frederick G. Crane (1922–1923) *Winthrop M. Crane Jr. (1923–1951) *
Bruce Crane Robert Bruce Crane (October 17, 1857CRAIG, (Robert) Bruce
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