Cramaucheniinae is a paraphyletic subfamily of
macraucheniids that originated in the
middle Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "d ...
(
Mustersan The Mustersan age is a period of geologic time (48.0–42.0 Ma) within the Eocene epoch of the Paleogene, used more specifically within the South American land mammal age (SALMA) classification. It follows the Casamayoran and precedes the Divisad ...
SALMA). The size range of the group ranged from small, basal forms to larger and more derived forms. During their evolution, the cramaucheniines undergone a trend from evolving from small basal forms such as ''
Polymorphis
''Polymorphis'' is an extinct genus of litopterns belonging to the family Macraucheniidae. It lived during the Middle Eocene of Argentina.
Taxonomy
The type species of ''Polymorphis'' is ''Polymorphis lechei''. Both the genus and the species ...
'' into larger, more derived taxa such as ''
Theosodon''.
References
Macraucheniids
Paleogene mammals of South America
Neogene mammals of South America
Mammal subfamilies
Lutetian first appearances
Serravallian extinctions
Paraphyletic groups
{{Paleo-mammal-stub