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Craigenputtock (usually spelled by the Carlyles as Craigenputtoch) is an
estate Estate or The Estate may refer to: Law * Estate (law), a term in common law for a person's property, entitlements and obligations * Estates of the realm, a broad social category in the histories of certain countries. ** The Estates, representat ...
in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
where
Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. Born in Ecclefechan, ...
lived from 1828 to 1834. He wrote several of his early works there, including ''
Sartor Resartus ''Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh in Three Books'' is an 1831 novel by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, first published as a serial in '' Fraser's Magazine'' in November 1833 – Augu ...
''. The estate's name incorporates the
Scots Scots usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: * Scots language, a language of the West Germanic language family native to Scotland * Scots people, a nation and ethnic group native to Scotland * Scoti, a Latin na ...
words '' craig'', meaning hill, referring in this case to a whinstone hill, and ''puttock'', or small hawk. Craigenputtock occupies of farmland in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
of
Dunscore Dunscore ( / 'DUN-skur', less commonly / 'DUN-score') is a small village which lies northwest of Dumfries on the B729, in Dumfriesshire, in the District Council Region of Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. The village consists of about ...
in
Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire or the County of Dumfries or Shire of Dumfries (''Siorrachd Dhùn Phris'' in Gaelic) is a historic county and registration county in southern Scotland. The Dumfries lieutenancy area covers a similar area to the historic county. ...
, within the District Council Region of
Dumfries and Galloway Dumfries and Galloway ( sco, Dumfries an Gallowa; gd, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It covers the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Ki ...
. The principal residence on the grounds is a two-storey, four bedroomed Georgian Country House (
category B listed This is a list of Category A listed buildings in Scotland, which are among the listed buildings of the United Kingdom. For a fuller list, see the pages linked on List of listed buildings in Scotland. Key The organization of the lists in th ...
). The estate also comprises two cottages, a farmstead, of moorland hill rising to above
sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardise ...
, and of inbye ground of which is
arable Arable relates to the growing of crops: * Arable farming or agronomy, the cultivation of field crops * Arable land, land upon which crops are cultivated * Arable crops program The arable crops program is a consolidated support system operated und ...
, ploughable land and is woodland. It was the property for generations (circa 1500) of the family Welsh, and eventually that of their heiress, Jane Baillie Welsh Carlyle (1801–1866) (descended on the paternal side from Elizabeth, the youngest daughter of
John Knox John Knox ( gd, Iain Cnocc) (born – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Born in Giffordga ...
), which the Carlyles made their dwelling-house in 1828, where they remained for seven years (before moving to Carlyle's House in Cheyne Row, London), and where ''
Sartor Resartus ''Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh in Three Books'' is an 1831 novel by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, first published as a serial in '' Fraser's Magazine'' in November 1833 – Augu ...
'' was written. The property was bequeathed by Thomas Carlyle to the
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI i ...
on his death in 1881. It is now home to the Carter-Campbell family, and managed by the C.C.C. (Carlyle Craigenputtock Circle).


Picture gallery

Image:Craigenputtock.jpg, Front elevation of Craigenputtock House, 2006 Image:craigenputtock kitchen.jpg, Kitchen, 1890. Image:Carlyle's Study.jpg, Room in which ''Sartor Resartus'' was written, 1890 Image:Craigenputtock Hill.jpg, Craigenputtock Hill, 1890 Image:Carlyle's Estate, Craigenputtock 8.png, Craigenputtock from sketch by G Howard Image:Craigenputtock_(aerial_view_from_the_northeast,_1955).png, Aerial view of Craigenputtock from the north east, taken in 1955 File:Craigenputtock (aerial view from the southeast, 1990).png, Aerial view of Craigenputtock from the south east, taken in 1990 File:Rear view of Craigenputtock in 1891.png, Watercolor by Helen Allingham of the rear view of Craigenputtock in 1891 File:Craigenputtock in 1895 (rear view).png, Rear view of Craigenputtock, taken in 1895 File:Craigenputtock in 1895.png, Photograph of Craigenputtock in 1895 File:Entrance to Craigenputtock (2007).png, Photograph of Craigenputtock entrance in 2007 Image:James Paterson - Craigenputtock 1882.jpg, Craigenputtock moor painted by James Paterson in 1882 in watercolor on paper. Now hangs in the Smith Art Gallery, Stirling. Paterson records in his journal that he stayed at Craigenputtock. Image:Craigenputtock kitchen - James Paterson.JPG, A sketch of the kitchen at Craigenputtock by James Paterson when he was staying there in 1882, now hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh. File:Pulpit Stone at Craigenputtock (2007).jpg, Photograph taken in 2008 of the pulpit stone at Craigenputtock. Used by the
covenanters Covenanters ( gd, Cùmhnantaich) were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement, who supported a Presbyterian Church of Scotland, and the primacy of its leaders in religious affairs. The name is derived from '' Covenan ...
in the 1600s for secret prayer meetings. Image:Life of Schiller.jpg, Craigenputtock drawn by George Moir in 1828 for the frontispiece of Leben Schillers File:Craigenputtock (rear view, 2008).jpg, Rear view of Craigenputtock File:Craigenputtock from the East (2006 painting by Christine Lovelock).jpg, Painting by artist Christine Lovelock (daughter of the Gaia Theorist
James Lovelock James Ephraim Lovelock (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist. He is best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating sy ...
) view of Craigenputtock from the east in 2006 File:Craigenputtock from the northeast (2006 painting by Christine Lovelock).jpg, Painting by artist Christine Lovelock (daughter of the Gaia Theorist
James Lovelock James Ephraim Lovelock (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist. He is best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating sy ...
) view of Craigenputtock from the south in 2006 Image:craigenputtock18982.jpg, Craigenputtock, a view from the drive, 1898.


James Paterson on Craigenputtock

The artist James Paterson (one of the "Glasgow Boys") stayed at Craigenputtock in 1882. The following is his account and sketches of his stay:


See also

* List of country houses in the United Kingdom * List of places in Dumfries and Galloway


References


External links


Thomas & Jane Carlyle's CraigenputtockHistoric Houses Association, Scotland
{{Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle Category B listed buildings in Dumfries and Galloway Listed houses in Scotland Country houses in Dumfries and Galloway