
Craddock Massif is a mountain
massif in the
Sentinel Range of the
Ellsworth Mountains, in the Chilean claim of
West Antarctica
West Antarctica, or Lesser Antarctica, one of the two major regions of Antarctica, is the part of that continent that lies within the Western Hemisphere, and includes the Antarctic Peninsula. It is separated from East Antarctica by the Transant ...
.
Location and highest point
Craddock Massif is located at the southeastern side of
Vinson Massif, between
Hammer Col
Hammer Col is a broad ice-covered col at elevation between the south part of the Vinson Massif and the Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. The wide saddle is relatively level and visually separates th ...
and
Karnare Col linking it to Vinson Massif and the southern Sentinel Range respectively. The highest point of Craddock Massif is
Mount Rutford
Mount Rutford is a sharp peak that rises to and marks the highest point on Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains. The peak stands just north of Bugueño Pinnacle and 2.1 mi north of Mount Craddock, with which this na ...
, a sharp peak that rises to . The Craddock Massif also includes (from north to south)
Bugueño Pinnacle
Bugueño Pinnacle () is a slender rock peak that is reported to rise over 4400 m between Mount Rutford and Rada Peak on the crest of the Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2006 after Manuel ...
,
Rada Peak
Rada Peak () is a rounded peak that rises to 4001 m between Bugueño Pinnacle and Mount Craddock on the crest of the Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Nam ...
and
Mount Craddock.
Discovery and naming
Sentinel Range was first sighted and photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by
Lincoln Ellsworth. The entire range, including Craddock Massif, was mapped by the
United States Geological Survey from aerial photography taken by the
U.S. Navy, 1958–61.
This massif was originally named "Mount Craddock" by the
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica.
History
The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) in 1965, but subsequent maps limited the name to the massif's southernmost
peak, a modification that was adopted by US-ACAN in 2006 when it approved the name Craddock Massif. The massif is named after Professor
J. Campbell Craddock
''J. The Jewish News of Northern California'', formerly known as ''Jweekly'', is a weekly print newspaper in Northern California, with its online edition updated daily. It is owned and operated by San Francisco Jewish Community Publications In ...
(1930–2006), the leader of the 1962–63
University of Minnesota geological expedition to the Sentinel and
Heritage Range
The Heritage Range is a major mountain range, long and wide, situated southward of Minnesota Glacier and forming the southern half of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. The range is complex, consisting of scattered ridges and peaks of ...
s of the Ellsworth Mountains.
Maps
Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* D. Gildea and C. Rada. Vinson Massif and the Sentinel Range. Scale 1:50 000 topographic map. Omega Foundation, 2007.
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
See also
*
Sentinel Range
References
External links
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR)Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
{{Antarctica
Mountain ranges of Ellsworth Land
Mountains of Antarctica
Ellsworth Mountains