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''Cracked Actor'' (also known as ''Cracked Actor: A Film About David Bowie'' and ''Cracked Actor: David Bowie'') is a 1975 television
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
about the musician
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
, made by
Alan Yentob Alan Yentob (11 March 1947 – 24 May 2025) was an English television executive and presenter. He held senior roles at the BBC, including head of music and arts, controller of BBC1 and BBC2 BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadca ...
for the BBC's '' Omnibus'' strand. It was first shown on
BBC1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and Flagship (broadcasting), flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includ ...
on 26 January 1975. It was filmed in 1974 when Bowie was struggling with cocaine addiction, and the documentary has become notable for showing his mental state during this period.


Content

The documentary depicts Bowie on tour in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, using a mixture of documentary sequences filmed in limousines and hotels, and concert footage. Most of the concert footage was taken from a show at the Los Angeles
Universal Amphitheatre Universal Amphitheatre (later known as Gibson Amphitheatre) was an indoor amphitheatre located in Los Angeles, California, within Universal City, California, Universal City. It was built as an outdoor venue, opening in the summer of 1972 with a p ...
on 2 September 1974. There were also excerpts from D. A. Pennebaker's concert film '' Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars'', which had been shot at London's
Hammersmith Odeon The Hammersmith Apollo, currently called the Eventim Apollo for sponsorship reasons, and formerly and still commonly known as the Hammersmith Odeon, is a live entertainment performance venue, originally built as a cinema called the Gaumont Pa ...
on 3 July 1973, as well as a few other performances from the tour. ''Cracked Actor'' is notable for being a source for footage of Bowie's ambitious Diamond Dogs Tour.


Production

The title of the documentary was originally to be ''The Collector'', after a comment that Bowie had made to interviewer
Russell Harty Frederic Russell Harty (5 September 1934 – 8 June 1988) was an English television presenter of arts programmes and chat show host. Early life Harty was born in Blackburn, Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremon ...
the previous year, whereby he described himself as "a collector of accents". Yentob and his team were given the task of documenting Bowie's famous '' Diamond Dogs'' tour, which was already underway when they started filming. Locations for the documentary mainly centred on Hollywood and Los Angeles, but there was also concert footage taken from Philadelphia. A number of performances from the tour were shown, including the songs "
Space Oddity "Space Oddity" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was first released on 11 July 1969 by Philips and Mercury Records as a 7-inch single, then as the opening track of his second studio album, ''David Bowie''. Produce ...
", " Cracked Actor", " Sweet Thing/Candidate", "
Moonage Daydream "Moonage Daydream" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was originally recorded in February 1971 at Radio Luxembourg's studios in London and released as a single by his short-lived band Arnold Corns in May 1971 on B&C R ...
", " The Width of a Circle", " Aladdin Sane", "
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
", " Diamond Dogs" and " John, I'm Only Dancing (Again)".


Legacy

The tour and film coincided with a prolific time in Bowie's recording and acting career. During the summer of 1974, Bowie started recording at Sigma Studios Philadelphia for what became the '' Young Americans'' LP. After seeing an advanced screening of the film, director
Nicolas Roeg Nicolas Jack Roeg ( ; 15 August 1928 – 23 November 2018) was an English film director and cinematographer, best known for directing ''Performance (film), Performance'' (1970), ''Walkabout (film), Walkabout'' (1971), ''Don't Look Now'' (1973) ...
immediately contacted Bowie to discuss '' The Man Who Fell to Earth''. Photos from Bowie in the US in 1974 on tour and recording, of which some sequences can be seen in ''Cracked Actor'', have been used elsewhere, including the cover of '' David Live'' and inserts for the Rykodisc and anniversary booklets for the CD pressings of the LPs that include "Young Americans". Biographer
Nicholas Pegg Nicholas Pegg is a British actor, director and writer. Education Educated at Nottingham High School and graduating with a Master of Arts in English Literature from the University of Exeter, Pegg subsequently trained at the Guildford School of ...
calls ''Cracked Actor'' "arguably the finest documentary made about David Bowie," while Paul Trynka considers it one of the greatest music documentaries ever made. In 1987, while working on his album ''
Never Let Me Down ''Never Let Me Down'' is the seventeenth studio album by the English musician David Bowie, released on 21 April 1987 through EMI America Records. Co-produced by Bowie and David Richards (record producer), David Richards and featuring guit ...
'', Bowie reflected in an interview about his state of mind during the time the film was made: In 2013, Alan Yentob said of the film: "I'd caught him at what was an intensely creative time, but it was also physically and emotionally gruelling. Our encounters tended to take place in hotel rooms in the early hours of the morning or in snatched conversations in the back of limousines. He was fragile and exhausted but also prepared to open up and talk in a way he had never really done before." A BBC article published in 2023 described the airing of the documentary as one of Bowie's "key career moments".


Commercial status

The documentary remains officially unreleased, though there are bootleg video copies circulating as a result of the programme being shown again by the BBC in the early 1990s and more recently in 2007, 2008, and 2013.


Reception

''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' wrote: " 'I never wanted to be a rock'n'roll star,' claims Bowie, somewhat disingenuously, at the start of Alan Yentob's 1975 over-your-shoulder rockumentary. It was filmed mostly in the United States, where Bowie decamped after killing off Ziggy Stardust, his most celebrated character, at a time when Bowie was at the height of his fame, and in the process of inventing his Thin White Duke persona. The interviews with his acid-casualty fans ("I'm just a space cadet. He's the commander") would not look out of place in '' Spinal Tap''; nor would the interview with David describing how difficult it is for him to cope with the sudden fame and adulation, all the while sniffing ostentatiously. It's unlikely that anyone has fancied themselves quite so rotten since Bowie. Maverick genius or pretentious tosser? You be the judge." ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'' wrote: "''Cracked'' ''Actor'' is the archetypal profile of the eccentric artist. Alan Yentob (who has spent the rest of his onscreen career striving in vain to bottle the same magic) hangs out with David Bowie in Thin White Duke mode, rampant creativity visibly fuelled by cocaine as the '' Diamond Dogs'' tour crossed America. Seldom had a star looked so remote from reality; it is no coincidence that watching the gaunt, damaged Bowie being driven around the parched Californian landscapes inspired Nic Roeg to cast him as a licentious alien in '' The Man Who Fell to Earth''."


References


Sources

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External links

* * {{David Bowie 1975 films BBC television documentaries Rockumentaries Documentary films about David Bowie 1975 documentary films 1970s English-language films 1970s British films 1975 television films British musical documentary films English-language documentary films