Coya Asarpay or Azarpay (died 1533), was a princess and queen consort of the
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts", "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The adm ...
by marriage to her brother, the
Sapa Inca
The Sapa Inca (from Quechua ''Sapa Inka'' "the only Inca") was the monarch of the Inca Empire (''Tawantinsuyu''), as well as ruler of the earlier Kingdom of Cusco and the later Neo-Inca State. While the origins of the position are mythical an ...
Atahualpa
Atahualpa (), also Atawallpa ( Quechua), Atabalica, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (c. 1502 – 26-29 July 1533) was the last Inca Emperor. After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Emp ...
(r 1532-1533).
Asarpay was the daughter of the Inca
Huayna Capac
Huayna Capac (with many alternative transliterations; 1464/1468–1524) was the third Sapan Inka of the Inca Empire, born in Tumipampa sixth of the Hanan dynasty, and eleventh of the Inca civilization. Subjects commonly approached Sapa Inkas a ...
. She was the "First Princess of the Empire", and her sisters were
Kispe Sisa,
Kura Okllu, Marca Chimbo, Pachacuti Yamqui, Miro, Kusi Warkay,
Francisca Coya and others.
:112[de Gamboa, P.S., 2015, History of the Incas, Lexington, ]
She married her brother, the succeeding Inca, in accordance with ancient custom.
Her husband was executed in 1533 by the Spaniards accused of incest and idolatry, charges which would apply also to her.
Pedro Pizarro reports, that she was executed by
garroting
A garrote or garrote vil (a Spanish word; alternative spellings include garotte and similar variants''Oxford English Dictionary'', 11th Ed: garrotte is normal British English spelling, with single r alternate. Article title is US English spellin ...
on the order of
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro González, Marquess of the Atabillos (; ; – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru.
Born in Trujillo, Cáceres, Trujillo, Spain to a poor fam ...
.
[Sharon Macdonald, Pat Holden, Shirley Ardener: Images of Women in Peace and War: Cross-cultural and Historical Perspectives, p 64]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asarpay, Coya
Inca royal consorts
16th-century births
1533 deaths
16th-century indigenous people of the Americas
16th-century women
Murdered royalty
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Indigenous people of the Andes
People executed by strangulation
Murder in 1533