
A coxed pair is a
rowing boat
Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically atta ...
used in the
sport of competitive rowing. It is designed for two persons who propel the boat with
sweep oars and is steered by a coxswain.
The crew consists of two rowers, each having one
oar, and a
cox. One rower is on the
stroke side (rower's right hand side) and other is on the
bow side (rower's lefthand side). The cox steers the boat using a
rudder and may be seated at the stern of the boat where there is a view of the crew or in the bow (known as a
bowloader). With a bowloader,
amplification is needed to communicate with the crew which is sitting behind, but the cox has a better view of the course and the
weight distribution may help the boat go faster. When there is no cox, the boat is referred to as a "
coxless pair
A coxless pair is a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing. It is designed for two rowers, who propel the boat with sweep oars.
The crew consists of a pair of rowers, each having one oar, one on the stroke side (rower's right h ...
".
Racing boats (often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section in order to reduce drag to a minimum. Originally made from
wood, shells are now almost always made from a
composite material (usually
carbon-fibre reinforced plastic
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
) for strength and weight advantages. Pairs have a fin towards the rear, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. The
rigger Rigger may refer to:
* One who attends to the rigging of a sailing ship
* Rigger (entertainment), those who tend rigging in stage performance (theater, film, concert, etc.)
* Rigger (industry), specializing in moving large/heavy objects such as log ...
s are staggered alternately along the boat so that the forces apply asymmetrically to each side of the boat.
"Coxed pair" is one of the classes recognized by the
International Rowing Federation. It was one of the original events in the
Olympics
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
but was dropped in 1992.
FISA World Rowing - Olympic Games
See also
* Rowing at the Summer Olympics
* World Rowing Championships
References
{{World champions – Men's coxed pair
Rowing racing boats