Cowboy pop is a term that was first coined by American music journalist
J. D. Considine in his review of
Rubber Rodeo
Rubber Rodeo was an American, Rhode Island-based band active in the 1980s. The band fused Roxy Music-influenced new wave music with country and western influences, and dressed in 1950's-vintage country & western clothing. Their 1984 release "An ...
's 1984 album ''
Scenic Views
Scenic Views is the debut studio album by Rhode Island new wave band Rubber Rodeo. It was released on November 15, 1984 by Mercury Records.
Background
After releasing several singles and EPs on Eat Records, Rubber Rodeo released their debut st ...
''. Although the term was coined in the 1980s, its usage since that time has been varied.
[As a description of pop ballads used in cowboy films, see
*As a description of soft rock performers who employed cowboy aesthetics in their music, see ] In the late 2010s, the term began to be used to describe country-influenced indie rock and indie pop bands.
History
Pop ballads in western films
Following Considine's coining of the term "cowboy pop" in the 1980s, the term was used retrospectively to describe a broad range of music recorded throughout the 20th century. In the early 2000s, music journalists such as
Barry Mazor,
John T. Davis
John T. Davis is an American music journalist and author based in Austin, Texas. He is the author of ''Austin City Limits: 25 Years of American Music''.
History
Although based in Austin, Texas, John T. Davis' family roots are in New Mexico. In ...
, and
Richard Carlin began to describe pop ballads used in
western films as cowboy pop. Barry Mazor called
Jimmy Wakely a "cowboy pop singer" and argued that "when singing cowboy movies ruled, Hollywood hardly made a distinction between the sounds of cowboy pop balladeers and another sound entirely, born in Texas, in which Jimmie Rodgers had a formative role." As an actor and cowboy pop balladeer, Wakely sang in many of the western films in which he appeared, such as
''Riders of the Dawn'' and ''
Silver Trails''. Similarly, John T. Davis called
Marty Robbins a "cowboy pop balladeer," who would later act and provide music for western films such as ''
Gun of a Stranger''. Marty Robbins' 1959 song "
El Paso
El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the ...
" was featured on ''Cowboy Pop'', a 2011 compilation released by Ling Music Group. Similar to Jimmy Wakely and Marty Robbins,
Wilf Carter's 1949 recording "Bluebird on Your Windowsill" was described by Richard Carlin as "the kind of cowboy pop that is treasured as a kitsch classic." Wilf Carter's songs were also used to score cowboy films, such as
John Ford
John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
's 1939 ''
Stagecoach
A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
''. Though these popular cowboy singers preceded the coining of the term cowboy pop by music journalist J. D. Considine, they have been identified in retrospect for their singing of pop ballads in the context of western films.
Soft rock of the '70s and '80s
Beyond the early pop balladry of cowboy singers like Jimmy Wakely, Marty Robbins, and Wilf Carter, the term cowboy pop has also been used to describe soft rock performers from the 1970s and 1980s who embodied cowboy aesthetics in their music, such as
Michael Martin Murphey and
Alex Harvey. ''
Stereo Review'' referred to Michael Martin Murphey as a cowboy pop singer and ''
JazzTimes'' similarly referred to Alex Harvey's 1971 song "
Rings" as cowboy pop. In December 1974, soft rock singer
Paul Davis released the song "
Ride 'Em Cowboy," which peaked at #4 on Billboard's
Pop-Standard Singles
The Adult Contemporary chart is published weekly by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine and lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary music, adult contemporary radio stations in the United States. The chart is compiled based on ...
and #27 on
the Hot 100. In the context of baroque pop music,
Van Dyke Parks' employed cowboy aesthetics in his 1989 song "Cowboy," which
The Wire
''The Wire'' is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The Wire'' premiered on June 2, ...
described as "a complex narrative about Hawaii and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour." Parks went on to produce Utah Carol's "Cowboy Pop Song" in 2001.
2010s
In the late 2010s, the term cowboy pop began to be used to describe several country-influenced indie rock and indie pop bands in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
.
Some associated groups include
Babies' Babies,
Baby Jey
Baby Jey is a Brooklyn-based indie rock band originally from Edmonton, Alberta, founded in 2015 by core members Jeremy Witten (guitar, keyboards, lead vocals), and Dean Kheroufi (bass, backing vocals). In 2017, Baby Jey started performing as a f ...
,
Cut Worms
Cut Worms is the music project of American singer, songwriter, and musician Max Clarke.
History
Max Clarke, known by his stage name Cut Worms, is a singer, songwriter, and musician hailing from Ohio who is currently based in Brooklyn, New Yor ...
,
Dark Tea
Fermented tea (also known as post-fermented tea or dark tea) is a class of tea that has undergone microbial fermentation, from several months to many years. The exposure of the tea leaves to humidity and oxygen during the process also causes en ...
,
Dougie Poole,
New Love Crowd,
Sam Evian,
Widowspeak
Widowspeak is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York City, United States. They are currently signed to Captured Tracks. The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Molly Hamilton and guitarist Robert Earl Thomas.
History
The band for ...
, and
Wilder Maker, several of whom have performed together. In 2015, ''
Stereogum
''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine.
''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awa ...
'' described Wilder Maker's music as "cowboy pop that’s got one eye wandering toward outlaw territory and one fixed on catchy melodies."
The influence of
outlaw country was similarly noted by ''New Commute'', which described Dougie Poole's music as an "intersection of experimental pop and outlaw country."
London in Stereo called Widowspeak's 2017 release ''Expect the Best'' an "accomplished album that would fit snugly in a cowboy pop genre."
In a 2018 interview, Baby Jey cited influences such as
Prince
A prince is a Monarch, male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary title, hereditary, in s ...
and 1980s country singers
Tanya Tucker,
Keith Whitley, and
Johnny Lee, giving further context to the development of contemporary cowboy pop.
As of 2018, the music blog aggregator
Hype Machine
Hype Machine is a music blog aggregator created by Anthony Volodkin.
History
Hype Machine was originally a music database created in 2005 by Anthony Volodkin, then a sophomore computer science major at Hunter College.Heilemann, JohCapturing th ...
employs the term cowboy pop as a
music genre
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from '' musical form'' and musical style, although in practice these terms are som ...
.
References
{{Pop music
External links
Cowboy pop on Last.fm
Country music genres
Pop music genres