Coward Of The County
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"Coward of the County" is a song written by Roger Bowling and
Billy Edd Wheeler Billy Edd Wheeler (December 9, 1932 – September 16, 2024) was an American songwriter, performer, writer, and visual artist. His songs include " Jackson" ( Grammy award winner for Johnny Cash and June Carter) " The Reverend Mr. Black", "Dese ...
and recorded by American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
singer
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (born Kenneth Donald Rogers) (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer and songwriter. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particul ...
. The song was released in November 1979 as the second and final single from Rogers' multi-platinum album ''
Kenny Kenny is a surname, a given name, and a diminutive of several different given names. In Ireland, the surname is an Anglicisation of the Irish ''Ó Cionnaith'', also spelt ''Ó Cionnaoith'' and ''Ó Cionaodha'', meaning "descendant of Cionnaith". ...
''. It became a major crossover hit, topping the ''
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''
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chart and reaching number three on the
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chart; it also topped the
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singles chart and was a Top 10 hit in numerous other countries worldwide, topping the chart in Canada, the UK and Ireland.


Content

The narrator sings about his ward and nephew Tommy, widely considered a coward. Tommy's nonviolent attitude was influenced by his father, who had died in prison when Tommy was ten years old. During Tommy's last visit to his father, from his deathbed Tommy's father pleaded with him to avoid the same mistakes that he had made ("promise me, son, not to do the things I've done..."), telling him that "
turning the other cheek Turning the other cheek is a phrase in Christian doctrine from the Sermon on the Mount that refers to responding to insult without retort. This passage is variously interpreted as accepting one's predicament, commanding nonresistance or advocating ...
" is not a sign of weakness and advising him, "Son, you don't have to fight to be a man." Years later, Tommy is in a relationship with a woman named Becky who loves and accepts him. One day while Tommy is at work, the three Gatlin brothers sexually assault Becky. When he returns home and finds Becky crying, he must choose between defending her honor or upholding his father's plea to "walk away from trouble when he can." When Tommy enters the barroom, the Gatlins laugh at him, even more so when he seemingly turns to walk out. But to their surprise, Tommy locks the door, then fights all three Gatlin boys (unleashing "twenty years of crawling" that "was bottled up inside him"), knocking each to the floor and saying "this one's for Becky" as the last one goes down. He hopes that his father understands that "sometimes you gotta fight when you're a man."


Reference to "The Gatlin Boys"

A misconception existed that mention of the "Gatlin boys ... there was three of them" in the song was a reference to the Gatlin Brothers, and this led to tension between the Gatlins and Rogers. However, in ''The Billboard Book of Number One Country Singles'', Rogers stated that he was unaware of the connection and that he would have otherwise asked for the name to be changed. Larry Gatlin liked the song, and songwriter Billy Edd Wheeler denied that the lyric was a reference to the Gatlin Brothers. Gatlin later claimed in an interview on '' The Adam Carolla Show'' that the song’s cowriter Roger Bowling held a personal grudge against him for unknown reasons. Gatlin stated that when Bowling won song of the year for " Lucille" at the 1977 CMA Awards, Gatlin approached Bowling to congratulate him, but Bowling said "fuck you, Gatlin!' and an exchange of harsh words followed. Gatlin claimed that the incident led to the inclusion of his name in the lyrics for "Coward of the County." In a 2013 interview with the song's co-writer, Billy Edd Wheeler suggested that the beef between Bowling and Gatlin arose during a visit to the office of Kenny's producer Larry Butler. He said,


Chart performance


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Cover version

Jamaican
dancehall Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots reggae, roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2 ...
musician Sister Nancy performed a version on her 1982 album " One, Two" as "Coward of the Country." Her version also includes elements of the songs " Banana Boat Song" and "
In the Ghetto "In the Ghetto" (originally titled "The Vicious Circle") is a 1969 song written by Mac Davis and recorded by Elvis Presley. It was a major hit released in 1969 as a part of Presley's comeback album, ''From Elvis in Memphis'', and was also relea ...
."Archived a
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Wayback Machine


Film adaptation

The song inspired a
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
television movie of the same name directed by Dick Lowry, who also directed all but the last of ''The Gambler'' television movie saga pentalogy. The film stars Rogers as Tommy's uncle Reverend Matthew Spencer (who sang the song in the film), and features Fredric Lehne as Tommy Spencer, Largo Woodruff as Becky and William Schreiner as James Joseph "Jimmy Joe" Gatlin, the lead bully of the Gatlin family clan. The movie added several characters not mentioned in the song, including Car-Wash ( Noble Willingham), a friend of the Spencers, Violet ( Ana Alicia), another local girl who is also in love with Tommy and Lem Gatlin (Joe Dorsey), the father of the Gatlin boys. Set in small-town
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
during the onset of America's involvement in
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, the film's plot expands on the story in the song. Jimmy Joe Gatlin proclaims that Becky is his girl, although Becky repeatedly states that she is not. Her rejection of Jimmy Joe's advances and her romance with Tommy cause the Gatlins to assault Becky just days before she and Tommy are to be married. In a huge barroom brawl with the Gatlins, Tommy prevails with the help of Matthew, who has recently resigned his position with the church. After the Gatlin brothers are convicted for gang-raping Becky, Tommy joins the
Marines Marines (or naval infantry) are military personnel generally trained to operate on both land and sea, with a particular focus on amphibious warfare. Historically, the main tasks undertaken by marines have included Raid (military), raiding ashor ...
and must report for duty after his wedding to Becky, and the church deacons invite Matthew to return.


References

{{authority control 1979 singles 1979 songs 1979 controversies in the United States Kenny Rogers songs Cashbox number-one singles RPM Top Singles number-one singles Irish Singles Chart number-one singles Song recordings produced by Larry Butler (producer) Songs about sexual assault Songs written by Billy Edd Wheeler Songs written by Roger Bowling (songwriter) UK singles chart number-one singles United Artists Records singles