Cover To Cover (1965 TV Program)
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''Cover to Cover'' is an educational program broadcast on public television in the United States and Canada from the 1960s to the 1990s. Its host, John Robbins, would introduce young readers to one or two books, then draw scenes as a portion of the book was read. Robbins would then encourage his viewers to find the book in question and read the rest of the story. The program was also known by several other titles, always following the same general format.


Format

At the beginning of each segment, the genial Robbins, a former
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
teacher, would introduce a book, generally aimed at readers aged nine to twelve, corresponding to grades 4, 5, and 6 in the United States. Robbins or another narrator would then read an episode from the book, while the camera would shift to film of Robbins illustrating a scene from the passage being read. Using colored
pencil A pencil () is a writing or drawing implement with a solid pigment core in a protective casing that reduces the risk of core breakage and keeps it from marking the user's hand. Pencils create marks by physical abrasion, leaving a trail of ...
s, Robbins would bring the story to life for the viewer; as the picture was completed, the passage being read would generally end with a
cliffhanger A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious situation, facing a difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode of serialized fiction or bef ...
. Other illustrations, including watercolor paintings, were provided by artists such as Jeanne Turner and Gloria Kamen. At the end of each program, Robbins would encourage the viewer to find the book at a library and read the rest of the story. Some programs featured a single book, while others profiled two books, and two illustrations from shorter passages. Millions of schoolchildren were first exposed to great books, as well as art and illustration, through Robbins' work. Many of the books were
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
winners. Among the books profiled over the years were: ''
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''. Narrators included Paul Lally and Jane Symons.


Production

The first version of ''Cover to Cover'' was a locally produced program airing in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, where Robbins lived, in 1965. Two years later, a group in
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in Monroe County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. The population was 79,168 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-most populous city in Indiana and ...
, decided to produce the program for national distribution. Ray Gladfelter served as the producer for this and subsequent series. In 1973, Gladfelter's company, the "Instructional Television Cooperative" (ITVC) assumed production, and the first color episodes were filmed. Subsequent series were produced by Gladfelter's company, which was renamed "Children's Television International" (CTI) in 1979. Although the same format was used, the title changed frequently, and the program was variously known as ''The Book Bird, Storybound'', and ''Readit''. Later productions used variations of the original title: ''Books from Cover to Cover,'' ''More Books from Cover to Cover'', and ''Read on: Cover to Cover''. The last series was produced in 1996. All of these programs were produced under the auspices of the Greater Washington Educational Television Association, or WETA. They were distributed on public television stations throughout the United States and Canada, and were a fixture of children's programming blocks on
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
for many years.


References


External links


The Book Bird with John Robbins opening animation sequence and closing credits
PBS ITV, 1979. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cover To Cover (1065 Tv program) 1960s American children's television series 1970s American children's television series 1980s American children's television series 1990s American children's television series American children's education television series