Cova is a volcanic
caldera
A caldera ( ) is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcanic eruption. An eruption that ejects large volumes of magma over a short period of time can cause significant detriment to the str ...
in the east-central part of the island of
Santo Antão in
Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
. It is situated at the southwestern end of the municipality of
Paul
Paul may refer to:
People
* Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people
* Paul (surname), a list of people
* Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament
* Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo ...
. Its lowest point is 1,166 meters, and
the highest point of the crater rim is about 1,500 m. The diameter of the caldera is about 1.0 km. It forms a part of
Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park.
[Parques Naturais]
Áreas protegidas Cabo Verde The Cova formation dates from between 1.4 million and 700,000 years ago.
The Cova crater benefits from high precipitation values carried by trade winds. At the bottom of the caldera maize and beans are grown. Natural and semi-natural vegetation occupies the crater walls facing north and northeast. South facing walls are covered with a forest of ''
Pinus
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae.
''World Flora Online'' accepts 134 species-rank taxa (119 species and 15 nothospecies) of pines as c ...
'' and ''
Cupressus
''Cupressus'' (common name cypress) is one of several genus, genera of evergreen conifers within the Family (biology), family Cupressaceae; for the others, see cypress. It is considered a Polyphyly, polyphyletic group. Based on genetic and morpho ...
'' species.
[Consultoria em Gestão de Recursos Naturais]
Isildo Gomes, p. 17-30 There is a small village in the crater (population 10 at the 2010 census),
part of the settlement
Cabo da Ribeira.
See also
*
List of mountains in Cape Verde
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cova crater
Mountains of Cape Verde
Geography of Santo Antão, Cape Verde
Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park
Volcanoes of Cape Verde
Extinct volcanoes