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Court Street (est. July 4, 1788) is located in the
Financial District A financial district is usually a central area in a city where financial services firms such as banks, insurance companies and other related finance corporations have their head offices. In major cities, financial districts are often home to s ...
of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. Prior to 1788, it was called Prison Lane (1634–1708) and then Queen Street (1708–1788). In the 19th century it extended beyond its current length, to Bowdoin Square. In the 1960s most of Court Street was demolished to make way for the construction of Government Center. The remaining street extends a few blocks, near the Old State House on
State Street State Street may refer to: Streets and locations *State Street (Chicago), Illinois * State Street (Portland, Maine) *State Street (Boston), Massachusetts *State Street (Ann Arbor), Michigan * State Street (Albany), New York *State Street (Manhatta ...
.


Tenants of Court Street

*
Ames Building The Ames Building is located in Boston, Massachusetts. It is sometimes ranked as the tallest building in Boston from its completion in 1893 until 1915, when the Custom House Tower was built; however, the building was never the tallest structure in ...
;Former tenants * ''
American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge The ''American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge'' (1834–1837) was a monthly magazine based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established by a group of engravers to "give to the public a work descriptive, not merely of subjects, scen ...
'' * Annin & Smith, 19th-century engravers * ''
Boston Daily Advertiser The ''Boston Daily Advertiser'' (est. 1813) was the first daily newspaper in Boston, and for many years the only daily paper in Boston. History The ''Advertiser'' was established in 1813, and in March 1814 it was purchased by journalist Nathan ...
'' *
Boston Gaol (Massachusetts) The Boston Gaol (1635–1822) was a jail in the center of Boston, Massachusetts, located off Court Street, in the block bounded by School, Washington and Tremont Streets. It was rebuilt several times on the same site, before finally moving to the ...
, 1635–1822 * Concert Hall (Boston, Massachusetts) * S.H. Gregory & Co., wallpaper, 1840s–1870s * Elias Howe Company * ''
Independent Chronicle The ''Independent Chronicle'' (1776–1840) was a newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts. It originated in 1768 as ''The Essex Gazette'', founded by Samuel Hall (v.1–7) in Salem, and ''The New-England Chronicle'' (v.7–9) in Cambridge, before se ...
'' *
Charles H. Keith Charles H. Keith was an American sheet music, music publisher in Boston, Massachusetts in the 19th century. His business was located on Court Street (Boston, Massachusetts), Court Street from the 1840s to the 1850s. Among the songs published by hi ...
, music & umbrellas, 1840s–1850s *
Munroe & Francis Munroe & Francis was a publishing firm in Boston, Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusett ...
, publishers * ''
The New-England Courant ''The New-England Courant'' (also spelled ''New England Courant''), one of the first American newspapers, was founded in Boston in 1721, by James Franklin. It was a weekly newspaper and the third to appear in Boston. Unlike other newspapers, ...
'' *
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria * Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
* S.S. Pierce, grocer, 19th century * Henry Prentiss, music & umbrellas, 1830s–1850s *
New-England Museum (Boston) The New England Museum (1818 – c. 1838) in Boston, Massachusetts, was established at 76 Court Street by Ethan A. Greenwood, Peter B. Bazin, John Dwight and Samuel Jackson. It featured displays of fine art, natural history specimens, wax fi ...
* N.S. Simpkins' bookshop, 1820s *
William Tudor William Tudor (March 28, 1750 – July 8, 1819) was a wealthy lawyer and leading citizen of Boston, Massachusetts. His eldest son William Tudor (1779–1830) became a leading literary figure in Boston. Another son, Frederic Tudor, founded the ...
* Young's Hotel (Boston)


References


Images

File:1814 CourtSt area Boston map Hales.png, Detail of 1814 map of Boston, showing Court St. extending to Bowdoin Square File:CourtHouse CourtSt Bowen PictureOfBoston 1838.jpg, Court House, c. 1838 (engraving by
Abel Bowen __NOTOC__ Abel Bowen (1790-1850) was an engraver, publisher, and author in early 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts. Biography Bowen was born in New York in 1790. Arriving in Boston in 1812, he worked as a printer for the Columbian Museum, at t ...
) File:1855 CourtSt Boston BPL 08 02 003376-1 detail2.jpg, c. 1855 File:S Klous Co HatCapFurStore CourtSt Boston 1850s.jpg, S. Klous & Co. Hat, Cap, and Fur Store, Court St., 1850s (illustration from
Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion ''Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion'' was a 19th-century illustrated periodical published in Boston, Massachusetts from 1851–1859. The magazine was founded by Frederick Gleason in 1851. The publication name was changed to ''Ballou's ...
) File:Interior view of the Oriental Tea Co's store by Getchell cropped.jpg, Oriental Tea Co., 85, 87, 89 Court St. (photo by William H. Getchell) File:MadameWalsh millinery CourtSt Boston.png, Madame Walsh, millinery, Court St., 19th century File:Scollay's building, Court St., Boston, Mass, by Soule, John P., 1827-1904.jpg, Scollay's building, Court St., 19th century (stereograph by John P. Soule) File:CourtSt Boston BPL 08 02 003371.jpg, c. 1880s


Further reading

* . ("Reprinted with additions from Notes and Queries of the Boston Transcript of Oct. 25, 1902")


External links

* Bostonian Society. Photos: *
Franklin celebration
Court Street, 1856 *
Intersection of Court and Tremont Streets
c. 1860 *
79-81 Court Street
c. 1870 *
89-81 Court Street
c. 1870 *
Court Street at Scollay Square
c. 1870 *
Corner of Court Street and Cornhill
c. 1875 *
Cobb's Boston Tea Company
at 71 and 73 Court Street, c. 1890 *
Court Square and Court Street
January 9, 1919 *
Crawford House
at 17 Court Street in Scollay Square, c. 1925 *
Court and Tremont Streets
Scollay Square, August 12, 1934 *
Court Street and Scollay Square
c. 1955 *
Cornhill and Court Street
c. 1955-65 *
Intersection of Court, Cambridge and Tremont Streets
1967 *
Pilgrim Lounge
at Court Street, c. 1968
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Ames Building, 2007
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26 Court St., 2008
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Corner of Tremont and Court, 2009
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Corner of Tremont and Court, 2009 {{Coord, 42, 21, 31.39, N, 71, 03, 29.66, W, display=title Streets in Boston Former buildings and structures in Boston 1788 establishments in Massachusetts History of Boston Financial District, Boston