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''Coup de Torchon'' (also known as ''Clean Slate'') is a 1981 French
crime film Crime film is a film belonging to the crime fiction genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and fiction. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine with many other genres, such as Drama (film and television), dr ...
directed by
Bertrand Tavernier Bertrand Tavernier (; 25 April 1941 – 25 March 2021) was a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. Life and career Tavernier was born in Lyon, France, the son of Geneviève (née Dumond) and René Tavernier, a publicist and writer, ...
and adapted from Jim Thompson's 1964 novel '' Pop. 1280''. The film changes the novel's setting from an American Southern town to a small town in
French West Africa French West Africa (, ) was a federation of eight French colonial empires#Second French colonial empire, French colonial territories in West Africa: Colonial Mauritania, Mauritania, French Senegal, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guin ...
. The film had 2,199,309 admissions in France and was the 16th most attended film of the year. It received the Prix Méliès from the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics as the best French film of 1981. ''Coup de Torchon'' was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the
55th Academy Awards The 55th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1982 and took place on April 11, 1983, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p. ...


Plot

The opening scene takes place during a
solar eclipse A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs approximately every six months, during the eclipse season i ...
(July 1938). The main character – Lucien Cordier – observes a group of starving African children eating sand to suppress their hunger. When the Sun is covered, the man lights a fire so the children can warm themselves. In a small town in
French West Africa French West Africa (, ) was a federation of eight French colonial empires#Second French colonial empire, French colonial territories in West Africa: Colonial Mauritania, Mauritania, French Senegal, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guin ...
in 1938, Lucien Cordier is the sole policeman. Unable or unwilling to assert his authority, he is scorned by everyone. His alluring wife, Huguette, openly lives with her lover, Nono, passing him off as her brother. Cordier is attracted to the playful young bride Rose but allows her abusive husband to beat her in the street without intervention. The head of the timber company, Vanderbrouck, daily insults him in public. Adding to his woes are a pair of deceitful pimps who openly flout the law and relish in humiliating him. It's these pimps who push him over the edge, prompting him to consult his superior, Chavasson, who advises him to take decisive action. On the train back, he meets the attractive new French teacher, Anne, whom he immediately warms to. Upon his return, he confronts the two pimps alone, shooting them dead and disposing of their bodies in the river. When Chavasson discovers this, Cordier implicates him in the act. Having outsmarted his boss and eliminated his main tormentors, Cordier sets his sights on others who have made his life miserable. Rose's husband meets the same fate as the pimps, and Vanderbrouck is dumped in a privy. Nono, who spied on Cordier, gets beaten (not severely) by him after peeping Anne in the shower. When Rose's husband's servant returns with his master's body and furious Rose accidentally spills Cordier's dark secret, he kills the African boy as well (accusing him of sucking up to white people). On the day of Rose's husband's funeral, the twin brother of one of the pimps arrives in the city to talk to Cordier. Soon after, the policeman confesses his general despair and specific crimes to Anne. He then steals the money Huguette had been saving to leave him and visits Rose. Huguette and Nono, suspecting he plans to flee with Rose and the money, go to her house to confront Cordier. They find Rose alone – none of the three realizes Cordier is hiding in the yard, waiting passively for events to unfold. In a struggle, Rose shoots them both in self-defense. Cordier gives her the money and urges her to flee and advises her to support herself by working as a prostitute. He is left with only Anne in his life. Though she's willing to accept him, he believes he's now undeserving of her pure love. In the closing scene, he's alone under a tree, observing a starving native child, getting ready to kill with his revolver, when more children show up (it's the same group as in the opening scene) – it's more children than he has bullets for, so he pauses, caressing his revolver.


Cast

*
Philippe Noiret Philippe Noiret (; 1 October 1930 – 23 November 2006) was a French film actor. Life and career Noiret was born in Lille, France, the son of Lucy (Heirman) and Pierre Noiret, a clothing company representative. He was an indifferent student a ...
as Lucien Cordier * Isabelle Huppert as Rose * Jean-Pierre Marielle as Le Peron and his brother * Stéphane Audran as Huguette Cordier *
Eddy Mitchell Claude Moine (; born 3 July 1942), known professionally as Eddy Mitchell, is a French singer and actor. He began his career in the late 1950s, with the group Les Chaussettes Noires (The Black Socks). He took the name ''Eddy'' from the American ...
as Nono * Guy Marchand as Marcel Chavasson * Irène Skobline as Anne, the teacher * Michel Beaune as Vanderbrouck * Jean Champion as Priest * Victor Garrivier as Mercaillou *
Gérard Hernandez Julio Gerardo "Gérard" Hernandez (born 20 January 1933) is a Spanish-French actor. Biography Hernandez was born in Valladolid, Spain and was naturalized French only in 1975. He is mostly famous for his mustache and for having voiced several ...
as Leonelli * Abdoulaye Diop as Fête Nat * Daniel Langlet as Paulo *
François Perrot François Perrot (26 February 1924 – 20 January 2019)Raymond Hermantier as Blind man * Mamadou Dioumé as Mamadou * Samba Mané as Vendredi


Reception


Box office

The film had 2,199,309 admissions in France and was the 16th most attended film of the year.


Critical response

It received mixed reviews from U.S. and U.K. critics. ''Coup de Torchon'' has an approval rating of 88% on
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, based on 8 reviews, and an average rating of 7.9/10. ''The New York Times'' praised the performances and "the meticulousness and conviction on display here" but also added that the film "seems strangely lacking in overall momentum and direction."
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
called it "a cruel intellectual joke played on its characters" and said the film "left me cold, unmoved and uninvolved." ''Time Out'' said "this eccentric, darkly comic look at a series of bizarre murders is stylishly well-crafted, and thoroughly entertaining" and "embellished with black wit and an elegant visual sense." ''TV Guide'' called it a "stylish, twisted black comedy... with as dead-on an evocation of a torpid, seedy backwater as anyone has achieved on screen."


Awards and honors

*
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics The French Syndicate of Cinema Critics () has, each year since 1946, awarded a prize (":fr:Prix de la critique, Prix de la critique", English: "Critics Prize"), the Prix Méliès, to the best French film of the preceding year. More awards have bee ...
(France) **Won: Best Film (tied with '' Garde à vue'') *
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
(USA) **Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film *
César Awards The César Award is the national film award of France. It is delivered in the ' ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Min ...
(France) **Nominated: Best Actor – Leading Role (Philippe Noiret) **Nominated: Best Actor – Supporting Role (Jean-Pierre Marielle) **Nominated: Best Actor – Supporting Role (Eddy Mitchell) **Nominated: Best Actress – Leading Role (Isabelle Huppert) **Nominated: Best Actress – Supporting Role (Stéphane Audran) **Nominated: Best Director (Bertrand Tavernier) **Nominated: Best Editing (Armand Psenny) **Nominated: Best Film **Nominated: Best Production Design (Alexandre Trauner) **Nominated: Best Screenplay, Dialogue or Adaptation (Jean Aurenche and Bertrand Tavernier)


See also

* Isabelle Huppert on screen and stage * List of submissions to the 55th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film *
List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film France has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since the conception of the award in 1956. France has been one of the most successful countries in the world in this category, and more than half of their Oscar ...


References


External links

*
''Coup de Torchon''
an essay by Michael Dare at the
Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films". A "sister company" of arthouse film distributo ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coup De Torchon 1981 films 1980s crime comedy-drama films 1980s satirical films French crime comedy-drama films 1980s French-language films French satirical films Films based on American novels Films directed by Bertrand Tavernier Films scored by Philippe Sarde Films set in 1938 Films set in Africa Films set in the French colonial empire Films shot in Senegal Films about adultery French films about revenge Films based on Jim Thompson novels Films with screenplays by Jean Aurenche 1980s French films