200px, County yard
County Yard is a
rail yard complex comprising Adams Yard, Delco Lead, and the eponymous County Yard along the
Northeast Corridor
The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States. Owned primarily by Amtrak, it runs from Boston through Providence, New Haven, Stamford, New York City, Philadelphia, Wilmington, a ...
(NEC). The complex straddles the
New Brunswick and
North Brunswick border in
Central New Jersey
Central Jersey is the central region of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The designation of Central New Jersey is a distinct administrative toponym.
Geographic area and descriptions
While the State of New Jersey is often divided into North and ...
.
Originally developed by the
Pennsylvania Railroad
The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named ...
, it is owned by
Amtrak. The
New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT)
Jersey Avenue Station (at milepoint 34.4) served by its
Northeast Corridor Line, is just south of County Yard, and just north of Adams Yard and Delco Lead. In 2014, NJT began a project to upgrade the yard and build a "train haven" and re-inspection station. County Yard will be able to store 132 rail cars. The aforementioned Delco Lead, further south along NEC, would be expanded to five additional tracks able to park 312 rail cars and a service and inspection facility would be built to return equipment to service.
History
County Yard was originally part of the
Pennsylvania Railroad
The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named ...
(PRR) and is located where the
Millstone Branch joined its mainline, now the NEC. It was named for Alexander T. County, a vice-president and treasurer who lived in New Brunswick. A new tower and
interlocking at "COUNTY" were opened in 1900. Passenger service ended in 1930.
The
Jersey Avenue Park & Ride station opened October 24, 1963, at the beginning, or eastern end, of the
spur line. The PRR was eventually succeeded by
Amtrak in 1971, which shares the NEC with NJT's
Northeast Corridor Line and other commuter lines.
Delco Lead
200px, Part of the Delco Lead (far track) at the 34 mile marker.
During
Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, nearly 400 NJT rail cars and locomotives were damaged when they were left in low-lying, flood-prone rail yards at
Hoboken Yard and the Meadows Maintenance Complex in the
Kearny Meadows
Kearny may refer to:
People
*Cresson Kearny (1914–2003, American author and researcher
**Kearny fallout meter
** Kearny air pump
* Eleanor Kearny Carr (1840–1912), American planter and political hostess, First Lady of North Carolina
*Jillian ...
. This prompted NJT to consider expanding storage to accommodate locomotives and cars at two
Central Jersey locations. Five miles of electrified track at Delco Lead will be used to store rail vehicles during extreme weather events. In total, the Delco Lead and County Yard will provide storage capacity for 444 vehicles.
In January 2014, NJT awarded a $7.64 million design and engineering consultant service contract to
Jacobs Engineering Group to conceive a "train haven" at County Yard where equipment could be stored during serious storms. The work, called the Delco Lead Safe Haven Storage and Re-lnspection Facility Project, involves reconfiguring and expanding the yard into the adjacent Mile Run Yard, which is not in service. Plans call for the new facility to include an inspection facility, since when equipment is taken out of service for weather reasons it is required by federal law to be re-inspected before being brought back into use.
Further funding was provided in 2015, 2016, 2017. In 2019, $95 million was allocated to the expansion project.
Adams Yard and Mid-Line Loop
Amtrak and NJ Transit which are developing a
high-speed corridor between New Brunswick and Trenton. with several projects planned for the "New Jersey Speedway" section of the NEC, which include a new station at
North Brunswick and a
flying junction and
balloon loop called the Mid-Line Loop between MP 36 and MP 37 on the NEC south of the new station and Amtrak's Adams Yard, allowing trains to turn around and enter and leave service without crossing over tracks,
and function as a staging area for a mid-line, middle zone, terminus.
Turboliner storage
In January 2018, Amtrak moved three derelict
RTL-III Turboliner gas turbine trains formerly used on the Empire Corridor from storage in Bear, Delaware. Two sets went to Adams Yard and one went to
New Haven, Connecticut's Cedar Hill Yard. They are currently used for employee training, however their fate is unclear. As of April 2021, the sets located at Adams Yard are still in storage.
See also
*
List of Northeast Corridor infrastructure
*
List of New Jersey railroad junctions
References
External links
Delco Lead project website
{{New Jersey Transit Rail
Rail yards in New Jersey
NJ Transit Rail Operations
Buildings and structures in New Brunswick, New Jersey
Transportation buildings and structures in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Pennsylvania Railroad
Amtrak facilities
North Brunswick, New Jersey