County Buildings, Linlithgow
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The County Buildings are in the High Street,
Linlithgow Linlithgow ( ; ; ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. It was historically West Lothian's county town, reflected in the county's historical name of Linlithgowshire. An ancient town, it lies in the Central Belt on a historic route between Edi ...
, Scotland. The complex, which was the headquarters of West Lothian County Council, is a Category B
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.


History

Following the implementation of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 ( 52 & 53 Vict. c. 50) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which was passed on 26 August 1889. The main effect of the act was to establish elected county councils in Scotland. In this it fol ...
which established a uniform system of
county council A county council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county. This term has slightly different meanings in different countries. Australia In the Australian state of New South Wales, county councils are special purpose ...
s in Scotland, the new West Lothian County Council established its headquarters in the northern wing of the complex now known as the
Linlithgow Burgh Halls Linlithgow Burgh Halls is a municipal structure at The Cross, Linlithgow, Scotland. The complex includes the Town House, the former headquarters of Linlithgow Burgh Council, which is a Category A listed building. and the Old County Hall, the for ...
. As the administration of the county grew, the county leaders decided to commission a dedicated county hall: the site they selected, just to the west of
Linlithgow Sheriff Court Linlithgow Sheriff Court is a former judicial building on the High Street in Linlithgow in Scotland. The building, which has been converted for residential use, is a Category B listed building. History Until the mid-19th century, court hearing ...
, was occupied by a residential property known as Templars' Tenements. Construction of the new building commenced in 1935. It was designed by Walker Todd of Dick Peddie & Walker Todd in the Neo-Georgian style, built in
ashlar Ashlar () is a cut and dressed rock (geology), stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape. The term can also refer to a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, a ...
stone and was opened in 1940. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the High Street; the central bay featured, on the ground floor, an
architrave In classical architecture, an architrave (; , also called an epistyle; ) is the lintel or beam, typically made of wood or stone, that rests on the capitals of columns. The term can also apply to all sides, including the vertical members, ...
d doorway surmounted by blocking course and a blind panel and, on the first floor, an architraved
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double glazing) of glass. History ...
surrounded by carvings depicting garlands of
bay leaf The bay leaf is an aromatic leaf commonly used as a herb in cooking. It can be used whole, either dried or fresh, in which case it is removed from the dish before consumption, or less commonly used in ground form. The flavour that a bay lea ...
s. The other bays were fenestrated by sash windows. Following the abolition of West Lothian County Council in 1975, the complex passed to the new West Lothian District Council, which chose to use the former Burgh Chambers of
Bathgate Bathgate ( or , ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, west of Livingston, Scotland, Livingston and adjacent to the M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway. Nearby towns are Linlithgow, Livingston, and West Calder. A number of villages fall under ...
Town Council (built in 1966) as its headquarters, extending the building in 1976 and renaming it Lindsay House. The district council retained the county buildings in Linlithgow as additional office space. In November 2009, the new
unitary authority A unitary authority is a type of local government, local authority in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Unitary authorities are responsible for all local government functions within its area or performing additional functions that elsewhere are ...
, West Lothian Council, centralised its services at the new
West Lothian Civic Centre West Lothian Civic Centre is a municipal building on Howden South Road in Livingston, West Lothian in Scotland. The building serves as the offices and meeting place of West Lothian Council as well as the venue for hearings of Livingston Sheriff ...
in
Livingston Livingston or Livingstonemay refer to: Businesses * Livingston Energy Flight, an Italian airline (2003–2010) * Livingston Compagnia Aerea, an Italian airline (2011–2014), also known as Livingston Airline * Livingston International, a North Am ...
and much of the space in the county buildings in Linlithgow fell vacant. A major programme of refurbishment works at the county buildings, which was undertaken by Maxi Construction at a cost of £4 million, commenced in May 2016. The works created new premises for the Linlithgow Library, the Local History Library and the Council Information Services, as well as meeting rooms for the Family History Society, Linlithgow Heritage Trust and the Linlithgow & District Community Day Care Centre. The complex was renamed the "Linlithgow Partnership Centre – Tam Dalyell House" to commemorate the life of the former local member of parliament,
Tam Dalyell Sir Thomas Dalyell, 11th Baronet ( ; 9 August 1932 – 26 January 2017), known as Tam Dalyell, was a Scottish politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Linlithgow (formerly West Lothian) from 1962 to 2005. A member of the Labour ...
, and was officially reopened by the Leader of West Lothian Council, Lawrence Fitzpatrick, and Dalyell's widow, Kathleen Dalyell, in January 2018. An annexe, attached to the eastern gable of the building, was sold to developer for hotel use in May 2019. The Linlithgow Museum relocated from Annet House to the main county buildings complex later in the year. Works of art in the county buildings include a portrait by
Henry Raeburn Sir Henry Raeburn (; 4 March 1756 – 8 July 1823) was a Scottish portrait painter. He served as Portrait Painter to King George IV in Scotland. Biography Raeburn was born the son of a manufacturer in Stockbridge, on the Water of Leith: a f ...
of
John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun General John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun, (17 August 1765 – 27 August 1823), known as The Honourable John Hope from 1781 to 1814 and as Lord Niddry from 1814 to 1816, was a Scottish politician and British Army officer. Military career Hopetoun ...
, a portrait by
Robert Brough Robert John Cameron Brough ARSA (20 March 1872 – 21 January 1905) was a Scottish painter born near Invergordon, Ross and Cromarty. Life He was born on 20 March 1872. at Garty Cottage, Kilmuir Easter, near Invergordon. His mother was Helen ...
of
John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, (25 September 1860 – 29 February 1908) was a British aristocrat and statesman who served as the first governor-general of Australia, in office from 1900 to 1902. He wa ...
and a portrait by
John Watson Gordon Sir John Watson Gordon (1788 – 1 June 1864) was a Scottish Portrait painting, portrait painter and president of the Royal Scottish Academy. Life and work Gordon was born in 1788, in Edinburgh, the eldest son of Captain Watson, R.A., a cadet ...
of General Sir Alexander Hope as well as a portrait by
Victoria Crowe Victoria Elizabeth Crowe (born 8 May 1945) is a Scottish artist known for her portrait and landscape paintings. She has works in several collections including the National Galleries of Scotland, the National Portrait Gallery, London, and the Ro ...
of Tam Dalyell.


See also

* List of listed buildings in Linlithgow, West Lothian


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1935
Linlithgow Linlithgow ( ; ; ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. It was historically West Lothian's county town, reflected in the county's historical name of Linlithgowshire. An ancient town, it lies in the Central Belt on a historic route between Edi ...
Linlithgow Category B listed buildings in West Lothian Listed government buildings in Scotland 1935 establishments in Scotland