Earl of Macclesfield is a title that has been created twice. The first creation came in the

Peerage of England The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single Peerag ...

in 1679 in favour of the soldier and politician Charles Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard. He had already been created Baron Gerard, of Brandon in the County of Suffolk, in 1645, and was made Viscount Brandon, of Brandon in the County of Suffolk, at the same time as he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of England. Lord Macclesfield was the great-grandson of the distinguished judge

Sir Gilbert Gerard Sir Gilbert Gerard (died 4 February 1593) was a prominent lawyer, politician, and landowner of the Tudor period. He was returned six times as a member of the English parliament for four different constituencies. He was Attorney-General for more t ...

Master of the Rolls The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the President of the Court of Appeal (England and Wales)#Civil Division, Civil Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales ...

from 1581 to 1594. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was involved in the

Rye House Plot The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. The royal party went from Westminster to Newmarket to see horse races and were expected to make the r ...

of 1683, was sentenced to death but later pardoned by the King. On his death without legitimate issue in 1701 the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Earl. He had earlier represented Yarmouth,

Lancaster Lancaster may refer to: Lands and titles *The County Palatine of Lancaster, a synonym for Lancashire *Duchy of Lancaster, one of only two British royal duchies *Duke of Lancaster *Earl of Lancaster *House of Lancaster, a British royal dynasty ...

and

Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...

in the

House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...

. When he died in 1702 the titles became extinct. William Dorington or Dorrington, Colonel of the King's Royal Irish Regiment of Foot Guards, was created Earl of Macclesfield in the

Jacobite Peerage The Jacobite peerage includes those peerages created by James II and VII, and the subsequent Jacobite pretenders, after James's deposition from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland following the Glorious Revolution of 1688. These creati ...

in or about 1716. The title, such as it was, became extinct in 1841. The second creation came in the

Peerage of Great Britain The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself repla ...

in 1721 when the noted lawyer Thomas Parker, 1st Baron Parker, was made Viscount Parker, of Ewelm in the County of Oxford, and Earl of Macclesfield, in the County Palatine of Chester. He was

Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench The Lord or Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales and the president of the courts of England and Wales. Until 2005 the lord chief justice was the second-most senior judge of the English and ...

from 1710 to 1718 and

Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...

from 1718 to 1725. Parker had already been created Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, in the County Palatine of Chester, in 1716. This title is also in the Peerage of Great Britain. In contrast to the barony the viscountcy and earldom were created with remainder, in default of male issue, to his daughter Elizabeth, wife of

Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet (15 March 1693 – 10 May 1751), of Hursley, Hampshire, was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1722 and 1741. Heathcote was the second son of Samuel Heathcote, Esq., of Ha ...

Hursley Park Hursley House is an 18th-century Queen Anne style mansion in Hursley, near Winchester in the English county of Hampshire. The building is Grade II* listed. History The Hursley estate was bought by William Heathcote, MP from the daughters of ...

, and her issue male. In 1725 Lord Macclesfield was convicted of corruption and forced to pay a £30,000 fine. He was succeeded by his son George, the second Earl, who was a distinguished astronomer and served as president of the

Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...

for many years. On George's death the titles passed to his son Thomas, the third Earl. He had sat as Member of Parliament for

Newcastle-under-Lyme Newcastle-under-Lyme is a market town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. It is adjacent to the city of Stoke-on-Trent. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the population ...

Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...

and Rochester. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Earl. He was a prominent politician and served as President of the

Board of Agriculture The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) was a United Kingdom government department created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889 ( 52 & 53 Vict. c. 30) and at that time called the Board of Agriculture, and then from 1903 the Boar ...

from 1816 to 1818. When he died the titles passed to his younger brother, the fifth Earl. He was succeeded by his son, the sixth Earl. He had represented Oxfordshire in the House of Commons as a

Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...

. He was succeeded by his grandson, the seventh Earl. He was the son of George Augustus Parker, Viscount Parker, eldest son of the sixth Earl. Lord Macclesfield was

Lord-Lieutenant of Oxfordshire This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire. Since 1689, all Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Oxfordshire. Deputy lieutenants A deputy lieutenant of Oxfordshire is commissioned by the Lord Lieute ...

from 1954 to 1963. the titles are held by his grandson, the ninth Earl, who succeeded his father in 1992. Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles, first husband of the

Queen Queen most commonly refers to: * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen (band), a British rock band Queen or QUEEN may also refer to: Monarchy * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Q ...

, is the son of Derek Henry Parker-Bowles (who assumed his mother's maiden surname of Bowles), grandson of Reverend the Hon. Algernon Robert Parker, third son of the sixth Earl. Consequently, he is in distant

remainder In mathematics, the remainder is the amount "left over" after performing some computation. In arithmetic, the remainder is the integer "left over" after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division). In a ...

to the earldom and its subsidiary titles. Another member of the family was the Right Reverend Wilfrid Parker (1883–1966), son of the Hon. Cecil Thomas Parker, second son of the sixth Earl. He served as Bishop of Pretoria (1933–1950). The family seat of the Parker family is

Shirburn Castle Shirburn Castle is a Grade I listed building, Grade I listed, moated castle located at the village of Shirburn, near Watlington, Oxfordshire, Watlington, Oxfordshire. Originally constructed in the fourteenth century, it was renovated and remode ...

, near

Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...

, but the castle and estate is held by the Beechwood Estates Company, the Macclesfield family estate management company. Following a long-running and acrimonious court battle, the ninth Earl was evicted from the family seat at the end of 2004.

Earls of Macclesfield, first creation (1679)

Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, PC (c. 16187 January 1694) was an English aristocrat, soldier and courtier. He fought as a Royalist during the English Civil War, before spending a period in exile under the Commonwealth. After returnin ...

(1618–1694) *

Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield ( 1659 – 5 November 1701), was an English peer, soldier and MP. Biography He was born in France, the eldest son of Charles Gerard, Baron Brandon (later 1st Earl of Macclesfield), and Jeanne, the daughte ...

(1659–1701) *

Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield (15 October 1663 – 26 December 1702), was an English peerage, peer, styled Hon. Fitton Gerard until 1701. Biography He was the younger son of Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, and represented sev ...

(1665–1702)

Earls of Macclesfield, second creation (1721)

Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, (23 July 1666 – 28 April 1732) was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1705 to 1710. He was Lord Chief Justice from 1710 to 1718 and acted briefly as one of the regents be ...

(1667–1732) *

George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, FRS ( 17 March 1764) was a British politician and astronomer. Biography George was tutored by Welsh mathematician William Jones, who went on to become the first person to use the symbol (the Greek ...

(c. 1697–1764) *

Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield FRS (12 October 1723 – 9 February 1795), styled Viscount Parker between 1732 and 1764, was a British peer and politician. Early life Macclesfield was the son of George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, ...

(1723–1795) *

George Parker, 4th Earl of Macclesfield George Parker, 4th Earl of Macclesfield PC (24 February 1755 – 20 March 1842), styled Viscount Parker between 1764 and 1795, was a British peer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1777 and 1795. Background Macclesfield wa ...

(1755–1842) *

Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield (9 June 1763 – 31 March 1850), was a British peer. Early life He was the younger son of Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield and the former Mary Heathcote, who were first cousins. Among his siblings w ...

(1763–1850) * Thomas Augustus Wolstenholme Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield (1811–1896) **George Augustus Parker, Viscount Parker (1843–1895) * George Loveden William Henry Parker, 7th Earl of Macclesfield (1888–1975) * George Roger Alexander Thomas Parker, 8th Earl of Macclesfield (1914–1992) * Richard Timothy George Mansfield Parker, 9th Earl of Macclesfield (b. 1943) The

heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of a person with a better claim to the position in question. This is in contrast to an heir app ...

is the present holder's younger brother, the Hon. (Jonathan) David Geoffrey Parker (b. 1945)
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Timothy George Parker (b. 1969) * ''

(1667–1732)'' ** ''

(c. 1697–1764)'' *** ''

(1723–1795)'' **** ''

(1755–1842)'' **** ''Thomas Parker, 5th Earl of Macclesfield (1763–1850)'' ***** ''

Thomas Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield Thomas Augustus Wolstenholme Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield (17 March 1811 – 24 July 1896), ''styled'' Viscount Parker from 1842 to 1850, was a British peer. Before inheriting the earldom, he sat in the House of Commons as Conservative Memb ...

(1811–1896)'' ******''George Parker, Viscount Parker (1843–1895)'' ******* ''

George Parker, 7th Earl of Macclesfield George Loveden William Henry Parker, 7th Earl of Macclesfield (24 May 188820 September 1975), of Shirburn Castle, Oxfordshire, was a British House of Lords, peer and landed gentry, landowner. He was among the last to serve simultaneously as Lord ...

(1888–1975)'' ******** '' George Parker, 8th Earl of Macclesfield (1914–1992)'' ********* Richard Parker, 9th Earl of Macclesfield (b. 1943) *********(1) Jonathon David Geoffrey Parker (b. 1945) **********(2) Timothy George Parker (b. 1969) ********''Hon. Jocelyn Parker (1920–2009)'' *********(3) Robert Parker (b. 1955) ******''Rev. Hon. Algernon Parker (1849–1940)'' *******''Robert Parker (1878–1942)'' ********''Alexander Parker (1910–1991)'' *********(4) Patrick Parker (b. 1956) ********''Michael Parker (1916–1996)'' *********(5) Timothy Parker (b. 1944) *********(6) Alexander Parker (b. 1950) **********(7) Benjamin Parker (b. 1980) **********(8) David Parker (b. 1982) *******''Eustace Parker Bowles (1884–1952)'' ********''Derek Parker Bowles (1915–1977)'' *********(9)

Andrew Parker Bowles Brigadier (United Kingdom), Brigadier Andrew Henry Parker Bowles (born 27 December 1939) is a retired British Army officer. He is the former husband of Queen Camilla, who is now the wife of King Charles III. Early life and family Andrew Parker ...

(b. 1939) first husband of

Queen Camilla Camilla (born Camilla Rosemary Shand, later Parker Bowles, 17 July 1947) is List of British royal consorts, Queen of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms as the wife of King Charles III. Camilla was raised in East ...

. **********(10)

Tom Parker Bowles Thomas Henry Charles Parker Bowles (born 18 December 1974) is a British food writer and food critic. Parker Bowles is the author of nine cookbooks and, in 2010, won the Guild of Food Writers 2010 award for his writings on British food. He is ...

(b. 1974) son of

and

and also stepson of King

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. Charles was born at Buckingham Palace during the reign of his maternal grandfather, King George VI, and ...

and stepbrother of

William, Prince of Wales William, Prince of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982), is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales. William was born during the reign of his pat ...

, and

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984) is a member of the British royal family. As the younger son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, he is fifth in the line of succession to t ...

. ***********(11) Frederick Parker Bowles (b. 2010) *********(12) Simon Parker Bowles (b. 1944) **********(13) Luke Parker Bowles (b. 1974) ***********(14) Oliver Parker Bowles (b. 2011) **********(15) Sam Parker Bowles (b. 1981) ******''Hon. Francis Parker (1851–1931)'' *******''Oliver Parker (1891–1968)'' ********''Timothy Parker (1924–1995)'' *********(16) Oliver Parker (b. 1953) *********(17) Michael Parker (b. 1955) **********(18) Thomas Parker (b. 1992) ******''Rev. Hon. Archibald Parker (1859–1931)'' *******''Rev. Frederick Parker (1894–1977)'' ********''Archibald Parker (1928–1984)'' *********Philip Parker (b. 1955) **********Archie Parker (b. 1987) **********Edward Parker (b. 2007) ******''Hon. Henry Parker (1860–1952)'' *******''Major Peter Parker (1918–2011)'' ********Henry Parker (b. 1957) *********Redvers Parker (b. 1992) ******''Hon. Alexander Parker (1864–1958)'' *******''Sidney Parker (1899–1969)'' ********David Parker (b. 1943) *********Christopher Parker (b. 1976) *********Charles Parker (b. 1977)

Ancestry

References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, *

External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Macclesfield Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain Parker family 1679 establishments in England Noble titles created in 1679 Noble titles created in 1716 Noble titles created in 1721 Extinct earldoms in the Jacobite Peerage Peerages created with special remainders Peerages created for lord high chancellors of Great Britain

Earls of Macclesfield, first creation (1679)

Earls of Macclesfield, second creation (1721)

Ancestry

See also

References

External links