''Count Yorga, Vampire'' (also known as ''The Loves of Count Yorga, Vampire'') is a 1970 American
vampire
A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead humanoid creatures that often visited loved ones and c ...
horror film
Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
written and directed by Bob Kelljan and starring
Robert Quarry
Robert Walter Quarry (November 3, 1925 – February 20, 2009) was an American actor, known for several prominent horror film roles.
Life and career
Quarry was born in Santa Rosa, California, the son of Mable (née Shoemaker) and Paul Quarry ...
,
Roger Perry and
Michael Murphy. It was followed by a sequel, ''
The Return of Count Yorga''.
Plot
Los Angeles woman Donna hosts a
séance
A séance or seance (; ) is an attempt to communicate with spirits. The word ''séance'' comes from the French language, French word for "session", from the Old French , "to sit". In French, the word's meaning is quite general and mundane: one ma ...
. Overseeing the séance is Count Yorga, a Bulgarian
mystic and hypnotist who has recently moved to the states from Europe. Yorga dated Donna's mother weeks before her death and insisted that she be buried rather than cremated per her wishes. Donna cannot recall seeing him at the funeral.
After the party is over, Donna's friends Erica and Paul drive Yorga home. Their van later gets stuck in the mud, although Paul insists that the road was dry a minute before. They resign themselves to spending the night in their van. Yorga, revealed to be a vampire, knocks out Paul and bites Erica. The following day, the couple reaches Los Angeles, unable to recall what happened.
Their doctor friend, Jim Hayes, inspects the wounds on Erica, who has lost blood. Later, Paul and Donna's boyfriend Michael try to call Erica's phone, to no avail. At her home, they find everything in disarray, with a hysterical Erica eating her kitten. She first threatens with violence and then attempts to seduce Paul before coming to her senses and breaking down.
They restrain her and call Hayes, who begins an emergency
transfusion. Afraid, Erica begs Paul to forgive her and to kill her.
At his basement, which has been converted into a throne room, Yorga awakens his two vampiric brides, one of whom is Donna's mother, and commands them to have sex. That night, Yorga visits Erica. Promising her immortality, he seduces Erica, drains her of her blood, and takes her body to his manor. Upon finding Erica missing, Paul enters Yorga's mansion to rescue her. Yorga chokes him to death and has his servant Brudah break his back.
Michael alerts Hayes that Paul has gone to the mansion. Hayes' girlfriend suggests involving the police, citing a similar case of a baby being found in the woods, drained of its blood. Hayes calls the police but is rejected as a prankster following a recent rash of such calls. Hayes, Michael, and Donna visit the mansion to inquire about Paul's whereabouts and keep Yorga active until sunrise. While Hayes distracts Yorga, Brudah rebuffs Michael's attempts to explore the mansion. Yorga eventually becomes insistent that his guests must leave.
After leaving, Hayes and Michael plan to kill Yorga in the daytime. Michael and Donna rest while Hayes studies vampire lore until he, too, falls asleep.
Yorga awakens Donna
telepathically
Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
and has her sabotage Michael's alarm clock before having her come to the mansion. There, Brudah rapes her. Michael awakens and finds Donna gone. It is nearly evening when he calls to awaken Hayes. Despite knowing how dangerous their chances are, they grab stakes and makeshift crosses before heading to the mansion as night falls. The two split up, and Yorga confronts Hayes. He leads Hayes into his basement where Hayes finds Erica's corpse among the dormant brides. He then attacks Yorga with a cross and stake, while yelling out for Michael. Yorga silently commands his brides to awake and attack Hayes.
As Yorga reunites Donna with her mother, Michael finds Paul's mutilated body. Brudah attacks Michael, who mortally stabs him. In the basement, Michael finds Hayes. Before dying of his wounds, Hayes reveals where Donna is. The now-vampirized Erica and another bride attack Michael. As he fends them off, Erica pauses, giving him a chance to stake her. However, Michael cannot bring himself to kill her and leaves.
Michael confronts Yorga and Donna's mother. Yorga pushes her into Michael's stake and flees. Michael goes after Yorga and eventually kills him with a stake. Donna mourns her mother a second time before Michael collects her.
While starting to leave, they are confronted by Erica and the remaining bride. They chase Michael and Donna until repelled by Michael's cross. Michael forces the vampires into a cellar, locking them in, but drops his cross. Believing the danger is over, he turns to Donna. But she lunges at Michael, fully transformed into a vampire and kills him.
Cast
Production
The film opens with a narration by character actor
George Macready
George Peabody Macready Jr. (August 29, 1899 – July 2, 1973) was an American stage, film, and television actor often cast in roles as polished villains.
Early life
Macready was born in Providence, Rhode Island on August 29, 1899. He claimed t ...
, whose son, Michael Macready, produced the film and also played "Michael".
The film was originally to have been a soft core porn film called ''The Loves of Count Iorga'', and some prints of the film display this as the on-screen title. Quarry told actor/producer Michael Macready he would play the vampire role if they turned the story into a straight horror film. AIP head
Samuel Z. Arkoff was responsible for changing the title from Iroga to Yorga to make it easier for buyers to pronounce. The film was made on a budget of approximately $100,000 and filmed on location in Los Angeles.
[
]
Difficulties with the MPAA
Stephen Farber's 1972 book, ''The Movie Rating Game'', details the problems that the film's distributor American International Pictures had in securing a GP rating
A rating is an evaluation or assessment of something, in terms of a metric (e.g. quality, quantity, a combination of both,...).
Rating or rating system may also refer to:
Business and economics
* Credit rating, estimating the credit worthiness ...
(formerly known as M, later renamed to PG) from the Motion Picture Association of America
The Motion Picture Association (MPA) is an American trade association representing the Major film studios, five major film studios of the Cinema of the United States, United States, the Major film studios#Mini-majors, mini-major Amazon MGM Stud ...
, which initially was divided as to whether to give the film an R or X rating. AIP insisted that they needed an unrestricted GP rating for the film in order to get the film released into the largest possible number of theaters, most importantly drive-in theater
A drive-in theater/theatre or drive-in cinema is a form of movie theater, cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, c ...
s.
The film ended up going before the MPAA ratings board six times before being granted the GP rating, and two or three minutes of violent and sexual content were ultimately removed by AIP. Alterations to the movie's soundtrack were also required to lessen the impact of violent scenes that remained in the film.
Release
''Count Yorga, Vampire'' premiered in Los Angeles on June 10, 1970, through American International Pictures
American International Pictures, LLC (AIP or American International Productions) is an American film production company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, AIP was an independent film production and distribution c ...
.[ Its New York City release occurred later that fall, on November 11, 1970.][
]
Home media
''Count Yorga, Vampire'' has been the subject of several home video releases in nearly all formats since the 1980s. In April 1991, the film was packaged as a Laserdisc
LaserDisc (LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium. It was developed by Philips, Pioneer Corporation, Pioneer, and the movie studio MCA Inc., MCA. The format was initially marketed in the United State ...
double feature (Catalog Number ID7661HB), paired with the Vincent Price horror film, '' Cry of the Banshee''; both films were not letterboxed
Letter-boxing is the practice of transferring film shot in a widescreen aspect ratio to standard-width video formats while preserving the film's original aspect ratio. The resulting video-graphic image has mattes of empty space above and belo ...
, but employed a full screen, pan-and-scan
Pan and scan is a film editing technique used to modify widescreen images for display on a fullscreen screen. It involves cropping the sides of the original widescreen image and panning across it when the shot's focus changes. This cropping ca ...
process.
In 2004, MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
's Midnite Movies
''Midnite Movies'' is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment. The line was launched by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American ...
DVD line (which redistributed much of the American International Pictures
American International Pictures, LLC (AIP or American International Productions) is an American film production company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, AIP was an independent film production and distribution c ...
horror catalog previously owned by Orion Pictures
Orion Releasing, LLC (Trade name, doing business as Orion Pictures) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon (company), Amazon.
It was founded in 1978 as Ori ...
Home Video) released ''Count Yorga, Vampire'' and its sequel, '' The Return of Count Yorga'' as a DVD double feature. Both films were presented in the widescreen format, and included original theatrical trailers.
In 2015, Twilight Time released the film on Blu-ray
Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
, limited to 3,000 units. In November 2022, Arrow Films
Arrow Films is a British independent film distributor and restorer specialising in world cinema, arthouse, horror and classic films. As Arrow Video, it sells Ultra HD Blu-rays, Blu-rays and DVDs online; it also operates its own subscript ...
released it as a double feature alongside its sequel, ''The Return of Count Yorga'' (1971), in a two-disc Blu-ray set.
Reception
Box office
During its first week of release in the United States, the film earned $160,000 at the box office
A box office or ticket office is a place where ticket (admission), tickets are sold to the public for admission to an event. Patrons may perform the transaction at a countertop, through a hole in a wall or window, or at a Wicket gate, wicket. ...
.[ By the end of 1970, the film had earned a total of $503,903 domestically.][ In North America, the film grossed a total of $1.3 million overall.
]
Critical response
''Variety
Variety may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats
* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television
Films
* ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' wrote that Robert Quarry had an "aristocratically handsome look and plays the part with a certain sinister intelligence (and) even a sly humor that befits a guy who has been around for several hundred years," adding that "The dialogue has a believable sound to it, and the playing of the principals is low-key and convincingly realistic." Roger Greenspun
Roger Greenspun (December 16, 1929 – June 18, 2017) was an American journalist and film critic, best known for his work with ''The New York Times'' in which he reviewed near 400 films, particularly in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and for '' ...
of ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' called Robert Quarry "the best chief vampire I have seen in years." Gene Siskel
Eugene Kal Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) was an American film critic and journalist for the ''Chicago Tribune'' who co-hosted a movie review television series alongside colleague Roger Ebert.
Siskel started writing for the '' ...
of the ''Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'' declared it "the best horror film of the year." Kevin Thomas of the ''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' wrote that "writer-director Bob Kelljan has freshened up the formula pretty well ... he and his attractive cast of unknowns do succeed in persuading us to go along with the hokum for the duration of the film's fast-moving 90 minutes." Kenneth Turan
Kenneth Turan (; born October 27, 1946) is an American retired film critic, author, and lecturer in the Master of Professional Writing Program at the University of Southern California. He was a film critic for the ''Los Angeles Times'' from 1991 ...
of ''The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' called it "as good a horror film as we have had for some time" and "90 minutes of supremely diverting entertainment." Kenneth Thompson of ''The Monthly Film Bulletin
The ''Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 until April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those wi ...
'' wrote that "the understated acting and the tightly controlled, increasingly staccato tempo make this the most distinctive essay in the macabre since ''Night of the Living Dead
''Night of the Living Dead'' is a 1968 American Independent film, independent zombie horror film directed, photographed, and edited by George A. Romero, written by Romero and John A. Russo, John Russo, produced by Russell Streiner and Karl Har ...
''."
Legacy
After the sequel '' The Return of Count Yorga'', a third Yorga film was planned, which would have featured a broken Count living in Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
's sewers and creating an army of undead street people
Street people are people who live a public life on the streets of a city. Street people are frequently homeless, sometimes mentally ill, and often have a transient lifestyle. The delineation of street people is primarily determined by residential ...
, but it never materialised.
American International Pictures
American International Pictures, LLC (AIP or American International Productions) is an American film production company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, AIP was an independent film production and distribution c ...
had planned at one stage to revive Count Yorga as an adversary for Dr. Anton Phibes in '' Dr. Phibes Rises Again''. This plan was dropped, however, and Quarry appeared as the artificially young Dr. Biederbeck.
See also
* Vampire film
Vampire films have been a staple in world cinema since the era of silent films, so much so that the depiction of vampires in popular culture is strongly based upon their depiction in films throughout the years. The most popular cinematic adaptat ...
* Dracula
''Dracula'' is an 1897 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. The narrative is Epistolary novel, related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist and opens ...
References
Sources
*
*
External links
*
* {{IMDb title, 0066952
Robert Quarry on playing Count Yorga
Robert Quarry on playing Count Yorga
1970 films
1970 horror films
American independent films
American International Pictures films
American supernatural horror films
American vampire films
Films directed by Bob Kelljan
Films set in Los Angeles
Films shot in Los Angeles
1970s English-language films
1970s American films
English-language horror films