''Couma'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (, from '' Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison. Notable mem ...
first described as a genus in 1775. It is native to
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
and
Central America
Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
;Species[
* '' Couma catingae'' Ducke - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, NW Brazil
* '' Couma guianensis'' Aubl. - Pará, the Guianas
* '' Couma macrocarpa'' Barb.Rodr. - widespread from Belize to Bolivia
* '' Couma rigida'' Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, Guyana, N Brazil
* '' Couma utilis'' (Mart.) Müll.Arg. - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil
]
References
Apocynaceae genera
{{Apocynaceae-stub